Download Теоретическая грамматика

Примерный список терминов для экспресс-контроля по дисциплине
«Теоретическая грамматика»:
1. absolute clause
2. absolute expression of time
3. abstract noun
4. active voice
5. actual division of the sentence
6. addressing enclosure
7. adjective
8. adverb
9. adverb of degree
10. adverb of manner
11. adverb of place
12. adverb of time
13. adverbial clause
14. adverbial modifier
15. adversative coordination
16. agreement (concord)
17. alternative question
18. animate noun
19. antecedent
20. appended clause
21. article
22. aspect
23. asyndetic connection
24. attribute
25. attribute clause
26. attribute appositive clause
27. attribute limiting clause
28. attribute non-limiting clause
29. attribute relative clause
30. auxiliary verb
31. binary privative opposition
32. cardinal numeral
33. category of case
34. category of gender
35. category of number
36. category of primary time
37. category of prospective time
38. causal functor
39. causative-consecutive coordination
40. clause
41. collective noun
42. collective nouns proper
43. common aspect
44. common case
45. common noun
46. communicative sentence-type
47. comparative degree
48. complex sentence
49. composite phrasal adverb
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50. composite pronoun
51. composite sentence
52. compound adjective
53. compound adverb
54. compound pronoun
55. compound sentence
56. compound verb
57. concrete noun
58. conditional mood
59. conjunction
60. conjunctive cumulation
61. conjunctive mood
62. conjunctive pronoun
63. connector
64. consecutive subordination
65. constant categories
66. continuous aspect
67. coordination
68. copulative coordination
69. correlative cumulation
70. countable noun
71. cumulative sentence
72. cumuleme
73. declarative sentence
74. definite article
75. demonstrative pronoun
76. derivational morpheme
77. derivative verb
78. derived adjective
79. derived adverb
80. detaching pronoun
81. determiner
82. dialogue sequence
83. dicteme
84. discourse
85. disjunctive coordination
86. disjunctive question
87. durative verb
88. dynamic verb
89. elementary unit
90. elliptical question
91. elliptical sentence
92. emphatic (cleft) clause
93. enclosure
94. equipollent opposition
95. exclamatory sentence
96. factual expression of time
97. finite form of the verb
98. formal speech
99. functor
100. general question
101. genitive (possessive) case
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gerund
government
grammar
gradual opposition
grammatical category
grammatical classes (parts of speech)
grammatical meaning
grammatical oppositions
grammatical system
grammatical (functional) words
grammeme
immanent categories
immediate constituent
imperative mood
imperative sentence
impersonal pronoun
inanimate noun
indefinite article
indicative mood
indefinite pronoun
infinitive
inflectional morpheme
informal (colloquial) speech
intensifier
interjection
interjectional enclosure
intermediary predicative construction
interrogative pronoun
interrogative sentence
intransitive verb
irregular verb
language
lexical (notional) words
lexical system
link-verb
main clause
marked (strong, positive) member
material noun
middle “voice”
modal verb
modal word
mode functor
monolithic complex sentence
monologue sequence
mood
morpheme
negative pronoun
neutralization
nominative division of the sentence
non-absolute expression of time
non-finite form of the verb
non-pronominal question
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154.
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notional verb
noun
nouns of multitude
numeral
object
object clause
omission of the article
one-member sentence
operator
operator of conjunction
operator of disjunction
operator of equivalent
operator of implication
operator of negation
oppositional reduction (substitution)
ordinal numeral
paradigm
parallel subordination
parenthetical clause
parenthetical enclosure
participle I
participle II
particle
passive voice
perfective aspect
personal pronoun
phasal functor
phonological system
phrasal verb
plural number
Pluralia tantum
polypredicative construction
positive degree
possessive pronoun
predicate
predicative clause
predicative construction
preposition
presupposition
pronominal question
pronoun
proper noun
proposition
prospective connection
pseudo-complex sentence
qualitative adjective
reciprocal pronoun
reciprocal “voice”
reflexive pronoun
reflexive “voice”
reflective categories
relative adjective
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relative pronoun
regular verb
relative expression of time
retrospective connection
rheme
root morpheme
segregative complex sentence
semantic explosion
semantics
semi-complex sentence
semi-composite sentence
semi-interrogative question
sentence
simple adjective
simple adverb
simple pronoun
simple sentence
simple verb
singular number
Singularia tantum
speech
speech act
statal voice
stative
stative verb
structural verb
subject
subject clause
subjunctive mood
subordinate clause
subordination
substantivized adjective
superlative degree
supra-sentential construction
syndetic connection
tense
terminative verb
text
text linguistics
theme
theoretical grammar
transitional element
transitive verb
transposition
two-member sentence
uncountable noun
universal pronoun
unmarked (weak, negative) member
utterance
variable categories
verb
voice
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258. word
259. word-group
260. zero article
Вопросы для подготовки к экзамену по дисциплине
«Теоретическая грамматика»
1.
Grammar in the systemic conception of language.
2.
The peculiarities of the grammatical structure of the English language.
3.
The grammatical form of the word, the categorical grammatical meaning, the grammatical
category, the paradigm, the grammatical opposition.
4.
Three main qualitative types of oppositions. The oppositional reduction. The means
employed for building up member-forms of categorical opposition.
5.
Units of grammar. Morphological units of grammar.
6.
Units of grammar. Syntactic units of grammar.
7.
Grammatical classes of words. The choice of the term. Three criteria of their
discrimination, the definition.
8.
The notional and functional words.
9.
The syntactico-distributional classification of the words.
10. Verb: general. The classification of the verb.
11. Verb: the category of tense. The category of primary time.
12. Verb: the category of tense. The category of prospective time.
13. Verb: the category of mood. The indicative mood. The imperative mood.
14. Verb: the category of mood. The subjunctive mood.
15. Verb: the category of voice.
16. Verb: the category of aspect.
17. Verb: the perfect forms.
18. The noun, its definition, characteristic traits, subclasses. The category of gender.
19. Noun: the category of number.
20. Noun: the category of case. The theory of the positional cases. The theory of the
prepositional cases.
21. Noun: the theory of the limited inflexional system of two cases. The theory of the
possessive postposition. The particle expression of the case system in English.
22. The article. The number of articles in English. The definition of the articles. The problem
of the zero article. Two types of the use of the noun without an article.
23. Pronoun: general. Morphological composition and categorical characteristics.
24. Pronoun: Subclasses of pronouns and their functions.
25. The adjective, its definition. Semantic characteristics of the adjectives.
26. Adjective: morphological composition and morphological characteristics.
27. Adjective: syntactic functions. Comparative constructions with adjectives.
28. The numeral, its definition. Morphological characteristics and composition. Patterns of
combinability. Syntactic function.
29. Stative: general. Morphological characteristics and syntactic function.
30. Adverb: morphological composition and morphological characteristics. Semantic
characteristics.
31. Adverb: syntactic functions and patterns of combinability. Positional characteristics.
32. Functional words: general. The preposition, its definition, morphological composition and
semantic characteristics. Positional characteristics.
33. Functional words: the conjunction and the particle.
34. The sentence. The general characteristic. Structural classification of sentences. Simple
Sentence, its system of the members and their hierarchy.
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35. The three main groupings of the members of the sentence. The traditional parsing
presentation.
36. The subject. Its definition and classification, functions in the sentence. Ways of expressing
the subject.
37. The predicate. Its definition and classification, functions in the sentence. Ways of
expressing the predicate.
38. The object, its definition and classification of its types. Ways of expressing the object.
39. The attribute. Its definition, the position of attributes, types of connection between an
attribute and its headword. Ways of expressing the attribute.
40. The adverbial modifier. Its definition and classifications. Ways of expressing the adverbial
modifier.
41. Independent parts of the sentence.
42. Two-member and one-member sentences. One-member and elliptical sentences. Two
approaches. Types of elliptical sentences.
43. The model of immediate constituents.
44. The composite sentence as polypredicative construction. The sphere of its usage. The
classification of composite sentences. The two main types and the means of connection of
clauses in a composite sentence.
45. The compound sentence, its characteristic features. The types of coordinate connection.
46. Complex sentence, its definition and composition. The two approaches to the principles of
classification of subordinate clauses. Connection of the clauses in a complex sentence.
47. Subordinate clauses of primary nominal positions.
48. Subordinate clauses of secondary nominal positions.
49. Subordinate clauses of adverbial positions.
50. The traditional communicative classification of the sentences.
51. The declarative sentence.
52. The imperative sentence.
53. The interrogative sentence. The system of the interrogative sentence.
54. The exclamatory sentence and its relation to the three communicative types. The purely
exclamatory sentence.
55. The classification of the utterances given by Ch. Fries. The main principle of classification.
56. The intermediary predicative constructions.
57. Communicative intentions and “speech acts”.
58. Written and oral variety of the language. The main distinctive features of colloquial
speech. Types of colloquial constructions.
59. The actual division of the sentence. Different terms proposed for the main components of
the actual division of the sentence. The means of expressing the distinction between the theme
and the rheme (given and new information).
60. The communicative properties of sentences in the light of the theory of the actual division
of the sentence.
61. Sentence in the text.
62. Text linguistics: grammatical approach.
63. Sentence in a situation. The notion of “Semantic explosion”. Semantic view on the
sentence. Semantics of the sentence members.
64. Proposition. Types of predicates. Semantic roles and configurations.
65. Cognitive grammar as a part of cognitive linguistics. The notion of concept. Cognitive
theories and grammar.
66. The basic semantics of the sentence and the sense of the utterance. Basic and occasional
sense. Types of sense-making operators.
Литература:
7
а) основная литература
1. Александрова О.В., Комова Т.А. Современный английский язык: морфология и
синтаксис. – М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2007. – 224 с.
2. Блох М.Я. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка: учеб. – 4-е изд., испр. М.: Высш. шк., 2003. – 423 с.
3. Блох М.Я. Практикум по теоретической грамматике английского языка: учеб.
пособие / М.Я.Блох, Т.Н.Семенова, С.В.Тимофеева. – М.: Высш. шк., 2004. – 471 с.
4. Кобрина Н.А., Болдырев Н.Н., Худяков А.А. Теоретическая грамматика
современного английского языка: учеб. пособие. – М.: Высш. школа, 2007. – 368 с.
5. Кобрина Н.А., Корнеева Е.А., Оссовская М.И., Гузеева К.А. Грамматика
английского языка. Морфология. Синтаксис: учеб. пособие для студентов пед. институтов
и университетов по специальности № 2103 «Иностранные языки». – С.-Петербург: Союз,
1999. – 496 с.
6. Лутовинова О.В. Теоретическая грамматика современного английского языка:
учеб. пособие. – Волгоград: Перемена, 2007. – 76 с.
7. Худяков А.А. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка: учеб. пособие для
студ. филолог. фак. и фак. ин. яз. высш. учеб. заведений / Андрей Александрович
Худяков. – 2-е изд., стер. – М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2007. – 256 с.
б) дополнительная литература
1. Блох М.Я. Теоретические основы грамматики: Учеб. – 2-е изд., испр. – М.: Высш.
шк., 2000. – 160 с.
2. Грамматика современного английского языка: Учебник для студ. высш. учеб.
заведений / О.В.Емельянова, А.В,Зеленщиков, Е.С.Петрова и др.; Под. ред.
А.В.Зеленщикова, Е.С.Петровой. – СПб.: Филологический факультет СПбГУ; М.:
Издательский центр «Академия», 2003. – 640 с.
3. Гуревич В.В. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. Сравнительная
типология английского и русского языков: учебное пособие. – М.: Флинта, 2003. – 168 с.
4. Иванова И.П., Бурлакова В.В., Поченцов Г.Г. Теоретическая грамматика
современного английского языка: Учебник. – М.: Высш. шк., 1981. – 285 с.
5. Ильиш Б.А. Строй современного английского языка. – 2-е изд. – Л.:
Просвещение, Ленингр. отд-е, 1971. – 366 с.
6. Иофик Л.Л., Чахоян Л.П. Хрестоматия по теоретической грамматике английского
языка. – Изд. 2-е, доп. Пособ. для студентов фак. иностр. яз. пед. ин-тов. – Л.:
Просвещение, 1972. – 224 с.
7. Карасик В.И. Лингвистика текста и анализ дискурса: Учеб. пособие. –
Архангельск – Волгоград: Перемена, 1994. – 36 с.
8. Кверк Р., Гринбаум С., Лич Дж., Свартвик Я. Грамматика современного
английского языка для университетов / Под ред. И.П.Верховской. – М.: Высш. шк., 1982. –
391 с.
9. Крылова И.П., Гордон Е.М. Грамматика современного английского языка:
Учебник для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. – 4-е изд., испр. – М.: Книжный дом «Университет»,
1999. – 448 с.
10.
Левицкий Ю.А. Грамматика современного английского языка: Курс лекций.
– Пермь: Изд-во Перм. ун-та, 1997. – 100 с.
11.
Лич Д., Свартвик Я. Коммуникативная грамматика английского языка:
Пособие для учителя. – М.: Просвещение, 1983. – 304 с.
12. Мороховская Э.Я. Основы теоретической грамматики английского языка. –
Киев: Вища школа, 1984. – 288 с.
13. Мороховская Э.Я. Практикум по теоретической грамматике. – Л.:
Просвещение, 1973. – 180 с.
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14. Хаймович Б.С., Роговская Б.И. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка. –
М.: Высш. шк., 1967. – 298 с.
15. Хлебникова И.Б. Основы английской морфологии: Учеб. пособие – М.: Высш.
шк., 1994. – 125 с.
16. Худяков А.А. Теоретическая грамматика английского языка: Учеб. пособие для
студ. филол. фак. и фак. ин. яз. высш. учеб. заведений / Андрей Александрович Худяков. –
М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2005. – 256 с.
17. Штелинг Д.А. Грамматическая семантика английского языка. Фактор человека
в языке: Учебное пособие. – М.: МГИМО, ЧеРо, 1996. – 254 с.
18. Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / гл. ред. В.Н. Ярцева. – М.: Сов.
энциклопедия, 1990. – 685 с.
19. Учебное пособие по английской лингвистической терминологии / сост. И.М.
Деева, Л.Х.Ишо, А.И.Литвиненко и др. – Горький, 1975. – 404 с.
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