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Chapter 6 Muscles
General Overview
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3 Muscle Types (Smooth, Skeletal, Cardiac)
Anatomy of a Muscle Cell
o Layers of Connective Tissue
o Muscle Fiber Anatomy (Types of Myofilaments, Bands, Sarcomere, Organelles)
Stimulation and Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
o 4 Characteristics
o 4 Graded Responses
Nerve Stimulus and Action Potential (6 steps)
Sliding Filament Theory (basics)
Energy for Muscle Contractions
o Creatine Phosphate
o Aerobic Respiration
o Anaerobic Respiration
2 Types of Muscle Contraction
o Isotonic
o Isometric
Muscle Tone and Effects of Exercise
5 Rules of Skeletal Muscle Activity
Body Movements (14 of them)
4 Main Types of Muscles
Naming of Skeletal Muscles (7 possibilities)
7 Types of Fascicle Arrangement
Frontalis
Semitendinosus
Biceps Brachii
Buccinator
Biceps Femoris
Triceps Brachii
Masseter
Semimembranosus
Brachioradialis
Zygomaticus
Gastrocnemius
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Orbicularis Oculi
Soleus
Extensor Digitorum
Temporalis
Sartorius
Trapezius
Orbicularis Oris
Rectus Femoris
Deltoid
Sternocleidomastoid
Vastus Medialis
External Oblique
Gluteus Medius
Vastus Lateralis
Rectus Abdominus
Gluteus Maximus
Fibularis
Latissimus Dorsi
Tibialis Anterior
Pectoralis Major
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