Download Respiratory and Digestive system study guide answers

Al’s 202 study guide answers
Answers
Trachea & Respiratory Histology
1 Epiglottis
26 Capillary
2 Larynx
27 Alveolar sac
3 Thyroid cartilage
28 Alveoli/Alveolus
4 Cricoid cartilage
29 Basement membrane
5 Vocal folds (True vocal cords) 30 Cilia
6 Ventricular folds (False vocal cords)
31 Alveolar macrophage
7 Trachea
32 Tracheal glands
8 Hyoid bone
33 Simple squamous epithelium
9 Arytenoid cartilage
34 Wet spirometer
10 Corniculate cartilage
35 Lung capacity
11 Tracheal cartilage
36 In milliliters (ml)
12 Thyrohyoid ligament
37 500 ml
13 Cricothyroid ligament
38 Tidal volume (TV)
14 Trachealis muscle
39 Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)
15 Thyroid gland
40 Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)
16 Ciliated pseudostratified columnar 41 Residual volume (RV)
epithelium
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Lamina propria
Submucosa
Perichondrium
Hyaline cartilage
Lumen
Trachea
Lacunae
Chondrocyte
Arteriole
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Inspiratory capacity (IC)
Vital capacity (VC)
Total lung capacity (TLC)
3300 ml = IC
3800 ml = VC
5000 ml = TLC
Able to hold breath longer
Deglutition apnea
Al’s 202 study guide answers
Answers
Respiratory System
1 External nares (nostrils)
2 Vestibule
3 Nasal cavity
4 Nasal septum
5 Superior nasal conchae
6 Middle nasal conchae
7 Inferior nasal conchae
8 Superior nasal meatus
9 Middle nasal meatus
10 Inferior nasal meatus
11 Opening to eustachian tube
12 Palatine tonsils
13 Lingual tonsils
14 Pharyngeal tonsils
15 Nasopharynx
16 Oropharynx
17 Oral cavity
18 Fauces
19 Laryngopharynx
20 Hard palate
21 Soft palate
22 Uvula
23 Epiglottis
25 Larynx
26 Thyroid cartilage
27 Cricoid cartilage
28 Vocal folds (true vocal cords)
29 Ventricular folds (false vocal cords)
30 Trachea
31 Frontal sinus
32 Sphenoidal sinus
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Carina
Left primary bronchus
Left secondary bronchus
Right primary bronchus
Right secondary bronchus
Tertiary (segmental) bronchi
Terminal bronchioles
Alveolar (air) sacs
Alveoli
Right lung superior lobe
Right lung middle lobe
Right lung inferior lobe
Left lung superior lobe
Left lung inferior lobe
Diaphragm
Central tendon
Esophageal hiatus
Aortic opening
Inferior vena cava opening
Cardiac notch
Apex of lung
Hilus
Base of lung
Pleural cavity
Parietal pleura
Visceral pleura
Hyoid bone
Esophagus
Pulmonary arteriole
Pulmonary venule
Al’s 202 study guide answers
Tips:
Best to test yourself on this twice, doing the models and plaques
separately.
3
Al’s 202 study guide answers
Answers
Digestive System Histology
1 Connective tissue
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20 Alkaline mucus to neutralize
acid from stomach
21 Intestinal pits
22 Intestinal glands
23 Vein
24 Artery
25 Muscularis externa
26 Lymph tissue/Mucosa Associated
Duct
Mucus acini
Serous acini
Simple cubodial epithelium
Muscularis externa
Submucosa/Lamina propria
Lymph Tissue (MALT)/
Peyer’s Patches
8 Muscularis mucosa
9 Mucosa
10 Gastric glands
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27 Plicae circularis
28 Goblet cells
29 Blood capillaries & lymph
vessels/lacteal
30 Simple columnar epithelium
31 Blood capillaries
32 Lacteal
33 Parietal cells
34 Chief cells
35 Mucus acini
Gastric pits
Lumen
Parietal cells
Chief cells
HCl & intrinsic factor
Pepsinogen
(+ HCl from parietal cell  pepsin)
17 Muscularis externa
18 Brunner’s gland
19 Villi
36 Serous acini
37 In salivary glands
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Al’s 202 study guide answers
Answers
Digestive System
1 Tooth
2 Tongue
4 Esophagus
17 Hard palate
18 Soft palate
19 Uvula
20 Stomach
21 Cardiac orifice of stomach
22 Fundus of stomach
23 Lesser curvature of stomach
24 Greater curvature of stomach
25 Pyloric sphincter of stomach
26 Rugae of stomach
27 Esophageal/Cardiac sphincter of stomach
28 Duodenum
29 Pancreas
30 Spleen
31 Liver
32 Gall bladder
33 Cystic duct
34 Hepatic Duct
35 Common bile duct
36 Right lobe of liver
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Left lobe of liver
Hepatic portal vein
Inferior vena cava
Hepatic artery
Falciform ligament
Small intestine
Jejunum of small intestine
Ileum of small intestine
Ileocecal/Ileocaecal valve
Large intestine
Ascending colon
Transverse colon
Descending colon
Cecum/Caecum
Appendix
Taenia coli/colica
Rectum
Anus
Pancreatic duct
Accessory pancreatic duct
Duodenal papilla
Splenic artery
Al’s 202 study guide answers
Answers
Digestive Plaques
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Upper (Maxillary) teeth
Lower (Mandibular) teeth
Central incisors
Lateral incisors
Cuspids/Canines
First premolar(Bicuspid)
Second premolar (Bicuspid)
First molar
Second molar
Third molar (Wisdom teeth)
Rugae
Hard palate
Raphe
Soft palate
Uvula
Alveolar nerve
Alveolar artery
Alveolar vein
Crown
Neck
Root
Enamel
Dentin
Pulp cavity
Root canal
Cementum
Apical foramen
Gingiva (gum)
Periodontal ligament
Rim of alveolus
Alveolar bone of mandible
Teeth
Mouth/oral cavity
Tongue
Parotid salivary gland
Submandibular & sublingual salivary
gland
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Cardia
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Fundus
Body of stomach
Pyloris
Longitudinal muscle layer
Circular muscle layer
Oblique muscle layer
Rugae
Pyloric sphincter
Duodenum
Gallbladder
Cystic duct
Common bile duct
Hepatic duct
Plicae circularis
Villus
Vascular network
Lymphatic network
Simple columnar epithelium
Lacteal/Lymphatic vessel
Arteriole
Venule
Capillary network
Goblet cells
Jejunum
Ileum
Ileocecal/Ileocaecal valve
Cecum/Caecum
Appendix
Ascending colon
Right colic (hepatic) flexure
Transverse colon
Left colic (splenic) flexure
Descending colon
Sigmoid colon
Taenia coli
Rectum
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Haustra
Mesentery
Great Omentum