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Study Guide for Earth’s Systems and Atmosphere Quiz 1
(Also Use “The Air Around You” Packet to Study)
Geosphere – Earth’s core, mantle, and crust: continents, ocean floor, rocks, sand, dust, metal,
brick, and asphalt
Hydrosphere – Earth’s oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, glaciers, polar ice caps, rain, and
snow
Atmosphere: Earth’s oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, ozone, and wind
Biosphere: Earth’s living organisms such as plants, humans, animals, insects and microbes
List several examples of features in each sphere from the picture above.
Geosphere_____________________________________________________________________
Hydrosphere____________________________________________________________________
Atmosphere____________________________________________________________________
Biosphere_______________________________________________________________________
The processes that move matter and energy from one sphere to another, we can call sphere interactions.
Describe two sphere interactions in the picture above.
1.__________________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________________
Examples of Sphere Interactions
Plants (biosphere) draw water (hydrosphere) and nutrients from the soil (geosphere) and release water vapor into the
atmosphere. Humans (biosphere) use farm machinery (manufactured from geosphere materials) to plow the fields, and
the atmosphere brings precipitation (hydrosphere) to water the plants. Energy from the sun is stored by plants
(biosphere). When humans or animals (biosphere) eat the plants, they acquire the energy originally captured by the
plants. Humans expend some of this energy arranging bricks and wood (geosphere and biosphere) into buildings.
What gas makes up the majority of Earth’s Atmosphere? _______________________
What is the atmosphere?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
List parts of the Atmosphere System.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Does the amount of water vapor in the air stay the same?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________