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Rocks and Minerals - Study Guide Our exam is on: ___________________________________________ 1. Name the 6 properties of rocks and minerals: _____________________________ _______________________________ _____________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ ______________________________ 2. Name the 4 layers of the Earth (from the inside out): _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. The Earth is a solid ball of _________________________. 4. Minerals are made of ____________________________. 5. Rocks are made of _____________________________. 6. List 4 colors of rocks: __________________________________________________ 7. List 4 words that describe the texture of a rock: ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 8. List 4 words that describe the luster of a rock: ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 9. Describe how each type of rock is formed: - Igneous_________________________________________________________ - Sedimentary______________________________________________________ - Metamporphic_____________________________________________________ 10. Name 2 igneous rocks: __________________________________ _______________________________ 11. Name 2 sedimentary rocks: __________________________________ _______________________________ 12. Name 2 metamorphic rocks: __________________________________ _______________________________ 13. What is the softest mineral? ___________________________________________ 14. What is the hardest mineral? ___________________________________________ 15. What did the “vinegar test” test for? ______________________________________ 16. What is a fossil? ____________________________________________________ 17. What is the name of the rock that can float? ______________________________ 18. Name 5 ways that rocks and minerals are used in everyday life: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________