Download Lab_9_10

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

page
1
page
2
page
3
page
4
page
5
page
6
page
7
page
8
page
9
page
10
page
11
page
12
page
13
page
14
page
15
page
16
page
17
page
18
page
19
page
20
page
21
page
22
page
23
page
24
page
25
page
26
page
27
page
28
page
29
page
30
page
31
page
32
page
33
page
34
page
35
page
36
page
37
page
38
page
39
page
40
page
41
page
42
page
43
page
44
page
45
page
46
page
47
page
48
page
49
page
50
page
51
page
52
page
53
page
54
page
55
page
56
page
57
page
58
page
59
page
60
page
61
page
62
page
63
page
64
page
65
page
66
page
67
page
68
page
69
page
70
page
71
page
72
page
73
page
74
page
75
page
76
page
77
page
78
page
79
page
80
page
81
page
82
page
83
page
84
page
85
page
86
page
87
page
88
page
89
page
90
page
91
page
92
page
93
page
94
page
95
page
96
page
97
page
98
page
99
page
100
page
101
page
102
page
103
page
104
page
105
page
106
page
107
page
108
page
109
page
110
page
111
page
112
page
113
page
114
page
115
page
116
page
117
page
118
page
119
page
120
page
121
page
122
page
123
page
124
page
125
page
126
page
127
page
128
page
129
page
130
page
131
page
132
page
133
page
134
page
135
page
136
page
137
page
138
page
139
page
140
page
141
page
142
page
143
page
144
page
145
page
146
page
147
Document related concepts
no text concepts found
Transcript 
Lab Activity 9
Appendicular Skeleton
Martini Chapter 8
Portland Community College
BI 231
Appendicular Skeleton
• Upper &
Lower
extremities
• Shoulder
Girdle
• Pelvic Girdle
2
Humerus
3
Humerus: Proximal End
Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle
Head: Above the
epiphyseal line
Anatomical
Neck
Surgical neck
Intertubercular
groove
Anterior
Medial
4
Posterior
Deltoid Tuberosity
5
Radial Groove
6
Trochlea (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
7
Capitulum (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
8
Olecranon Fossa
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
9
Medial Epicondyle
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
10
Lateral Epicondyle
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
11
Radial Fossa
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
12
Coronoid Fossa
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
13
Lateral Supracondylar Ridge
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
14
Medial Supracondylar Ridge
(Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Anterior
Posterior
Posterior
15
Humerus: Distal End/Anterior
Lateral
Supracondylar
Ridge
Medial
Supracondylar
Ridge
Coronoid Fossa
Radial fossa
Lateral
Epicondyle
Medial
Epicondyle
Capitulum
Trochlea
16
Humerus: Distal End/Posterior
Olecranon Fossa
Medial
Epicondyle
Lateral
Epicondyle
Trochlea
17
Radius
• “Rotates”
• On the thumb side of
the forearm
18
Radius: Head
19
Radial Tuberosity
20
Ulnar Notch of the Radius
21
Ulnar Notch of the Radius
22
Radius: Interosseous Ridge
23
Styloid Process
of the Radius
24
Radius
Distal
Anterior
Ulnar Notch
Styloid process
Interosseous Radial
Tuberosity
ridge
Posterior
Proximal
Radial
Head
25
Head of the Ulna (Distal End)
26
Styloid Process of the Ulna
(Distal End)
27
Olecranon Process
(Ulna Posterior View)
28
Olecranon Process (Ulna)
29
Coronoid Process
(Ulna Anterior View)
30
Trochlear Notch (Ulna)
31
Radial Notch
of the Ulna
32
Ulnar Tuberosity
33
Interosseous Ridge (Ulna)
34
Ulna
Supinator Crest
Olecranon
Lateral
Styloid
Process
Head
Interosseous ridge
Anterior
Trochlear
Notch
Coranoid Process
35
Scaphoid
Dorsal
View
Palm
36
View
Lunate
Dorsal
View
Palm
37
View
Triquetrum
Dorsal
View
Palm
38
View
Pisiform
Palm
View
39
Trapezium
Dorsal
View
Palm
40
View
Trapezoid
Dorsal
View
Palm
41
View
Capitate
Dorsal
View
Palm
42
View
Hamate
Dorsal
View
Palm
43
View
Palm
View
Metacarpals
2
3
4
1
5
44
Distal Phalanges
45
Proximal
Phalanges
46
Middle
Phalanges
47
Scapula
48
Scapula: Posterior View
Spine
49
Scapula: Posterior View
A
A: Superior Border
B:Medial Border
C Lateral Border
B
C
50
Scapula: Anterior View
A
A: Superior Border
B: Medial Border B
C: Lateral Border
C
51
Scapula: Posterior View
A
A:Superior Angle
B: Lateral Angle
C: Inferior Angle
B
C
52
Scapula: Anterior View
A
A: Superior Angle
B: Lateral Angle
C: Inferior Angle
B
C
53
Scapula: Posterior View
Acromion
54
Scapula: Anterior View
Coracoid Process
55
Scapula: Posterior View
Supraspinous Fossa
56
Scapula: Posterior View
Infraspinous Fossa
57
Scapula: Anterior View
Subscapular Fossa
58
Glenoid Fossa
59
Supraglenoid Tubercle
60
Infraglenoid Tubercle
61
Scapula: Anterior View
Suprascapular Notch
62
Clavicle
63
Femur
64
Head of Femur
65
Greater Trochanter (Femur)
66
Lesser Trochanter (Femur)
67
Neck of Femur
68
Intertrochanteric Line
(Anterior Femur)
69
Intertrochanteric Crest
(Posterior Femur)
70
Linea Aspera
(Posterior Femur)
71
Fovea Capitus
(Head of Femur)
72
Medial Condyle
(Posterior Femur)
73
Lateral Condyle
(Posterior Femur)
74
Adductor Tubercle (Femur)
75
Medial Epicondyle (Femur)
76
Lateral Epicondyle (Femur)
77
Patellar Surface
(Anterior Femur)
78
Intercondylar Fossa
(Posterior Femur)
79
Gluteal Tubercle
(Posterior Femur)
80
Medial Articular Surface of Patella
(For medial condyle of femur)
81
Lateral Articular Surface of
Patella (For Lateral condyle of femur)
82
Tibia
83
Medial Condyle of the Tibia
Anterior
Posterior
84
Lateral Condyle of the Tibia
Anterior
Posterior
85
Intercondylar Eminence (Tibia)
Anterior
Posterior
86
Tibial Tuberosity
Anterior
Posterior
87
Fibular Surface of the Tibia
Medial
Anterior
Lateral
Posterior
88
Medial Malleolus (Tibia)
89
Anterior Crest of the Tibia (Shin)
90
Fibular Notch of Tibia
91
Tibia articular surface for the talus
92
Fibula
93
Head of Fibula
94
Styloid Process
(Apex) of the Fibula
Lateral Malleolus
95
Styloid Process
(Apex) of the Fibula
96
Lateral Malleolus (Distal)
97
Fibular Articular Surface for
the Talus
98
Ankle and Foot
99
Talus
100
Calcaneus
101
Navicular
102
Cuboid
103
Cuneiform
1. Lateral
2. Intermediate
3. Medial
1
2
3
104
Metatarsals
5
4 3 2
1
105
Os Coxae (Hipbones)
Ilium
Pubic Bone
Ishium
106
Iliac Crest
107
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
108
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
109
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
110
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
111
Greater Sciatic Notch (Ilium)
112
Iliac Fossa
113
Body of the Ilium
114
Articular Surface Of Ilium
(Articulates with Sacrum)
115
Sacroiliac Joint
116
Arcuate Line (Ilium)
117
Inferior Gluteal Line (Ilium)
118
Ischial Tuberosity
119
Ischial Spine
120
Body of the Ischium
121
Ischial Ramus
122
Lesser Sciatic Notch (Ischium)
123
Pubic Crest
124
Body of Pubis
125
Pubic Symphysis
(Fibrocartilage)
126
Superior Ramus (Pubis)
127
Inferior Ramus (Pubis)
128
Pectineal Line (Pubis)
129
Pubic Tubercle
130
Pubic Arch
131
Obturator Foramen
132
Acetabulum
133
Male Pelvis
134
Female Pelvis
135
Lab Activity 10
Articulations and Body Movements
Martini Chapter 9
Knee
• Largest and most complex joint of the body
• Allows flexion, extension, and some rotation
• Three joints in one surrounded by a single joint
cavity
• Femur-patellar
• Lateral and medial tibia-femur joints
137
Knee Ligaments and Tendons
• Tendon of the
quadriceps femoris
muscle
• Fibular and tibial
collateral ligaments
• Patellar ligament
138
Knee
• Anterior cruciate
ligament
• Posterior cruciate
ligament
• Medial meniscus
• Lateral meniscus
139
Movements
Flexion: joint angle is decreased
Extension: joint angle is increased
140
Flexion/Extension/Hyperextension
141
Adduction/Abduction
• Adduction: Moving
limb toward the body
midline
• Abduction: moving limb
away from body midline
• Circumduction: flexionextension-adductionabduction
142
Rotation
• The turning of a bone
around its own long
axis
143
Supination/Pronation
144
Eversion/Inversion
145
Dorsiflexion/Plantar Flexion
146
The End
147
Related documents