Download GLANDULAR FEVER

GLANDULAR FEVER
Glandular fever is known as ‘kissing disease’ of adolescence and early 1. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ because it
is mainly 2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in saliva. Its name comes from the symptoms, which include
widespread 3. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lymph glands and a high temperature. Initially, the illness may be
mistaken 4. _ _ _ tonsillitis, but it is more 5. _ _ _ _ _ _ and lasts longer.
Infectious mononucleosis is 6. _ _ _ _ _ _ by the Epstein-Barr virus, which attacks lymphocytes, the
white blood cells that are 7. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for fighting infection. Most of half of infected people
do not 8. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ symptoms and, consequently, are unaware that they have been infected. If the
symptoms appear, they usually do so 4-6 weeks after infection and last over several days. Symptoms
may include:

high fever and sweating, extremely sore throat, causing 9. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ swallowing,
swollen tonsils, often 10. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with a thick grayish-white coating, enlarged, tender
lymph glands in the neck, armpits and groin, tender abdomen.
There is no 11. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ treatment for infectious mononucleosis but simple measures may help
12. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ symtoms. A blood test may be carried out to look for antibodies against EBV in order
to 13. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the diagnosis. A throat swab may also be taken to 14. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bacterial
infection, which would need to be treated with antibiotics.
DRUG ALLERGY
Rashes are a common 15. _ _ _ _ effect of drug treatment. Antibiotics and aspirin, for example, 16. _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ cause urticaria (also called hives). There may be other, more dramatic effects such as
nausea, diarrhoea, wheezing, oedema of the face and tongue (angioedema) and collapse. People
with severe 17. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ need hospital treatment. Repeated 18. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to a drug that
causes a rash or angioedema can precipitate anaphylaxis.
The drugs that most often produce rashes are antibiotics, such as penicillin, but almost all drug
treatments can cause an allergic reaction if a person becomes sensitive to them.
19. Drug- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ rashes usually appear within the first few days of starting treatment but they
can also 20. _ _ _ _ _ after a course of treatment has finished.
Sensitivity can only begin after at 21. _ _ _ _ _ one previous exposure to a drug. It is usual for people
to take a certain drug for the first 22. _ _ _ _ without experiencing any allergic reaction and then to
have a rash when a drug is taken in subsequent course of treatment.

If you develop a rash while you are taking a drug, you should consult your doctor before the
next 23. _ _ _ _ is due.

If itching is a problem, your doctor may advise you to 24. _ _ _ _ _ a topical corticosteroid or
take an oral antihistamine.

Once you know you are allergic to a drug, you should make sure you notify any doctor who
treats you in the future.
Family Health Guide – Dr. Miriam Stoppard
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apply.