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RHYTHM AND METRE RHYTHM AND METRE Augmentation Diminution Where a melody is repeated using notes of a longer length. Where a melody is repeated using notes of a shorter length. RHYTHM AND METRE RHYTHM AND METRE Polyrhythm Cross-rhythm Two or more different rhythms are played at the same time. A cross-rhythm occurs when two different rhythms are played together at the same time. Usually the rhythms are contrasting. RHYTHM AND METRE RHYTHM AND METRE Rubato Hemiola The performer speeds up or slows down in response to the music. These changes are not marked on the score. A ‘three against two’ metric feel. A piece in 3/4 time has notes arranged so it feels like it is in 2/4 time. RHYTHM AND METRE RHYTHM AND METRE Syncopation Drum fill Syncopation occurs when there is an accent on a weak beat or a rest on a strong beat. Fills the gaps between sections in popular music. It is usually short and doesn’t interrupt the flow of the music. RHYTHM AND METRE RHYTHM AND METRE Simple time Compound time In simple time the bars are divided up into crotchet beats. E.g. 2/4, 4/4, 3/4 In compound time the bars are divided up into dotted crotchet beats. E.g. 6/8. 9/8, 12/8