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Download Chapter 7 Test Review- Anatomy and Physiology
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Chapter 7 Test Review- Anatomy and Physiology Know the functions of skeletal muscle Know the difference in functions between different types of muscles (skeletal, smooth and cardiac) Know the primary composition of myofibrils (2 main proteins- thick and thin) Know the difference between endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium Know the location of storage for the neurotransmitters that cause muscle contraction Know the difference between skeletal muscle fibers and “typical” cells. Know the advantages of many nuclei in muscle fibers Know the function of acetylcholinesterase Know what the sarcoplasm is Know the function of the transverse tubules Know the function of creatine phosphate Know what a sarcomere is Know how the interaction of actin and myosin cause muscle contraction Know the cause and result of “oxygen debt” Know the location of the “A band” and the “I band” Know the cause of a muscle cramp Know what is stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum Know what is meant by the “all-or-none response” Know the definition of muscle tone Know the location of the synaptic cleft Know the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle contraction Know the process of recruitment in muscle contraction Know the difference between how smooth and skeletal muscle contract Know how resting muscle generates a majority of its ATP Know the function of creatine phosphate in muscle tissue Know the cause of the striated appearance in skeletal muscle Know the cause of muscle fatigue Know the characteristics of fast fibers Know the function of transverse tubules Know the requirements of anaerobic endurance Know the energy production requirements of aerobic endurance Know the comparison between red and white muscle fibers Know the characteristics of cardiac muscle Know the location and function of an insertion Know the characteristics of smooth muscle Know the cause of rigor mortis Know what the latent period is and what causes it Know what the refractory period is Know the requirements for peak athletic performance Know the changes in skeletal muscle as a consequence of aging Know the relationship between quantities of ATP and vascular supply Know the type of activities that involve isometric muscle contraction Know the genetic relationship between successful marathon runners and type of muscle fibers Know the difference in calcium ion concentration in the sarcoplasmic concentration between resting and contracting muscles Know what the bacterium that causes tetanus is Know the probable mechanism that a bacterium utilizes to cause tetanus Know the cause of rigor mortis Know the cause of hernias Know the change in muscle fiber diameter as a result of the aging process
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