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Appendix A
Sample Descriptions
Theresa E. McReynolds
Tables A.1 and A.2 describe the provenience and geology, respectively, of the 71 rock
samples. Table A.3 contains similar descriptions of the nine artifacts, and Table A.4 lists their
metric attributes.
Photographs of the rock samples and artifacts are presented in Figures A.1-A.9. For each
specimen, three photographs are displayed at a 1:1 scale. A dry view of the cut surface reveals
the true color of the fresh specimen, but some textural characteristics may be obscured by saw
marks. A wet view of the same surface illuminates textural details but darkens the coloring. A
dry view of cortex and/or an uncut surface shows the approximate appearance of a typical
weathered, uncut specimen.
120
Alternate
Number
HD-18A
HD-18A*
HD-18B
HD-18B*
HD-19
HD-21
HD-22
HD-4A
HD-8
HD-9*
HD-10
HD-10*
HD-13
HD-31
HD-20
HD-24
HD-54
HD-55
HD-56
HD-25B3
HD-33
HD-34
HD-38
HD-66
HT-A
HT-B
Ch729-A
Sample
Number
FBL001
FBL002
FBL003
FBL004
FBL005
FBL006
FBL007
FBL008
FBL009
FBL010
FBL011
FBL012
FBL013
FBL014
FBL015
FBL016
FBL017
FBL018
FBL019
FBL020
FBL021
FBL022
FBL023
FBL024
FBL025
FBL026
FBL027
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Southeastern
Uwharries Southeastern
Chatham Pittsboro
Quarry Zone
121
Horse Trough Mountain
Horse Trough Mountain
Joe Moylan Quarry
Carraway Mountain
Tater Head Mountain
Dave's Mountain
Morrow Mountain
Tater Top Mountain
Morrow Mountain
Morrow Mountain
Morrow Mountain
Shingle Trap Mountain
Shingle Trap Mountain
Shingle Trap Mountain
Shingle Trap Mountain
Sugarloaf West
Sugarloaf Mountain
Hattaway Mountain
Falls Dam
Wolf Den 639
Wolf Den 639
Wolf Den 117
Wolf Den 117
Wolf Den 640
Site Name
Table A.1. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Provenience.
31Rd37
31Mg378/379
31Mg378/379
31Ch729
31Mg639
31Mg639
31Mg117
31Mg117
31Mg640
31Mg728b
31St18
31St166b
31St18
31St18
31St18
31Rd37
31Rd1201 b
31Rd1202 b
31Mg554
31Mg554
31Mg554
31Mg554
31St169b
31St107b
31St168b
State Site Number
3917872
3918056
3918363
3918121
3914124
3913852
3914765
3916984
3918067
3917939
3918742
3918742
3917723
3926732
3912209
3912917
3912252
3912421
3912560
3948533
3957237
3957598
3954020
3948601
3908577
3908577
3962336
587452
587342
586781
586929
582758
583741
583453
583805
584251
584300
584316
584316
583542
586632
582492
584354
582362
582459
582554
603523
596949
595573
605891
603912
586311
586311
655804
UTMa
Northing Easting
outcrop/float
float
outcrop/float
float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
quarry debris (flaked cobble)
outcrop/float
quarry debris (flake)
outcrop/float
quarry debris (biface)
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
outcrop/float
quarry debris (flake)
outcrop/float
float/quarry debris
float
Sample Type
APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS
Alternate
Number
Ch729-B
Ch729-C
Ch729-D
Ch741-A
Ch741-B
Ch741-C
Ch741-E
ChRR-F
ChRR-R
ChRR-T
Ch427
400-1
400-2
400-3
424-1
PCQ-A
PCQ-B
PCQ-C
PCQ-D
DUR-A
DUR-B
QNWD-C
QNWD-D
Mg222
Mg222b
HFLK-1
HFLK-2
Sample
Number
FBL028
FBL029
FBL030
FBL031
FBL032
FBL033
FBL034
FBL035
FBL036
FBL037
FBL038
FBL039
FBL040
FBL041
FBL042
FBL043
FBL044
FBL045
FBL046
FBL047
FBL048
FBL049
FBL050
FBL051
FBL052
FBL053
FBL054
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Siler City
Chatham Siler City
Chatham Siler City
Chatham Siler City
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
Person County
Person County
Person County
Person County
Durham County
Durham County
Durham County
Durham County
Uwharries Southeastern
Uwharries Southeastern
Uwharries Southeastern
Uwharries Southeastern
Quarry Zone
Powerline Quarry
Powerline Quarry
Powerline Quarry
Powerline Quarry
Cains Chapel Quarry
Cains Chapel Quarry
Cains Chapel Quarry
Cains Chapel Quarry
USS Ranger Quarry
USS Ranger Quarry
USS Ranger Quarry
USS Ranger Quarry
Joe Moylan Quarry
Joe Moylan Quarry
Joe Moylan Quarry
Chestnut Hill Quarry
Chestnut Hill Quarry
Chestnut Hill Quarry
Chestnut Hill Quarry
Rocky River 1
Rocky River 2
Rocky River 3
Site Name
31Ch427
31Cd400
31Cd400
31Cd400
31Cd424
31Pr115
31Pr115
31Pr115
31Pr115
31Dh703
31Dh703
31Dh703
31Dh703
31Mg222
31Mg222
31Mg222
31Mg222
31Ch729
31CH729
31Ch729
31Ch741
31Ch741
31Ch741
31Ch741
State Site Number
Table A.1. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Provenience (continued).
3962336
3962336
3962336
3964340
3964340
3964340
3964340
3955002
3955158
3955297
3955164
3890907
3890907
3890907
3890818
4015567
4015567
4015567
4015567
3999181
3999181
3999181
3999181
3913923
3913923
3913923
3913923
655804
655804
655804
647964
647964
647964
647964
642790
642626
642445
641835
700336
700336
700336
700408
688965
688965
688965
688965
684723
684723
684723
684723
588488
588488
588488
588488
UTMa
Northing Easting
float
float
float
float
float
float
float
float
outcrop/float
float
float
float
float
float
float
float
float/quarry debris
float
float
float
float
float
quarry debris (flaked cobble)
float
quarry debris (flake)
outcrop/float
float
Sample Type
MCREYNOLDS
122
123
b
Uwharries Asheboro
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Silk Hope
Orange County
Orange County
Orange County
Orange County
Orange County
Orange County
Durham County
Durham County
Person County
Person County
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
Quarry Zone
Cains Chapel Quarry
Cains Chapel Quarry
Powerline Quarry
Powerline Quarry
Northhampton Road Quarry
Joe Moylan Quarry
Joe Moylan Quarry
Chestnut Hill Quarry
Chestnut Hill Quarry
Bald Mountain Quarry
Bald Mountain Quarry
Bald Mountain Quarry
Site Name
NAD 1927 datum.
The RLA site number differs from the state site number; see Appendix B.
Rd852
Ch729-5
Ch729-6
Ch741-5
Ch741-6
ORNG-1
ORNG-2
ORNG-3
ORNG-4
ORNG-5
ORNG-6
DUR-5
DUR-6
PCQ-5
PCQ-6
402
424-4
FBL055
FBL056
FBL057
FBL058
FBL059
FBL060
FBL061
FBL062
FBL063
FBL064
FBL065
FBL066
FBL067
FBL068
FBL069
FBL070
FBL071
a
Alternate
Number
Sample
Number
31Rd1350 b
31Ch729
31Ch729
31Ch741
31Ch741
31Or564
31Or564
31Or564
31Or549
31Or549
31Or549
31Dh703
31Dh703
31Pr115
31Pr115
31Cd402
31Cd424
State Site Number
Table A.1. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Provenience (continued).
3948745
3962589
3962454
3964275
3964353
3982716
3982672
3982816
3981131
3981195
3981171
3998905
3999235
4015213
4015889
3890184
3890818
607738
656168
655975
648050
647937
670171
670133
670076
670883
670815
670810
684667
684872
689130
688827
701416
700408
UTMa
Northing Easting
outcrop
quarry debris (flake)
float
float
float
outcrop
outcrop
outcrop
outcrop
outcrop
outcrop
quarry debris (flake)
float
outcrop/float
float
float
float
Sample Type
APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS
Quarry Zone
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Eastern
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Western
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Southern
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Asheboro
Uwharries Southeastern
Uwharries Southeastern
Chatham Pittsboro
Sample
Number
FBL001
FBL002
FBL003
FBL004
FBL005
FBL006
FBL007
FBL008
FBL009
FBL010
FBL011
FBL012
FBL013
FBL014
FBL015
FBL016
124
FBL017
FBL018
FBL019
FBL020
FBL021
FBL022
FBL023
FBL024
FBL025
FBL026
FBL027
mudstone
tuff
dacite
dacite
dacite/andesite
dacite
felsite
felsite
felsite
tuff
dacite/andesite
felsite
felsite
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
andesite
andesite
andesite
andesite
andesite/latite
andesite
andesite/latite
Field
Description
CZmd
CZmv
CZfv1
CZfv1
CZfv
CZfv1
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZmv
CZmd1
CZfv
CZmd1
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
c
CZfv
CZmv1
Unit
Table A.2. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Geology.
metamudstone and meta-argillite
mafic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
mafic metavolcanic rock
metamudstone and meta-argillite
felsic metavolcanic rock
metamudstone and meta-argillite
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
mafic metavolcanic rock
State Geologic Mapa
Description
felsite
felsite
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
felsic volcaniclastic rocks
felsite
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
basaltic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
CZufc
felsic volcaniclastic rocks
CpCur/CpCute
rhyolitic rocks/tuffse
e
CpCur/CpCut
rhyolitic rocks/tuffse
Ctf
CZuf
Ctr
Ctr
Ctr
Czufc
Ctfd
Ctr
Ctr
Ctr
Ctr
Ctr
Ctr
Ctr
Ctr
Ctr
Ccmb
Ccmr
Ccmr
Ccmr
Ccmr
Ccmr
Ccmr
Unit
Other Geologic Mapb
Description
Uwharrie
Uwharrie
Uwharrie
Tillery
Uwharrie
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Uwharrie
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Tillery
Cid
Cid
Cid
Cid
Cid
Cid
Cid
Formation
MCREYNOLDS
Quarry Zone
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Siler City
Chatham Siler City
Chatham Siler City
Chatham Siler City
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
Person County
Person County
Person County
Person County
Durham County
Durham County
Durham County
Durham County
Uwharries Southeastern
Uwharries Southeastern
Uwharries Southeastern
Uwharries Southeastern
Sample
Number
FBL028
FBL029
FBL030
FBL031
FBL032
FBL033
FBL034
FBL035
FBL036
FBL037
FBL038
FBL039
FBL040
FBL041
FBL042
FBL043
FBL044
FBL045
FBL046
FBL047
FBL048
FBL049
FBL050
FBL051
FBL052
FBL053
FBL054
mudstone
siltstone
fine sandstone
dacite/rhyodacite
lithic tuff
dacite
lithic tuff
mud/siltstone
dacite
mudstone
sandstone
aplite
basalt
diorite
tuff?
mudstone?
tuff
mudstone
sandstone
dacite
sandstone
sandstone
tuff
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
Field
Description
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv1
CZfv1
CZfv1
CZfv1
CZmd
CZmd
CZmd
f
CZiv
f
CZiv
f
CZiv
f
CZiv
CZmd
CZmd
CZmd
CZmd
Unit
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
metamudstone and meta-argillite
metamudstone and meta-argillite
metamudstone and meta-argillite
intermediate metavolcanic rock
intermediate metavolcanic rock
intermediate metavolcanic rock
intermediate metavolcanic rock
metamudstone and meta-argillite
metamudstone and meta-argillite
metamudstone and meta-argillite
metamudstone and meta-argillite
State Geologic Mapa
Description
Table A.2. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Geology (continued).
CpCur
CpCur
CpCur
CpCur
Unit
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
rhyolitic rocks
Other Geologic Mapb
Description
Uwharrie
Uwharrie
Uwharrie
Uwharrie
Formation
APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS
125
126
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Pittsboro
Chatham Silk Hope
Chatham Silk Hope
Orange County
Orange County
Orange County
Orange County
Orange County
Orange County
Durham County
Durham County
Person County
Person County
Cumberland County
Cumberland County
FBL056
FBL057
FBL058
FBL059
FBL060
FBL061
FBL062
FBL063
FBL064
FBL065
FBL066
FBL067
FBL068
FBL069
FBL070
FBL071
CZmd
CZmd
CZiv
CZivf
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
PzZgf
f
PzZg
f
PzZg
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv
CZfv1
Unit
metamudstone and meta-argillite
metamudstone and meta-argillite
intermediate metavolcanic rock
intermediate metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
metamorphosed gabbro and diorite
metamorphosed gabbro and diorite
metamorphosed gabbro and diorite
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
felsic metavolcanic rock
State Geologic Mapa
Description
CZufc
Unit
felsic volcaniclastic rocks
Other Geologic Mapb
Description
Uwharrie
Formation
Entries for samples FBL001-FBL019, FBL025-FBL026, and FBL051-FBL054 are based on Stromquist and Henderson (1985). Entries for samples FBL020FBL024 and FBL055 are based on Seiders (1981).
c
Near contact with CZmv1 (mafic metavolcanic rock).
d
Near contact with Ctm (laminated to thin-bedded graded mudstone).
e
On contact between CpCur (rhyolitic rocks) and CpCut (rhyolitic tuffs).
f
Near contact with CZfv (felsic metavolcanic rock).
b
mudstone
mudstone
lithic tuff
lithic tuff
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
dacite
sandstone
siltstone
siltstone
greenstone
metagabbro
dacite
Field
Description
North Carolina Geological Survey (1985).
Uwharries Asheboro
FBL055
a
Quarry Zone
Sample
Number
Table A.2. Descriptive Information for Rock Samples: Geology (continued).
MCREYNOLDS
APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS
Table A.3. Descriptive Information for Artifact Samples: Provenience, Geology, and Type.
Sample
Number
Accession
Number
FBL072
FBL073
FBL074
FBL075
FBL076
FBL077
FBL078
FBL079
FBL080
19A978.1
19A775.1
19A1159.1
19A12.1
19A100.1
990957A135
990743A1
200755A1
2435A62.1
a
Site Name
Site Number
31Hk100
31Hk148
31Hk173
31Hk182
31Hk224
31Hk737
31Hk999
31Hk1408
Flat Creek
UTMa
Northing
Easting
3890370
3890600
3891970
3891290
3895060
3891053
3880860
3879599
3891062
670080
670270
670560
665200
660730
664850
670910
665320
663638
Field Description
Projectile Point Type
dacite
dacite
dacite
andesite
tuff/siltstone
siltstone
dacite
dacite
dacite
Savannah River Stemmed
Savannah River Stemmed
Savannah River Stemmed
Savannah River Stemmed
Savannah River Stemmed
Savannah River Stemmed
Savannah River Stemmed
Savannah River Stemmed
Savannah River Stemmed
NAD 1927 datum.
Table A.4. Descriptive Information for Artifact Samples: Measurements.
Sample
Number
Maximum
Length
(mm)
Blade
Length
(mm)
Blade
Width
(mm)
Stem
Width
(mm)
Base
Width
(mm)
Maximum
Thickness
(mm)
Stem
Height
(mm)
Weight
(g)
FBL072
FBL073
FBL074
FBL075
FBL076
FBL077
FBL078
FBL079
FBL080
62.3
79.9
75.8
66.2
67.2
72.4
76.4
65.5
74.7
40.9
47.9
53.9
49.2
49.4
56.0
58.1
48.0
48.6
34.5
41.2
43.5
29.6
35.2
34.7
41.5
29.8
50.6
20.4
23.3
24.9
16.0
21.4
20.3
22.0
16.0
32.2
16.4
20.2
23.2
10.8
13.5
18.1
20.8
13.7
25.6
11.6
13.4
10.8
12.4
13.4
10.7
12.6
10.7
14.9
20.8
25.0
19.5
17.8
19.8
12.3
20.1
17.2
17.1
25.8
40.9
34.7
23.3
27.7
24.9
41.7
20.4
51.1
127
MCREYNOLDS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
Dry
Wet
FBL001
FBL002
FBL003
FBL004
FBL005
FBL006
FBL007
FBL008
FBL009
FBL010
Figure A.1. Samples FBL001-FBL010.
128
Cortex
APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
Dry
Wet
FBL011
FBL012
FBL013
FBL014
FBL015
FBL016
FBL017
FBL018
FBL019
FBL020
Figure A.2. Samples FBL011-FBL020.
129
Cortex
MCREYNOLDS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
Dry
Wet
FBL021
FBL022
FBL023
FBL024
FBL025
FBL026
FBL027
FBL028
FBL029
FBL030
Figure A.3. Samples FBL021-FBL030.
130
Cortex
APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
Dry
Wet
FBL031
FBL032
FBL033
FBL034
FBL035
FBL036
FBL037
FBL038
FBL039
FBL040
Figure A.4. Samples FBL031-FBL040.
131
Cortex
MCREYNOLDS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
Dry
Wet
FBL041
FBL042
FBL043
FBL044
FBL045
FBL046
FBL047
FBL048
FBL049
FBL050
Figure A.5. Samples FBL041-FBL050.
132
Cortex
APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
Dry
Wet
FBL051
FBL052
FBL053
FBL054
FBL055
FBL056
FBL057
FBL058
FBL059
FBL060
Figure A.6. Samples FBL051-FBL060.
133
Cortex
MCREYNOLDS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
Dry
Wet
FBL061
FBL062
FBL063
FBL064
FBL065
FBL066
FBL067
FBL068
FBL069
FBL070
Figure A.7. Samples FBL061-FBL070.
134
Cortex
APPENDIX A: SAMPLE DESCRIPTIONS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
FBL071
Figure A.8. Sample FBL071.
135
MCREYNOLDS
Dry
Wet
Cortex
Dry
Wet
FBL072
FBL073
FBL074
FBL075
FBL076
FBL077
FBL078
FBL079
FBL080
Figure A.9. Artifacts FBL072-FBL080.
136
Cortex
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