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BIO EXAM OUTLINE Homeostasis Kidney functions How the Nephron works Conc. Of substances Diseases assoc. with osmoregulation Deamination Active transport in nephron Aldosterone, ADH Calcitonin and PTH Thyroid and Parathyroid glands How the Hypothalamus controls pituitary Protein vs Steroid hormone mech – incl. signal transduction Stress response Adrenal medulla hormones Positive and Negative feedback – examples with hormones LH, GnRH, FSH, estrogen, progesterone and roles in reproduction Exocytosis and presynaptic membrane Order of transmission at a chemical synapse Autonomic nervous sys. Controlling respiration Action potential anatomy Anatomy of a neuron Effector organs Reflex arc Factors that weaken immune sys. Active vs Passive immunity Enzymes of 1st line of Defence HIV targets Allergic response T lymphocytes Histamine effects MATCHING Match the chemical with its effect Explain how the Nervous system, Endocrine and Osmoregulatory mechanisms work together Systems conflicts Ecology Dispersion patterns Carrying capacity Calculations (7) Type I to III survivorship curves Density dep. & indep. factors Biotic potential Batesian vs Mullerian mimicry Symbiotic relationships Factors affecting population sizes Demographic transition models Population pyramids Competitive exclusion Coevolution Daphnia Ecology Aldosterone, ADH Menstruation Action potentials HIV Growth rates formula/patterns/definitions Rh+/Hypothalamus + Pituitary Parasym vs Sympathetic, Autonomic syst. Chemicals of the second line Adrenal glands Autoimmunity Synapses Urinalysis / Kidneys Predator –Prey Type of immunity – active, passive, acquired Symbiosis Factors affecting growth rate Steroid vs protein hormones IPSP vs EPSPS Review basic conditions – diabetes, hyper-hypothyroidism etc. T lymphocytes Thermoregulation Survivorship curves Mimicry Reflex arc Pop. Density and patterns Female reproductive cycle Mark-Recap. Stress response Population pyramids Review nephrons Action potential, neuron interaction (synapses) Regulation – comparison of two distinct things Specific line of defense – review chemicals, clonal selection, genetics etc. Pop. Growth calculations Affect of ______ on chemical secretion ie stress on adrenaline 2 systems working together to control a function Reproduction strategies, survivorship patterns, mimicry, camouflage, relationships (intra, inter, envt) Match chemical with function
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