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International Buddhist Studies College (IBSC), Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University The Noble Eightfold Path: The Buddhist Middle Way for Mankind February 24, 2016 By Sanu Mahatthanadull, Ph.D. The Noble Eightfold Path & The Four Noble Truths Noble = Ariya Supramundane mundane The Noble Eightfold Path Aṭṭhaṅgika-magga Constituents of the Path The Noble Eightfold Path The Dīghanikāya: The Mahā Satipatthānasutta The Majjhima Nikāya: The Saccavibhaṅgasutta I. Right View (Sammādiṭṭhi) 1) Knowledge about Ill (dukkha), 2) …the cause of Ill (dukkha-samudaya), 3) …the cessation of Ill (dukkha-nirodha), 4) …the Way that leads to the cessation of Ill (dukkha-nirodha-gāminī paṭipadā) II. Right Aspiration (Sammāsaṅkappa) 1) The aspiration towards renunciation (nekkhamma-saṅkappa), 2) the aspiration towards benevolence (abyāpāda-saṅkappa), 3) the aspiration towards kindness (avihiṁsā-saṅkappa) III. Right Speech (Sammāvācā) 1) Abstaining from lying (musāvāda), 2) … slander (pisuṇāvācā), 3) … abuse (pharusavācā) 4) … idle talk (samphappalāpa). IV. Right Doing (Sammākammanta) 1) Abstaining from taking life (pāṇātipāta), 2) … taking what is not given (adinnādāna), 3) … carnal indulgence (kāmesumicchācāra). V. Right Livelihood (Sammā-ājīva) Having put away wrong livelihood Supports himself by right livelihood. VI. Right Effort (Sammāvāyāma) 1) Prevent the evil that have not arisen… 2) Abandon the evil that have arisen… 3) Develop the good states which have not arisen… 4) Maintain the good states which have arisen may persist… VII. Right Mindfulness (Sammāsati) the Four Foundations of Mindfulness Body Feeling Mind Mental Object VIII. Right Rapture (Sammāsamādhi) The Four States of Jhāna Attained by Meditation 1.Thinking 5.Onepointedness of calm 3.Rapture First Jhāna: 2.Investigation 4.Happiness Rapture Onepointedness of calm Second Jhāna: Happiness Happiness Third Jhāna: (Equanimity) Onepointedness of calm Fourth Jhāna: Onepointedness of calm The Middle Way The Saṁyuttanikāya: Dhammacakkappavattanasutta The Two Extremes; 1) The pursuit of sensual happiness sensual pleasures, which is low, vulgar, the way of worldings, ignoble, unbeneficial 2) and the pursuit of self-mortification, which is painful, ignoble, unbeneficial The Middle Way The Two Extremes B o d y Hedonism Asceticism M i n d The Noble Eightfold Path & The Threefold Training 1. Right View 2. Right thought Wisdom 3. Right Speech 4. Right Action Ethical Conduct 5. Right Livelihood 6. Right Effort 7. Right Mindfulness 8. Right Concentration Mental Development False doctrine Pseudo-Dhamma (Saddhammapaṭirūpaka)