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Appendix A Sample Descriptions Theresa E. McReynolds Tables A.1 and A.2 describe the provenience and geology, respectively, of the 71 rock samples. Table A.3 contains similar descriptions of the nine artifacts, and Table A.4 lists their metric attributes. Photographs of the rock samples and artifacts are presented in Figures A.1-A.9. For each specimen, three photographs are displayed at a 1:1 scale. A dry view of the cut surface reveals the true color of the fresh specimen, but some textural characteristics may be obscured by saw marks. A wet view of the same surface illuminates textural details but darkens the coloring. A dry view of cortex and/or an uncut surface shows the approximate appearance of a typical weathered, uncut specimen. 120 Alternate Number HD-18A HD-18A* HD-18B HD-18B* HD-19 HD-21 HD-22 HD-4A HD-8 HD-9* HD-10 HD-10* HD-13 HD-31 HD-20 HD-24 HD-54 HD-55 HD-56 HD-25B3 HD-33 HD-34 HD-38 HD-66 HT-A HT-B Ch729-A Sample Number FBL001 FBL002 FBL003 FBL004 FBL005 FBL006 FBL007 FBL008 FBL009 FBL010 FBL011 FBL012 FBL013 FBL014 FBL015 FBL016 FBL017 FBL018 FBL019 FBL020 FBL021 FBL022 FBL023 FBL024 FBL025 FBL026 FBL027 Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Southern Uwharries Southern Uwharries Southern Uwharries Southern Uwharries Southern Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Southeastern Uwharries Southeastern Chatham Pittsboro Quarry Zone 121 Horse Trough Mountain Horse Trough Mountain Joe Moylan Quarry Carraway Mountain Tater Head Mountain Dave's Mountain Morrow Mountain Tater Top Mountain Morrow Mountain Morrow Mountain Morrow Mountain Shingle Trap Mountain Shingle Trap Mountain Shingle Trap Mountain Shingle Trap Mountain Sugarloaf West Sugarloaf Mountain Hattaway Mountain Falls Dam Wolf Den 639 Wolf Den 639 Wolf Den 117 Wolf Den 117 Wolf Den 640 Site Name Table A.1. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Provenience. 31Rd37 31Mg378/379 31Mg378/379 31Ch729 31Mg639 31Mg639 31Mg117 31Mg117 31Mg640 31Mg728b 31St18 31St166b 31St18 31St18 31St18 31Rd37 31Rd1201 b 31Rd1202 b 31Mg554 31Mg554 31Mg554 31Mg554 31St169b 31St107b 31St168b State Site Number 3917872 3918056 3918363 3918121 3914124 3913852 3914765 3916984 3918067 3917939 3918742 3918742 3917723 3926732 3912209 3912917 3912252 3912421 3912560 3948533 3957237 3957598 3954020 3948601 3908577 3908577 3962336 587452 587342 586781 586929 582758 583741 583453 583805 584251 584300 584316 584316 583542 586632 582492 584354 582362 582459 582554 603523 596949 595573 605891 603912 586311 586311 655804 UTMa Northing Easting outcrop/float float outcrop/float float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float quarry debris (flaked cobble) outcrop/float quarry debris (flake) outcrop/float quarry debris (biface) outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float outcrop/float quarry debris (flake) outcrop/float float/quarry debris float Sample Type APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS Alternate Number Ch729-B Ch729-C Ch729-D Ch741-A Ch741-B Ch741-C Ch741-E ChRR-F ChRR-R ChRR-T Ch427 400-1 400-2 400-3 424-1 PCQ-A PCQ-B PCQ-C PCQ-D DUR-A DUR-B QNWD-C QNWD-D Mg222 Mg222b HFLK-1 HFLK-2 Sample Number FBL028 FBL029 FBL030 FBL031 FBL032 FBL033 FBL034 FBL035 FBL036 FBL037 FBL038 FBL039 FBL040 FBL041 FBL042 FBL043 FBL044 FBL045 FBL046 FBL047 FBL048 FBL049 FBL050 FBL051 FBL052 FBL053 FBL054 Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Siler City Chatham Siler City Chatham Siler City Chatham Siler City Cumberland County Cumberland County Cumberland County Cumberland County Person County Person County Person County Person County Durham County Durham County Durham County Durham County Uwharries Southeastern Uwharries Southeastern Uwharries Southeastern Uwharries Southeastern Quarry Zone Powerline Quarry Powerline Quarry Powerline Quarry Powerline Quarry Cains Chapel Quarry Cains Chapel Quarry Cains Chapel Quarry Cains Chapel Quarry USS Ranger Quarry USS Ranger Quarry USS Ranger Quarry USS Ranger Quarry Joe Moylan Quarry Joe Moylan Quarry Joe Moylan Quarry Chestnut Hill Quarry Chestnut Hill Quarry Chestnut Hill Quarry Chestnut Hill Quarry Rocky River 1 Rocky River 2 Rocky River 3 Site Name 31Ch427 31Cd400 31Cd400 31Cd400 31Cd424 31Pr115 31Pr115 31Pr115 31Pr115 31Dh703 31Dh703 31Dh703 31Dh703 31Mg222 31Mg222 31Mg222 31Mg222 31Ch729 31CH729 31Ch729 31Ch741 31Ch741 31Ch741 31Ch741 State Site Number Table A.1. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Provenience (continued). 3962336 3962336 3962336 3964340 3964340 3964340 3964340 3955002 3955158 3955297 3955164 3890907 3890907 3890907 3890818 4015567 4015567 4015567 4015567 3999181 3999181 3999181 3999181 3913923 3913923 3913923 3913923 655804 655804 655804 647964 647964 647964 647964 642790 642626 642445 641835 700336 700336 700336 700408 688965 688965 688965 688965 684723 684723 684723 684723 588488 588488 588488 588488 UTMa Northing Easting float float float float float float float float outcrop/float float float float float float float float float/quarry debris float float float float float quarry debris (flaked cobble) float quarry debris (flake) outcrop/float float Sample Type MCREYNOLDS 122 123 b Uwharries Asheboro Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Silk Hope Orange County Orange County Orange County Orange County Orange County Orange County Durham County Durham County Person County Person County Cumberland County Cumberland County Quarry Zone Cains Chapel Quarry Cains Chapel Quarry Powerline Quarry Powerline Quarry Northhampton Road Quarry Joe Moylan Quarry Joe Moylan Quarry Chestnut Hill Quarry Chestnut Hill Quarry Bald Mountain Quarry Bald Mountain Quarry Bald Mountain Quarry Site Name NAD 1927 datum. The RLA site number differs from the state site number; see Appendix B. Rd852 Ch729-5 Ch729-6 Ch741-5 Ch741-6 ORNG-1 ORNG-2 ORNG-3 ORNG-4 ORNG-5 ORNG-6 DUR-5 DUR-6 PCQ-5 PCQ-6 402 424-4 FBL055 FBL056 FBL057 FBL058 FBL059 FBL060 FBL061 FBL062 FBL063 FBL064 FBL065 FBL066 FBL067 FBL068 FBL069 FBL070 FBL071 a Alternate Number Sample Number 31Rd1350 b 31Ch729 31Ch729 31Ch741 31Ch741 31Or564 31Or564 31Or564 31Or549 31Or549 31Or549 31Dh703 31Dh703 31Pr115 31Pr115 31Cd402 31Cd424 State Site Number Table A.1. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Provenience (continued). 3948745 3962589 3962454 3964275 3964353 3982716 3982672 3982816 3981131 3981195 3981171 3998905 3999235 4015213 4015889 3890184 3890818 607738 656168 655975 648050 647937 670171 670133 670076 670883 670815 670810 684667 684872 689130 688827 701416 700408 UTMa Northing Easting outcrop quarry debris (flake) float float float outcrop outcrop outcrop outcrop outcrop outcrop quarry debris (flake) float outcrop/float float float float Sample Type APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS Quarry Zone Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Eastern Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Western Uwharries Southern Uwharries Southern Uwharries Southern Uwharries Southern Uwharries Southern Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Asheboro Uwharries Southeastern Uwharries Southeastern Chatham Pittsboro Sample Number FBL001 FBL002 FBL003 FBL004 FBL005 FBL006 FBL007 FBL008 FBL009 FBL010 FBL011 FBL012 FBL013 FBL014 FBL015 FBL016 124 FBL017 FBL018 FBL019 FBL020 FBL021 FBL022 FBL023 FBL024 FBL025 FBL026 FBL027 mudstone tuff dacite dacite dacite/andesite dacite felsite felsite felsite tuff dacite/andesite felsite felsite dacite dacite dacite dacite dacite dacite dacite andesite andesite andesite andesite andesite/latite andesite andesite/latite Field Description CZmd CZmv CZfv1 CZfv1 CZfv CZfv1 CZfv CZfv CZfv CZmv CZmd1 CZfv CZmd1 CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv c CZfv CZmv1 Unit Table A.2. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Geology. metamudstone and meta-argillite mafic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock mafic metavolcanic rock metamudstone and meta-argillite felsic metavolcanic rock metamudstone and meta-argillite felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock mafic metavolcanic rock State Geologic Mapa Description felsite felsite rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks felsic volcaniclastic rocks felsite rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks basaltic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks CZufc felsic volcaniclastic rocks CpCur/CpCute rhyolitic rocks/tuffse e CpCur/CpCut rhyolitic rocks/tuffse Ctf CZuf Ctr Ctr Ctr Czufc Ctfd Ctr Ctr Ctr Ctr Ctr Ctr Ctr Ctr Ctr Ccmb Ccmr Ccmr Ccmr Ccmr Ccmr Ccmr Unit Other Geologic Mapb Description Uwharrie Uwharrie Uwharrie Tillery Uwharrie Tillery Tillery Tillery Uwharrie Tillery Tillery Tillery Tillery Tillery Tillery Tillery Tillery Tillery Tillery Cid Cid Cid Cid Cid Cid Cid Formation MCREYNOLDS Quarry Zone Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Siler City Chatham Siler City Chatham Siler City Chatham Siler City Cumberland County Cumberland County Cumberland County Cumberland County Person County Person County Person County Person County Durham County Durham County Durham County Durham County Uwharries Southeastern Uwharries Southeastern Uwharries Southeastern Uwharries Southeastern Sample Number FBL028 FBL029 FBL030 FBL031 FBL032 FBL033 FBL034 FBL035 FBL036 FBL037 FBL038 FBL039 FBL040 FBL041 FBL042 FBL043 FBL044 FBL045 FBL046 FBL047 FBL048 FBL049 FBL050 FBL051 FBL052 FBL053 FBL054 mudstone siltstone fine sandstone dacite/rhyodacite lithic tuff dacite lithic tuff mud/siltstone dacite mudstone sandstone aplite basalt diorite tuff? mudstone? tuff mudstone sandstone dacite sandstone sandstone tuff dacite dacite dacite dacite Field Description CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv1 CZfv1 CZfv1 CZfv1 CZmd CZmd CZmd f CZiv f CZiv f CZiv f CZiv CZmd CZmd CZmd CZmd Unit felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock metamudstone and meta-argillite metamudstone and meta-argillite metamudstone and meta-argillite intermediate metavolcanic rock intermediate metavolcanic rock intermediate metavolcanic rock intermediate metavolcanic rock metamudstone and meta-argillite metamudstone and meta-argillite metamudstone and meta-argillite metamudstone and meta-argillite State Geologic Mapa Description Table A.2. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Geology (continued). CpCur CpCur CpCur CpCur Unit rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks rhyolitic rocks Other Geologic Mapb Description Uwharrie Uwharrie Uwharrie Uwharrie Formation APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS 125 126 Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Pittsboro Chatham Silk Hope Chatham Silk Hope Orange County Orange County Orange County Orange County Orange County Orange County Durham County Durham County Person County Person County Cumberland County Cumberland County FBL056 FBL057 FBL058 FBL059 FBL060 FBL061 FBL062 FBL063 FBL064 FBL065 FBL066 FBL067 FBL068 FBL069 FBL070 FBL071 CZmd CZmd CZiv CZivf CZfv CZfv CZfv PzZgf f PzZg f PzZg CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv CZfv1 Unit metamudstone and meta-argillite metamudstone and meta-argillite intermediate metavolcanic rock intermediate metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock metamorphosed gabbro and diorite metamorphosed gabbro and diorite metamorphosed gabbro and diorite felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock felsic metavolcanic rock State Geologic Mapa Description CZufc Unit felsic volcaniclastic rocks Other Geologic Mapb Description Uwharrie Formation Entries for samples FBL001-FBL019, FBL025-FBL026, and FBL051-FBL054 are based on Stromquist and Henderson (1985). Entries for samples FBL020FBL024 and FBL055 are based on Seiders (1981). c Near contact with CZmv1 (mafic metavolcanic rock). d Near contact with Ctm (laminated to thin-bedded graded mudstone). e On contact between CpCur (rhyolitic rocks) and CpCut (rhyolitic tuffs). f Near contact with CZfv (felsic metavolcanic rock). b mudstone mudstone lithic tuff lithic tuff dacite dacite dacite dacite dacite dacite dacite sandstone siltstone siltstone greenstone metagabbro dacite Field Description North Carolina Geological Survey (1985). Uwharries Asheboro FBL055 a Quarry Zone Sample Number Table A.2. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Geology (continued). MCREYNOLDS APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS Table A.3. Descriptive Information for Artifact Samples: Provenience, Geology, and Type. Sample Number Accession Number FBL072 FBL073 FBL074 FBL075 FBL076 FBL077 FBL078 FBL079 FBL080 19A978.1 19A775.1 19A1159.1 19A12.1 19A100.1 990957A135 990743A1 200755A1 2435A62.1 a Site Name Site Number 31Hk100 31Hk148 31Hk173 31Hk182 31Hk224 31Hk737 31Hk999 31Hk1408 Flat Creek UTMa Northing Easting 3890370 3890600 3891970 3891290 3895060 3891053 3880860 3879599 3891062 670080 670270 670560 665200 660730 664850 670910 665320 663638 Field Description Projectile Point Type dacite dacite dacite andesite tuff/siltstone siltstone dacite dacite dacite Savannah River Stemmed Savannah River Stemmed Savannah River Stemmed Savannah River Stemmed Savannah River Stemmed Savannah River Stemmed Savannah River Stemmed Savannah River Stemmed Savannah River Stemmed NAD 1927 datum. Table A.4. Descriptive Information for Artifact Samples: Measurements. Sample Number Maximum Length (mm) Blade Length (mm) Blade Width (mm) Stem Width (mm) Base Width (mm) Maximum Thickness (mm) Stem Height (mm) Weight (g) FBL072 FBL073 FBL074 FBL075 FBL076 FBL077 FBL078 FBL079 FBL080 62.3 79.9 75.8 66.2 67.2 72.4 76.4 65.5 74.7 40.9 47.9 53.9 49.2 49.4 56.0 58.1 48.0 48.6 34.5 41.2 43.5 29.6 35.2 34.7 41.5 29.8 50.6 20.4 23.3 24.9 16.0 21.4 20.3 22.0 16.0 32.2 16.4 20.2 23.2 10.8 13.5 18.1 20.8 13.7 25.6 11.6 13.4 10.8 12.4 13.4 10.7 12.6 10.7 14.9 20.8 25.0 19.5 17.8 19.8 12.3 20.1 17.2 17.1 25.8 40.9 34.7 23.3 27.7 24.9 41.7 20.4 51.1 127 MCREYNOLDS Dry Wet Cortex Dry Wet FBL001 FBL002 FBL003 FBL004 FBL005 FBL006 FBL007 FBL008 FBL009 FBL010 Figure A.1. Samples FBL001-FBL010. 128 Cortex APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS Dry Wet Cortex Dry Wet FBL011 FBL012 FBL013 FBL014 FBL015 FBL016 FBL017 FBL018 FBL019 FBL020 Figure A.2. Samples FBL011-FBL020. 129 Cortex MCREYNOLDS Dry Wet Cortex Dry Wet FBL021 FBL022 FBL023 FBL024 FBL025 FBL026 FBL027 FBL028 FBL029 FBL030 Figure A.3. Samples FBL021-FBL030. 130 Cortex APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS Dry Wet Cortex Dry Wet FBL031 FBL032 FBL033 FBL034 FBL035 FBL036 FBL037 FBL038 FBL039 FBL040 Figure A.4. Samples FBL031-FBL040. 131 Cortex MCREYNOLDS Dry Wet Cortex Dry Wet FBL041 FBL042 FBL043 FBL044 FBL045 FBL046 FBL047 FBL048 FBL049 FBL050 Figure A.5. Samples FBL041-FBL050. 132 Cortex APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS Dry Wet Cortex Dry Wet FBL051 FBL052 FBL053 FBL054 FBL055 FBL056 FBL057 FBL058 FBL059 FBL060 Figure A.6. Samples FBL051-FBL060. 133 Cortex MCREYNOLDS Dry Wet Cortex Dry Wet FBL061 FBL062 FBL063 FBL064 FBL065 FBL066 FBL067 FBL068 FBL069 FBL070 Figure A.7. Samples FBL061-FBL070. 134 Cortex APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS Dry Wet Cortex FBL071 Figure A.8. Sample FBL071. 135 MCREYNOLDS Dry Wet Cortex Dry Wet FBL072 FBL073 FBL074 FBL075 FBL076 FBL077 FBL078 FBL079 FBL080 Figure A.9. Artifacts FBL072-FBL080. 136 Cortex