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It’s Greek to Me: Prefixes and Suffixes Greek prefix Basic Meaning a-, an- without anti-, ant- opposite; opposing auto- self, same bio-, bi- life, living organism geo- Earth; geography hyper- excessive, excessively micro- small mono- one, single, alone neo- new, recent pan- all Example words (3-5) Sentence containing one of the English words with this prefix It’s Greek to Me: Prefixes and Suffixes Greek suffix Basic Meaning -ism forms nouns and means “the act, state, or theory of” -ist forms agent nouns* from verbs ending in –ize or nouns ending in –ism and is used like –er forms verbs from nouns and adjectives -ize -gram something written or drawn, a record -graph something written or drawn; an instrument for writing, drawing, or recording speech, discourse; to speak -logue, -log -logy discourse, expression; science, theory, study -meter, -metry measuring device; measure -oid forms adjectives and nouns and means “like, resembling” or “shape, form” one that loves or has a strong affinity for; loving -phile -phobe, -phobia -phone Example words (3-5) Sentence containing one of the English words with this suffix one that fears a specific thing; an intense fear of a specified thing sound; device that receives or emits sound; speaker of a language *a noun denoting someone or something that performs the action of a verb, typically ending in -er or -or, e.g., worker, accelerator.