Download M.Sc. Sem-III Syllabus

HEMCHANDRACHARYA
NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
PATAN
CURRICULM IN M.Sc. (PHYSICS)
SEMESTER-III
(Effective from: June – 2011)
Medium of Instruction must be English
Date: -
Chairman
B.O.S.-Physics,
Hem.N.G.Uni.Patan
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HEMCHANDRACHARYA NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, PATAN
The Proposed New Course in M.Sc. (PHYSICS) PROGRAMME(SEM-III) is based
on Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) which is as per UGC guidelines and in force from
June -2011.
COURSE STRUCTURE
M.Sc. (Physics) : Semester-III
Course
PHY-601
PHY-602
PHY-603
PHY-604 (RM)
PHY-605 (PR)
Name of the Course
External
Marks
Internal
Marks
Total
Marks
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
AND
STATISTICAL MECHANICS
TRANSDUCER , I T AND
PROGRAMMING IN C-II
70
30
70
SOLIDSTATE
PHYSICS-II
AND
ELECTRONICS-II
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
PRACTICALS
TOTAL

RM = Research Methodology

PR = Practical
2
Credit
Points
100
Hours
(Lect.)
Per
Week
4
30
100
4
4
70
30
100
4
4
50
150
-
50
150
2
6P
3T
2
6
410
90
500
23
20
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HEMCHANDRACHARYA NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, PATAN
M.Sc. (Physics) Semester - III
PHY- 601 : NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS
UNIT – I NUCLEAR PHYSICS
.
(a) Two-bodv problem in nuclear physics :
Introduction , The ground state of the Deuteron, Excited states of the Deuteron, Neutron-Proton scattering at
low energy, Scattering length , Spin-dependence of Neutron-Proton scattering, Singlet n-p system, Effective
range theory in n-p scattering, Significance of the sign of the scattering length, Tensor force and the Deutron
problem, Proton-Proton scattering at low energy, Analysis of n-p and p-p scattering, Interpretation of p-p and
n-n scattering.
.
(b) Nuclear Reactions:
Nuclear reactions and cross section, Resonance: Breit-Wigner dispersion formula for l = 0 , The compound
nucleus, The continuum theory of cross section σc, Statistical theory of Nuclear reactions.
Basic referenc : Nuclear Physics by Roy arid Nigam : Pub : New age Internation Ltd. New Delhi
UNIT - II NUCLEAR 'MODELS, ELEMENTRY PARTICLES
(a) Nuclear models:
(i) Nuclear -Shell Model: Single particle potential, spin-orbit potential, Analysis of shell model predictions ,
single particle shell model, Total spin J for various configurations (j)k , Nuclear isomerism , magnetic moments
(ii) Collective model: Introduction, Nuclear rotational motion, Odd - A Nuclei: Energy spectrum and wave
function, Nuclear moments, Collective vibrational excitations ,collective oscillations : Liquid-Drop Model.
Basic reference : Nuclear Physics by Roy and Nigam: Pub : New age International ,Ltd. New Delhi
.
.
'
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(b) Elementrv Particles:
Classification of elementary particles, type of interaction, Baryon number, lepton number, parity, charge
conjugation and time reversal, CPT theorem, charge independence nuclear forces, Isospinm consequences of Isospin, GParity, Strange particles, associated prediction, Gell-mann Nishijima scheme, Neutral K- meson, strangenees,
oscillations (?) hypercharge, CP-violation in K- decay, Ispin and SU(2) and SU(3) ,Baryon and meson multiplates,
Gell-mann Okubo mass formula. Quark model falvour and colour.
Basic refernce: Introduction to high energy physics by D. H. Perkins 3r edition Cambridge Uni. Press Elementry
particles by I. H. Hughes, Cambridge Uni. Press •
.Other references :
1. Nuclear Physics by I Kaplan, Narosa Pub.
2. Introduction to Nuclear Physics by H.A.Enge, Addition-Wesley
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UNIT-III : STATISTICAL MECHANICS
Some concept in statistical mechanics and Quantum statistics :
Ergodic Hypothesis, Density distribution in phase space, The Liouville Theorem, Princple of conservation of density in
phase space and prnciple of conservation of extension in phase space, Condition for statistical equilibrium, Density
matrix, Liouville Theorem in quantum statistical mechanics, Condition for statistical equilibrium (in quan statistics),
Ensembles in quantum mechanics.
UNIT-IV: STATISTICAL MECHANICS
Ideal Bose and Fermi system and Transport phenomena ..:.
Photon gas, Einstein derivation of Planck's law, Bose-Einstein condensation, Fermi energy, An alternate derivation
of Fermi energy, Mean energy of fermions at absolute zero, Fermi gas in metals, Fermi energy as a function of
temperature, White dwarfts, Compressibility of a Fermi gas, Mean collision time, Thermionic emission, Photoelectric
effect, Molecular collisions, Einstein relation for mobility, Distribution function, Boltzmann transport equation,
Boltzmann H-theorem in Q.M. , Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution from Boltzmann equation.
Basic reference :
Fundamentals of statistical mechanics by B. B. Laud, 1998, New age international (P) LTD, (For III&IV)
Publishers, New Delhi.
Other reference:
1. Statistical Mechanics by S.K. Sinha, Tata McGraw Hills.
2. Statistical Mechanics and Properties of Matter by E.S. Raja Gopal,Mc Millan Company of India Limited.
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HEMCHANDRACHARYA NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, PATAN
M.Sc. (Physics) Semester - III
PHY- 602 : TRANSDUCER, I T AND PROGRAMMING IN C -II
UNIT- I: Transducers;
Transducer, Classification of transducers, Resistive position transducer, Resistive pressure transducer,
Inductive pressure transducer , Capacitive pressure transducer, Self-generating inductive transducers, LVDT,
Piezoelectric transducer, Strain Gauge, Temperature transducers, Resistance temperature detectors,
Thermistor, Thermocouples, Various types of Microphones, Carbon microphones, Ribbon microphones,
Moving-coil microphone, Crystal microphone, The loudspeaker..
Basic reference :
Basic Electronics-solid state by B.L. Theraja, S Chand, Third Edition-1988
UNIT - II: Information Technology (I.T.)
(a) Computer Network:
Local Area Network(LAN), Metrepolean Area Network(MAN) Wide Area Network(WAN), Routing, Network
topology , Transmission Technology, Interent works and the internet, Protocols, Open Systems Inter connection
reference model.
(b) Internet:
Network clientjmd serves, Host and terminals, TCP/IP WWW: World Wide Web., Hypertext,Uniform resource
locator (URL) Web Borrowser adress domain name, Internet service provider (ISP's) Internet security Internet
requirements Web search engine, surfing.
(c) Multimedia:
Compression, components of multimedia.
(d) Virus
Introduction to computer viruses, What is virus?, Classification of viruses, Latest known viruses,
prevention, Anti virus.
virus
Basic reference:
Fundamental of Information technology by: Deepak Bharihoke
UNIT- III: Programming in C
(a) File management in C:
Defining and Opening a File, Closing a File, I/O operations on Files, Error handuling during I/O operations,
Random Access to Files, Command Line Arguments.
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(b) Dynamic Memory Allocation and Linked Lists:
Dynamic Memory Allocation, Allocating a Block of Memory, Allocating Multiple Blocks of Memory,
Releasing the Used Space:Free, Alternating the size of a Block: Realloc, Concepts of Linked Lists,
Advantages of Linked Lists, Types of Linked Lists..
UNIT- IV: Programming in C
(a) Developing a C program:
Program Design, Program Coding, Common Programming Errors, Program Testing and Debugging,
Program Efficiency.
(b) Programming of Numerical methods
Solution of a polynomial equations:Bisection method, Newton’s Raphson method
Numerical Integration:Trepizoidal method, Simpsons’s method
Basic reference :
Balagurusamy E., Programming in ANSI C (IIInd Ed.), TMH Pub.(For U-III&IV)
Other references :
1.Electronics and Radio Engineering by M.L. Gupta (for Transducers)
2. Measurement, Instrumentation and experimental design for Physicists and Engineers by M.Sayer and Mansingh
3.Fundamentals of Information Technology by J.S. Upadhyay & B.R Patel,
Atul Prakashan,Ahmedabad(2006-07)
4. Programming in C by P.Day and Ghosh Oxford Press, New Delhi(2007)
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HEMCHANDRACHARYA NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, PATAN
M.Sc. (Physics) Semester - III
PHY- 603: SOLIDSTATE PHYSICS-II AND ELECTRONICS-II
UNIT- I: Imperfections in Crystals
Point Imperfections, Line Imperfections: Dislocations, Stress fields of Dislocations, Planar
Imperfections: grain boundaries, Role of dislocation in Crystal growth, Strength of alloys.
UNIT- II: Magnetism
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Magnetic resonance: ESR, NMR, Spin relaxation, Weiss theory of
Ferromagnetism, The exchange interaction, The Heisenberg model, Ferromagnetic domains: The Bloch
wall, Origin of domains, Neel model of Anti ferromagnetism, Neel model of Ferrimagnetism, Spin waves:
Magnons in Ferromagnets, The Bloch T3/2 law, Magnons in antiferromagnets.
Basic Reffrence:
Elements of Solidstate Physics by J.P Srivastava, PHI-New Delhi. (For U-I&II)
UNIT- III:
(a) FET Amplifiers:
FET parameters, biasing the FET , basic FET amplifier, FET small signal, common source amplifier, The common
drain or source follower, common gate amplifier, general treatment of low frequency common source arid common
drain arnpfilier common source amplifier at high frequencies, common drain amplifier ( source follower) at high
frequencies.
Basic reference:
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.
. -
Handbook of Electronics 30th revised edition 2002 by Gupta and Kumar (P. P. M) Chapter: 13
(b) Power supplies ( Electronic regulation):
Basic blocks of linear voltage regulation, Basic voltage regulation building blocks, protection circuitry, Adjustable type
723 regulator, Typical regulator circuit using 723 IC , Three terminal voltage regulator, General feature, Threeterminal
fixed voltage regulator Ics and their design
Basic reference:
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Integrated circuits 9th Edition First Print 1997 By K.R.Botkar, Khanna Publishers Delhi.
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UNIT-IV :
(a) Tuned voltage amplifiers:
Introduction , Tuned amplifies, Resonance, Series resonant circuit, Parellel resonant circuit, Advantage of
tuned amplifiers, voltage gain and Frequency response curve, Doubled tuned voltage amplifiers.
Basic reference:
Electronic & radio engineering 9th Edition reprint 2002 by M.L.Gupta(D R publi-Shers co.)
(b) IC Fabrication:
IC Technology, Advantages and limitations of ICs, Basic monolithic IC technology, Basic processes used in
monolithic technology, Monolithic integrated components, Transistors of monolithic ICs, Monolithic diodes.
Basic reference :
Handbook of Electronics by Gupta and Kumar, Pragati prakashan, Meerut,30th revised edition 2002.
Other references :
1. Introduction to Solid state Physics by Kittle C.,Wiley Eastern
2. Fundamentals of Solid State Physics by Saxena,- Gupta- Saxena, Pragati Prakashan
3. Integrated Electronics by Milmann and Halkais
4. Electronic devices and circuits by Y.N.Bapat
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HEMCHANDRACHARYA NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, PATAN
M.Sc. (Physics) Semester - II
PHY-604 (RM): Research Methodology
UNIT –I
What is research?, Science and research, Basic and applied research, Essencial steps in Research.
UNIT –II Literature collection
Need for review of literature, Review process, Research reading, Reference cards, Literature
citation, Different systems.
UNIT-III Components of research repoet/Thesis
Field work and laboratory work, photography, Preparation of tables, Preparation of figures.
UNIT IV Research repoet/Thesis –formatting and typing (computing)
Title page, certificate, declation, acknowledgement, list of table, figures, abbreviations and symbols,
chapter quotations, table, figures, summary, appendices, references etc.
References:
1. Research Methodology with statistical pakage for social sciences byDr.A.Safeevan Rao & Dr.Dipak
Tyagi, Shree Nivas Pub. -Jaypur
2. Research Methodology by G.R Basotia and K.K. Sharma, Mangal Deep Pub.,Jaypur
3. Research Methodology Morden methods and New techniques by M.N,Borse, Shree Nivas Pub. -Jaypur
4. Research Methodology Morden methods and techniques by Anil Tandon, Annol Pub.-New Delhi
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HEMCHANDRACHARYA NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, PATAN
M.Sc. (Physics) Semester - III
PHY- 605 (PR): PRACTICALS
Group – I
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
An optical method for determing dielectric constant, dipole moment and
polarizability of a polar liquid by Hollow Prism.
Young’s modulus by optical method
G.M. Counter
Microwave
Fiberless optical communication using Laser
Fiber optics
Ultrasonic Interferometer-Determination of Velocity of Ultrasonic waves in a
liquid/solid
C Programming
Group – II
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Frequency Modulation and Demodulation.
Phase shift Oscillator using IC-741.
Astable Multivibratorwith IC -555
TRIAC characteristics
Biastable Multivibrator
R-S FLIP-FLOP
SCR as a Triangular wave generator
Scmitt trigger using transistor.
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