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http://prezi.com/gyelgimwzqex/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy&rc=ex0share Marketing Strategies Cost-Plus Pricing Backwards from Retail Price Forward from Manufacturer’s Cost 1. 2. 3. Demand-Oriented Pricing Competition-Oriented Pricing Cost-Oriented Pricing Skimming Price vs. Penetration Pricing Adjusting the Base Price o Product Mix Strategies Price Lining Optional Product Captive Product By-Product Bundle Pricing o Geographical Pricing o International Pricing o Segmented Pricing Buyer Identification Product Design Purchase Location Time of Purchase o Psychological Pricing Odd-Even Pricing Prestige Pricing Multiple Unit Pricing Everyday Low Prices o Promotional Pricing Loss Leader Pricing Special-Event Pricing Rebates and Coupons o Discounts and Allowances Cash Discounts Quantity Discounts Trade Discounts Seasonal Discounts Allowances 6 steps to pricing (also see pg618) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Establish Pricing Objectives Determine Costs Estimate Demand Study Competition Decide on a Pricing Strategy Set Pricing