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Set 10 Muscles Hip and Hamstrings Hamstring Muscle Group Vertical Jump Muscle Group Ischial Tuberosity of Pelvis Medial Condyle of Tibia Semimembranosus (Medial Hamstring) Semimembranosus (medial Hamstring) Origin: Ischial tuberosity (ischum of pelvis) Insertion: medial condyle of tibia Action: flexes leg at knee and medially rotates; extends, adducts, and medially rotates thigh at hip Semitendinosus Semitendinosus Origin: Ischial tuberosity with tendon of the long head of biceps femoris Insertion: tibia just below the medial condyle Action: flexes leg at knee and medially rotates; extends, adducts and medially rotates thigh at hip Biceps femoris Biceps femoris Origin: LONG HEAD: ischial tuberosity SHORT HEAD: supracondylar line of femur Insertion: lateral side of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia Action: flexes and laterally rotates leg at knee; extends, adducts and laterally rotates thigh at hip Gluteus maximus Gluteus maximus Origin: posterior gluteal line of illium, sacrum, and coccyx Insertion: gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial tract (IT band) Action: extends thigh at hip forcefully; upper 2/3 of muscle is abductor and lower 1/3 is inactive as abductor or adductor in standing position Bursitis of Knee Knee Joint Ligaments Gracilis Gracilis Origin: lower ½ of symphysis pupis and ramus of pupis Insertion: medial surface of tibia just below condyle Action: adducts and medially rotates thigh; flexes and medially rotates leg Sartorius Sartorius Origin: anterior iliac spine and upper half of notch below Insertion: medial surface of tibia just below condyle Action: flexes, laterally rotates and abducts thigh as when crossing your legs