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Transcript 
DR TATHEER ZAHRA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR ANATOMY
SIDE DETERMINATION
ILIUM
PUBIS
ISCHIUM
MUSCULAR ATTACHMENTS
LIGAMENTOUS ATTACHMENTS
LIGAMENTOUS ATTACHMENTS
LIGAMENTOUS ATTACHMENTS
SACRUM
SACRAL
PROMONTARY
SACRAL CANAL
SACRAL FORAMINA
SACRUM
SACRAL HIATUS
MEDIAN CREST
INTERMEDIATE CREST
LATERAL CREST
MUSCULAR ATTACHMENTS
LIGAMENTOUS ATTACHMENTS
COCCYX
4 VERTEBRAE
TRIANGULAR BONE
COCCYGEAL
CORNUA
THE FRONT OF THE SYMPHYSIS
AND ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC
SPINES LIE IN THE SAME VERTICAL
PLANE
PELVIC INLET(MALE)
PELVIC INLET(FEMALE)
PELVIC OUTLET
PELVIC AXIS AND DIAMETERS
DIAMETERS
INLET:
Anteroposterior
Transverse
Oblique
PELVIC CAVITY:
Anteroposterior
Transverse
Oblique
OUTLET:
Anteroposterior
Transverse
Oblique
MALE(cm)
FEMALE(cm)
10
12.5
12
11.2
13.1
12.5
10.5
12
11
13
12.5
13.1
8
8.5
10
12.5
11.8
11.8
INTERNAL PELVIC ASSESSMENT
4 PELVIC GROUPS IN FEMALES
GYNECOID
Female type
ANDROID
GYNECOID
ANDROID
ANTHROPOID
PLATYPELLOID
Male type
ANTHROPOID
Long, narrow and oval shape
PLATYPELLOID
Wide pelvis flattened at brim
BONY PELVIS
MALE
FEMALE
STRUCTURE
Thick and heavy
Thin and light
TRUE PELVIS
Deep
Shallow
FALSE PELVIS
Tapering
Cylinderical
PELVIC INLET
Heart shaped
Oval and round
PELVIC OUTLET
Small
Large
PUBIC ARCH
Narrow(<70)
Wide(>80)
OBTURATOR
FORAMEN
Round
Oval
ACETABULUM
Large
Small
GREATER SCIATIC
NOTCH
Narrow(~70)
Almost 90
JOINTS OF HIP BONE
ANT. PELVIC LIGAMENTS
POST. PELVIC LIGAMENTS
PELVIS
FUNCTIONS
 Transmission of body weight
 Contains, supports and protects viscera
 Attachments for trunk and lower limb
COMPOSITION
DIVISIONS
 True pelvis / Lesser pelvis
 False pelvis / Greater pelvis
PELVIC WALLS
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
LATERAL
INFERIOR
LAST’S ANATOMY REGIONAL & APPLIED, By Chummy S.
Sinnatamby, 10th EDITION
CLINICAL ANATOMY BY REGIONS, BY RICHARD S.
SNELL, 8th EDITION
CLINICALLY ORIENTED ANATOMY, BY KEITH L.
MOORE, 5th EDITION
GRAY’S ANATOMY, 39th EDITION
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