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Annotated Bibliography: Epilepsy Camfield, Carol S. , and Peter R. Camfield. "Long- Term Social Outcomes for Children with Epilepsy." Epilepsia 48: 3-5. EBSCo Host. Web. 10 May 2014. Epilepsy can cause hardship in a person when they’re diagnosed, but the long-term social outcomes can be even worse. People with epilepsy need to have independent living arrangements when they’re epilepsy is uncontrolled with medications. Many have a hard time keeping employment, having a relationship, getting married and for women becoming pregnant. At end, children with epilepsy are the ones that struggle the most with social problems when they get to adulthood. Dougherty, Terri. "Tests and Treatments for Epilepsy." Epilepsy (Diseases & Disorders). Farmington Hills: Lucent Books, 2010. . Print. Epilepsy is a rare disorder, therefore there are various ways of detecting this difficult disorder. As complex as it is there are also different treatments for the various types of epilepsy. A few ways it can be detected or diagnosed is through an Electroencephalograph (EEG), and MRI and through magnetoencephalograph (MEG) which is the newest technique to detect epilepsy. The very first method of treating epilepsy is through oral medication and if that fails surgery may be performed. However there people how are not good candidates for surgery and are then led to get a Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS). On younger children who may outgrow seizures are sometimes put on a diet called ketogenic diet which is high infants and low in carbohydrates and sugars. Duncan, John S., Josemir W. Sander, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, and Matthew C. Walker. "Adult Epilepsy." 367: 1087-1100. EbscoHost. Web. 10 May 2014. Although epilepsy is most common in both children and elderly, it may also be detected during adulthood. Epilepsy can either be caused by high fever, head trauma, genetics, or in some cases it may be unknown. Epilepsy can be diagnosed through MRI which is best for people who develop epilepsy in their adulthood. Also in some instances EEG is used to back the diagnosis. When diagnosed treatments are usually given and based on the type of epilepsy and the person’s lifestyle. Hixson, John D., and Heidi E. Kirsch. "The Effect of Epilepsy and it’s Treatments on Affect and Emotion." Neurocase 15: 206-216. EbscoHost. Web. 10 May 2014. Epilepsy can create many mixed emotions on a person with epilepsy. It can cause some sort of disability, depression and anxiety. They can either be caused by the treatments itself or perhaps for the simple fact that they have epilepsy. Intractable epilepsy is causes complications in mood, emotion processing and social behavior. Many of these arise from the disorder as it may restrict a person to live a normal life. Kobau, Rosemarie, and Patricia Price. "Knowledge of Epilepsy and Familiarity with This Disorder in the U.S. Population: Results from the 2002 HealthStyles Survey." Epilepsia 44: 1449-1454. EbscoHost. Web. 10 May 2014. More than two million people have epilepsy in the United States yet it’s barely understood. Many believe that its caused by supernatural evil, while others believe it’s not a real medical condition. In reality epilepsy is just a brain disorders. Also epilepsy can be freighting to those who haven’t seen anyone have a seizure or to someone who is unaware of what epilepsy is. However, epilepsy is a disorder that should be understood by many since it causes potential harm to the person how’s having the seizures. People should be educated and know what to do when someone has a seizure. Leppik, Illo E.. "Staying Healthy with Epilepsy." Epilepsy: A Guide to Balancing Your Life (An American Academy of Neurology Press Quality of Life Guide). New York: Demos Medical Pub, 2007. . Print. Personal safety, sleeping well, eating healthy are some factors of staying healthy with epilepsy. However, we are only humans and many unexpected events can occur that may alter our stress levels causing insomnia, anxiety, or may make a person sick. Learning about the safety of epilepsy may help a person get through difficult situations without running risk of getting more seizures than usual. For example it’s best to keep a steady sleeping schedule, work schedule, having good time management. It’s also good to know what triggers your epilepsy to prevent from happening or to take safety measures. Strekas, Amy, Nan Bernstein Ratner, Madison Berl, and William D Gaillard. "Narrative abilities of children with epilepsy." International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders 48: 207-219. Web. 10 May 2014. It’s been said that people with epilepsy are dumb or have low IQ’s. But in this journal a research is being performed to evaluate children with epilepsy. In their evaluation they’re testing and comparing language skills between children with chronic and recent epilepsy. The connection between epilepsy and language skill problems seemed to be higher in children with chronic epilepsy than in in those with recent diagnosis. Wyllie, Elaine. "Drug Therapy." Epilepsy: Information for You and Those Who Care About You. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Clinic Press, 2008. . Print. Because there are various types of epilepsy and each individual responds differently from one another to the available treatments, many progress had been made with oral medications for patients. Each treatment is given to patient depending on type and severity of epilepsy. They are all started at low to mid dose until the patient is able to get stabilized or when seizures decrease. Like many medications epilepsy treatments may cause weight gain or loss, rash, dizziness, headaches, fatigue, or drowsiness which is why medications are also given to accommodate the individual’s lifestyle.