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1) Descriptive Title: Potential Vegetation for an Average Historical Climate (1961-1990) as Simulated by the MAPSS model. 2) Credits: Ronald. P. Neilson. USDA Forest Service / PNW Research Station. 3) Citation: Neilson R.P. 1995. A Model for Predicting Continental-Scale Vegetation Destribution and Water Balance. Ecological Applications 5 (2): 362-385. 4) Description: MAPSS (Mapped Atmosphere-Plant-Soil System) is a landscape to global vegetation distribution model that was developed to simulate the potential biosphere impacts and biosphere-atmosphere feedbacks from climatic change. Model output from MAPSS has been used extensively in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) regional and global assessments of climate change impacts on vegetation and in several other projects. The climate data used to run MAPSS were created using the PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model) climate mapping system, developed by Dr. Christopher Daly, PRISM Climate Group director. 5) Tags: Potential Vegetation, MAPSS 6) Use constraints: None. But bear in mind that that neither the United States Government nor any of its employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. 7) Spatial Resolution of Dataset: The bounding box for the region being simulated is roughly: north: 49.0, south: 25.0, east: -67.0, west: -124.5. This map is projected using an Albers Equal Area projection. Grid cells are 10 kilometers in size. Number of columns: 470, Number of Rows: 295; X position of the lower left corner (meters) -2400000; Y position of lower left corner (meters): 250000. Gridcell size (meters): 10000. Projection Parameters: PROJECTION ALBERS UNITS METERS PARAMETERS 29 30 00 /* 1st standard parallel 45 30 00 /* 2nd standard parallel -96 00 00 /* Central meridian 23 00 00 /* Latittude of projection's origin 0.0 /* False easting 0.0 /* False northing 8) Attribute description: Vegetation Codes: 100:Forest Deciduous Broadleaf 101:Forest Mixed Warm (DEB) 102:Forest Mixed Cool 105:Forest Evergreen Broadleaf Tropical 107:Forest Evergreen Needle Tiaga 108:Forest Mixed Warm (EN) 109:Forest Seasonal Tropical (ED) 110:Forest Savanna Dry Tropical (ED) 111:Forest Hardwood Cool 112:Forest Evergreen Needle Maritime 113:Forest Evergreen Needle Continental 200:Tree Savanna Deciduous Broadleaf 201:Tree Savanna Mixed Warm (DEB) 205:Tree Savanna Mixed Cool (EN) 206:Tree Savanna Mixed Warm (EN) 207:Tree Savanna Evergreen Needle Maritime 208:Tree Savanna Evergreen Needle Continental 209:Tree Savanna PJ Continental 210:Tree Savanna PJ Maritime 211:Tree Savanna PJ Xeric Continental 300:Chaparral 301:Open Shrubland No Grass 302:Shrub Savanna Deciduous Broadleaf 303:Shrub Savanna Mixed Warm (DEB) 305:Shrub Savanna Tropical (EB) 307:Shrub Savanna Mixed Cool (EN) 308:Shrub Savanna Evergreen Micro 309:Shrub Savanna Mixed Warm (EN) 310:Shrub Savanna SubTropical Mixed 311:Shrubland SubTropical Xeromorphic 312:Shrubland SubTropical Mediterranean 313:Shrubland Temperate Conifer 314:Shrubland Temperate Xeromorphic Conifer 404:Grassland Semi Desert 405:Grass Northern Mixed Tall C3 406:Grass Prairie Tall C4 407:Grass Northern Mixed Mid C3 408:Grass Southern Mixed Mid C4 409:Grass Dry Mixed Short C3 410:Grass Prairie Short C4 411:Grass Northern Tall C3 412:Grass Northern Mid C3 413:Grass Dry Short C3 414:Grass Tall C3 415:Grass Mid C3 416:Grass Short C3 417:Grass Tall C3/C4 418:Grass Mid C3/C4 419:Grass Short C3/C4 420:Grass Tall C4 421:Grass Mid C4 422:Grass Short C4 423:Grass Semi-desert C3 424:Grass Semi-desert C3/C4 425:Grass Semi-desert C4 500:Desert Boreal 501:Desert Temperate 502:Desert Subtropical 503:Desert Tropical 504:Desert Extreme 600:Taiga/Tundra 601:Tundra 602:Ice 9) Contact Information: Ray Drapek, [email protected]. 10) Time period represented by dataset: This is potential vegetation based on an equilibrium model running over an average climate for the years 1961-1990.