Download Chapter 5 Cardiology

Chapter 5
Cardiology
Chapter 5 Assignments
1. Read Chapter 5, Cardiology” in the text “Medical Language: Immerse Yourself”.
2. Complete ONLY the textbook exercises listed below by the due date for 5 points toward your grade. (The
other exercises do NOT need to be completed). Chapter exercises will be checked on the due dates on the class Schedule. Homework turned in after the due date
will receive 50% credit.
Textbook Exercises – Complete ONLY the following:
Labeling Labeling, p 220-1 Building Medical Words Combining Forms, p 222 Combining Form and Suffix, p 223 Multiple Combining Forms and Suffix, p 224 Building Medical Words Combining Forms, p 257 Related Combining Forms, p 257 Dividing Medical Words, p 257 Combining Forms and Suffix, p 258 Prefix, p 259 Multiple Combining Forms and Suffix, p 260 Abbreviations Matching, p 260
1. Pearson MyMedicalTerminologyLab Website Assignments
Each of these exercises must be completed to 90% or greater to get credit for the activities.
repeat online activities as many times as necessary in order to obtain 90%. You may
You are allowed to consult your textbook and medical dictionary for homework assignments.
Each chapter must be completed by the due date for full credit (5 points for required activities and 2
points for extra credit).
“Save and Exit” must be clicked before leaving each activity to be added to the Gradebook. View your grades
in the Gradebook on the MyMedicalTerminologyLab Course Home page. Required online activities at: MyMedicalTerminologyLab:
“Matching”
“Word Surgery”
See directions in Chapter 1 Assignments / Word List
“Spelling Challenge”
Optional (extra credit)
“Popping Words”
Chapter 5 Study Guide: 1.
2.
Review all previous word lists and study guides as we move ahead through the remaining course.
You may find questions on a test from a previous chapter. You will need to know all of these terms
from memory. The midterm and final exam are “closed book” exams.
Learn the combining forms, prefixes, suffixes and any additional medical terms from the Word List below.
Recognize, pronounce, build, and correctly spell medical terms related to the above system.
Chapter 5 Word List Combining Forms Combining Form abdomin/o‐ ablat/o‐ anastom/o‐ aneurysm/o‐ angi/o‐ angin/o‐ aort/o‐ apic/o‐ arter/o‐ arteri/o arteriol/o‐ ather/o‐ atheromat/o‐ atri/o‐ auscult/o‐ axill/o‐ brachi/o‐ capill/o‐ card/i‐ cardi/o‐ carot/o‐ catheter/o‐ cholesterol/o‐ circulat/o‐ claudicat/o‐ clav/o‐ coagul/o‐ coarct/o‐ compens/o‐ conduct/o‐ congest/o‐ constrict/o‐ contract/o‐ coron/o‐ cusp/o‐ cutane/o‐ diastol/o‐ dilat/o‐ dissect/o‐ ech/o‐ ectop/o‐ electr/o‐ esophag/o‐ femor/o‐ fibrill/o‐ fract/o‐ fus/o gemin/o‐ idi/o‐ infarct/o‐ ili/o‐ isch/o‐ jugul/o‐ log/o‐ lipid/o‐ lumin/o‐ ly/o‐ Medical Meaning abdomen take away; destroy create an opening between 2 structures aneurysm (dilation) blood vessel; lymphatic vessel angina aorta apex (tip) artery artery arteriole soft, fatty substance fatty deposit or mass atrium (upper heart chamber) listening axilla (armpit) arm hairlike structure; capillary heart heart stupor; sleep catheter cholesterol movement in a circular route limping pain clavicle (collar bone) clotting pressed together counterbalance; compensate carrying; conveying accumulation of fluid drawn together; narrowed pull together structure that encircles like a crown projection; point skin dilating dilate; widen to cut apart echo (sound wave) outside of a place electricity esophagus femur (thigh bone) muscle fiber; nerve fiber break up pouring set or group unknown; individual area of dead tissue ilium (hip bone) keep back; block jugular (throat) study of lipid (fat) lumen (opening) break down; destroy Combining Form my/o‐ necr/o‐ nucle/o‐ occlus/o‐ palpit/o‐ pariet/o‐ path/o‐ pat/o‐ peripher/o‐ perone/o‐ pharmac/o‐ phleb/o‐ physi/o‐ polar/o‐ poplite/o‐ port/o‐ prosthet/o‐ pulmon/o‐ radi/o‐ regurgitat/o‐ ren/o‐ rheumat/o‐ rrhythm/o‐ saphen/o‐ scler/o‐ sept/o‐ sin/o‐ son/o‐ sphygm/o‐ stat/o‐ sten/o‐ steth/o‐ system/o‐ systol/o‐ tampon/o‐ techn/o‐ tele/o‐ tens/o‐ theli/o‐ thorac/o‐ thromb/o‐ tibi/o‐ transplant/o‐ triglycerid/o‐ uln/o‐ ur/o‐ valv/o‐ valvul/o‐ varic/o‐ vascul/o‐ vas/o‐ vegetat/o‐ ven/o‐ ventricul/o‐ vers/o‐ viscer/o‐ Medical Meaning muscle dead cells, tissue, or body nucleus (of an atom) close against to throb wall of a cavity disease; suffering to be open outer aspects fibula (lower leg bone) medicine; drug vein physical function positive or negative state back of the knee point of entry artificial part lung radius (forearm bone); x‐rays; radiation flow backward kidney watery discharge rhythm clearly visible hard; sclera (white of the eye) septum (dividing wall) hollow cavity; channel sound pulse standing still; staying in one place narrowness; constriction chest the body as a whole contracting stop up technical skill distance pressure; tension cellular layer thorax (chest) thrombus (blood clot) tibia (shin bone) move something to another place triglyceride ulna (forearm bone) urine; urinary system valve valve varix; varicose vein blood vessel blood vessel; vas deferens growth vein ventricle (lower heart chamber; chamber in the brain) to travel; to turn large internal organs man/o‐ mediastin/o‐ mitr/o‐ thin; frenzy mediastinum structure like a miter (tall hat with two points) xen/o‐ foreign Medical Meaning pertaining to action; process pertaining to pertaining to pertaining to pertaining to pertaining to a condition; composed of a process; being or having a person or thing that produces or does system composed of procedure to puncture surgical excision pertaining to condition of the blood; substance in the blood pertaining to pertaining to tissue for implant or transplant a record or picture process of recording condition; state; thing one who performs pertaining to resembling; source or origin chemically modified structure a substance Suffix ‐ing ‐ion ‐itis ‐ive ‐ization ‐logy ‐megaly ‐metry ‐ole ‐oma ‐ory ‐ose ‐osis ‐ous ‐pathy ‐plasty ‐scope ‐systole ‐therapy ‐tic ‐tome ‐trophy ‐ule ‐um Medical Meaning doing action; condition inflammation of; infection of pertaining to the process of making, creating, or inserting the study of enlargement process of measuring small thing tumor; mass having the function of full of condition; abnormal condition; process pertaining to disease process of reshaping by surgery instrument used to examine contraction treatment pertaining to instrument used to cut; area with distinct edges process of development small thing a structure; period of time Medical Meaning away from; without against two slow reversal of; without painful; difficult; abnormal innermost; within upon; above outside of above; more than normal below; deficient Prefix
ortho‐ per‐ peri‐ re‐ sub‐ supra‐ tachy‐ tetra‐ trans‐ tri‐ ultra‐
Medical Meaning straight through; throughout around again and again; backward; unable to below: underneath; less than above fast four across; through three beyond; higher Suffixes Suffix ‐ac ‐ade ‐al ‐ant ‐ar ‐ary ‐ated ‐ation ‐ator ‐ature ‐centesis ‐ectomy ‐eal ‐emia ‐ent ‐etic ‐graft ‐gram ‐graphy ‐ia ‐ian ‐ic ‐id ‐ide ‐in Prefixes Prefix a‐ anti‐ bi‐ brady‐ de‐ dys‐ endo‐ epi‐ extra‐ hyper‐ hypo‐ Additional Medical Terms (know the highlighted terms) Term aneurysm angina pectoris aorta apex artery atrium (singular of atria) bigeminy Medical Meaning area of dilation and weakness in the wall of an artery mild‐to‐severe chest pain caused by ischemia of the myocardium the largest artery in the body the inferior tip of the heart large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the body each of small upper chambers of the heart a repeating pattern of one normal heart contraction followed by one premature contraction bruit bundle of His cor pulmonale cordae tendineae diastole donor ductus arteriosus edema foramen ovale intima lumen mediastinum murmur node paroxysmal photon plaque prolapse pulse Purkinje Raynaud’s disease septum subacute systole trigeminy valve vein vena cava ventricle a harsh, rushing sound made by blood passing through an artery narrowed and roughened by atherosclerosis
part of the conduction system of the heart after the AV node which splits into right and left bundle branches the enlargement of the right ventricle from lung disease ropelike connective tissues attached to heart valve leaflets the resting period between contractions of the heart one used as a source of biological material (as blood or an organ) temporary, small blood vessel in the fetal heart connecting the pulmonary trunk to the aorta, and should close within 24 hours after birth swelling in the tissue temporary, oval‐shaped opening in interatrial septum of fetal heart, should close within 24 hours after birth (also endothelium) smooth inner layer of blood vessels that promotes flow of blood a central opening within a blood vessel through which blood flows an irregularly shaped central area of the chest between the lungs abnormal heart sound created by turbulence as blood leaks through a defective heart valve a discrete mass of one kind of tissue enclosed in tissue of a different kind a sudden attack or spasm (as of a disease) or a sudden recurrence of symptoms or an intensification of existing symptoms another name for a gamma ray an atherosclerotic lesion the sinking or falling down of an organ or part, esp the womb a regularly recurrent wave of distension in arteries that results from the progress through an artery of blood injected into the arterial system at each contraction of the ventricles of the heart a network of nerves in the heart sudden, severe vasoconstriction and spasm of the arterioles in the fingers and toes, often from cold or emotional upset a central wall in the heart dividing the right and left sides falling between acute and chronic in character a contraction of the heart a repeating pattern of two normal heart contractions followed by one premature contraction structure that opens and closes to control the flow of blood large blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart from the body or lungs the two (superior and inferior) major veins of the body each large lower chamber of the heart (also chamber in the brain)
Abbreviations (know the highlighted abbreviations) Abbreviation AAA ACE ACS AED AI AICD AMI AS ASCVD ASD ASHD AV BP BPM, bpm CABG CAD CCU CHF CK‐MB CPK‐MB CPR CRP CV DSA Medical Meaning abdominal aortic aneurysm angiotensin‐converting enzyme acute coronary syndrome automatic external defibrillator aortic insufficiency automatic implantable cardioverter‐
defibrillator acute myocardial infarction aortic stenosis arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease atrial septal defect arteriosclerotic heart disease atrioventricular blood pressure beats per minute coronary artery bypass graft coronary artery disease coronary care unit congestive heart failure creatine kinase‐M band creatine phosphokinase‐M band cardiopulmonary resuscitation C‐reactive protein cardiovascular digital subtraction angiography
Abbreviation
LVH MI mm Hg MR MUGA MVP NSR P PAC PAD PDA PMI PTCA PVC PVD RA RBBB RFA RNV RV S1 S2 S3 S4
Medical Meaning left ventricular hypertrophy myocardial infarction millimeters of mercury mitral regurgitation multiple‐gated acquisition (scan) mitral valve prolapse normal sinus rhythm pulse (rate) premature atrial contraction peripheral artery disease patent ductus arteriosus point of maximum impulse percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty premature ventricular contraction peripheral vascular disease right atrium right bundle branch block radiofrequency catheter ablation radionuclide ventriculography right ventricle first heart sound second heart sound third heart sound fourth heart sound ECG EKG HDL HTN JVD LA LBBB LDH LDL LV LVAD electrocardiography electrocardiography high‐density lipoprotein hypertension jugular venous distention left atrium left bundle branch block lactic dehydrogenase low‐density lipoprotein left ventricle left ventricular assist device
SA
SBE SPECT SVT TEE TPR V fib VLDL VSD V tach
sinoatrial subacute bacterial endocarditis single‐proton emission computerized tomography supraventricular tachycardia transesophageal echocardiography temperature, pulse, and respiration ventricular fibrillation (slang) very low‐density lipoprotein ventricular septal defect ventricular tachycardia (slang)
CHAPTER 5 Pronunciation Checklist Read each word and its pronunciation. Practice pronouncing each word. Pronunciation help can be found at: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/resources/pronunciations/index/a.html or http://dictionary.reference.com/ ❏ anastomosis (ah‐NAS‐toh‐MOH‐sis) ❏ axillary artery (AK‐zih‐LAIR‐ee AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ aneurysm (AN‐yoo‐rizm) ❏ bicuspid valve (by‐KUS‐pid VALV) ❏ aneurysmal (AN‐yoo‐RIZ‐mal) ❏ bigeminal rhythm (by‐JEM‐ih‐nal RITH‐um) ❏ aneurysmectomy (AN‐yoo‐riz‐MEK‐toh‐mee) ❏ bigeminy (by‐JEM‐ih‐nee) ❏ angina (AN‐jih‐nah) (an‐JY‐nah) ❏ brachial artery (BRAY‐kee‐al AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ anginal (AN‐jih‐nal) (an‐JY‐nal) ❏ bradycardia (BRAD‐ee‐KAR‐ee‐ah) ❏ angina pectoris (AN‐jih‐nah PEK‐toh‐ris) ❏ bradycardic (BRAD‐ee‐KAR‐dik) ❏ angiogram (AN‐jee‐oh‐gram) ❏ bruit (BROO‐ee) ❏ angiography (AN‐jee‐AWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ bundle of His (BUN‐dl of HISS) ❏ angioplasty (AN‐jee‐oh‐PLAS‐tee) ❏ capillary (KAP‐ih‐LAIR‐ee) ❏ angiotensin (AN‐jee‐oh‐TEN‐sin) ❏ cardiac (KAR‐dee‐ak) ❏ antiarrhythmic drug (AN‐tee‐aa‐RITH‐mik DRUHG) ❏ cardiac catheterization (KAR‐dee‐ak KATH‐eh‐TER‐ih‐ZAY‐shun) ❏ antibiotic drug (AN‐tee‐by‐AWT‐ik DRUHG) (AN‐tih‐by‐AWT‐ik) ❏ cardiac enzymes (KAR‐dee‐ak EN‐zimez) ❏ antihypertensive drug (AN‐tee‐HY‐per‐TEN‐siv DRUHG) ❏ cardiologist (KAR‐dee‐AWL‐oh‐jist) ❏ aorta (aa‐OR‐tah) ❏ cardiology (KAR‐dee‐AWL‐oh‐jee) ❏ aortic valve (aa‐OR‐tik VALV) ❏ cardiomegaly (KAR‐dee‐oh‐MEG‐ah‐lee) ❏ aortogram (aa‐OR‐toh‐gram) ❏ cardiomyopathy (KAR‐dee‐oh‐my‐AWP‐ah‐thee) ❏ aortography (AA‐or‐TAWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ cardiopulmonary (KAR‐dee‐oh‐PUL‐moh‐NAIR‐ee) ❏ apex (AA‐peks) ❏ cardiopulmonary resuscitation (KAR‐dee‐oh‐PUL‐moh‐NAIR‐ee ❏ apical (AP‐ih‐kal) ree‐SUS‐ih‐TAY‐shun) ❏ arrhythmia (aa‐RITH‐mee‐ah) ❏ cardiothoracic (KAR‐dee‐oh‐thoh‐RAS‐ik) ❏ arterial (ar‐TEER‐ee‐al) ❏ cardiovascular system (KAR‐dee‐oh‐VAS‐kyoo‐lar SIS‐tem) ❏ arteriogram (ar‐TEER‐ee‐oh‐gram) ❏ cardioversion (KAR‐dee‐oh‐VER‐zhun) ❏ arteriography (ar‐TEER‐ee‐AWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ carotid artery (kah‐ROT‐id AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ arteriolar (ar‐TEER‐ee‐OH‐lar) ❏ cavity (KAV‐ih‐tee) ❏ arteriole (ar‐TEER‐ee‐ohl) ❏ chordae tendineae (KOHR‐dee TEN‐dih‐nee‐ee) ❏ arteriosclerosis (ar‐TEER‐ee‐oh‐skleh‐ROH‐sis) ❏ circulation (SIR‐kyoo‐LAY‐shun) ❏ arteriosclerotic (ar‐TEER‐ee‐oh‐skleh‐RAW‐tik) ❏ circulatory (SIR‐kyoo‐lah‐TOH‐ree) ❏ artery (AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ claudication (KLAW‐dih‐KAY‐shun) ❏ asystole (aa‐SIS‐toh‐lee) ❏ coarctation (KOH‐ark‐TAY‐shun) ❏ atheroma (ATH‐eh‐ROH‐mah) ❏ compensated heart failure (KAWM‐pen‐SAY‐ted HART FAYL‐yer) ❏ atheromatous (ATH‐eh‐ROH‐mah‐tus) ❏ conduction (con‐DUK‐shun) ❏ atherosclerosis (ATH‐eh‐roh‐skleh‐ROH‐sis) ❏ congestive (con‐JES‐tiv) ❏ atria (AA‐tree‐ah) ❏ contraction (con‐TRAK‐shun) ❏ atrial (AA‐tree‐al) ❏ cor pulmonale (KOR PUL‐moh‐NAL‐ee) ❏ atrioventricular (AA‐tree‐oh‐ven‐TRIK‐yoo‐lar) ❏ coronary artery (KOR‐oh‐NAIR‐ee AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ atrium (AA‐tree‐um) ❏ creatine phosphokinase (KREE‐ah‐teen FAWS‐foh‐KY‐nays) ❏ auscultation (AWS‐kul‐TAY‐shun) ❏ decompensated heart failure (dee‐KAWM‐pen‐SAY‐ted HART ❏ ischemia (is‐KEE‐mee‐ah) FAYL‐yer) ❏ defibrillator (dee‐FIB‐rih‐LAY‐tor) ❏ depolarization (dee‐POH‐lar‐ih‐ZAY‐shun) ❏ diastole (dy‐AS‐toh‐lee) ❏ diastolic (DY‐ah‐STAWL‐ik) ❏ digitalis (DIJ‐ih‐TAL‐is) ❏ dissecting aneurysm (dy‐SEK‐ting AN‐yoo‐rizm) ❏ Doppler ultrasonography (DAWP‐ler UL‐trah‐soh‐NAWG‐rah‐
fee) ❏ dorsalis pedis (dohr‐SAL‐is PEE‐dis) ❏ ductus arteriosus (DUK‐tus ar‐TEER‐ee‐OH‐sus) ❏ duplex ultrasonography (DOO‐pleks UL‐trah‐soh‐NAWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ dysrhythmia (dis‐RITH‐mee‐ah) ❏ echocardiogram (EK‐oh‐KAR‐dee‐oh‐gram) ❏ echocardiography (EK‐oh‐KAR‐dee‐AWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ ectopic (ek‐TOP‐ik) ❏ edema (eh‐DEE‐mah) ❏ electrocardiogram (ee‐LEK‐troh‐KAR‐dee‐ohgram) ❏ electrocardiographic technician (ee‐LEK‐troh‐KARdee‐ oh‐GRAF‐
ik tek‐NISH‐un) ❏ electrocardiography (ee‐LEK‐troh‐KAR‐dee‐AWGrah‐ fee) ❏ electrophysiologic (ee‐LEK‐troh‐FIZ‐ee‐oh‐LAW‐jik) ❏ endarterectomy (END‐ar‐ter‐EK‐toh‐mee) ❏ endocarditis (EN‐doh‐kar‐DY‐tis) ❏ endocardium (EN‐doh‐KAR‐dee‐um) ❏ endothelium (EN‐doh‐THEE‐lee‐um) ❏ epicardium (EP‐ih‐KAR‐dee‐um) ❏ epinephrine (EP‐ih‐NEF‐rin) ❏ extrasystole (EKS‐trah‐SIS‐toh‐lee) ❏ femoral artery (FEM‐oh‐ral AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ fibrillation (FIB‐rih‐LAY‐shun) ❏ foramen ovale (foh‐RAY‐men oh‐VAH‐lee) ❏ heart transplantation (HART TRANS‐plan‐TAY‐shun) ❏ hypercholesterolemia (HY‐per‐koh‐LES‐ter‐awl‐EE‐mee‐ ah) ❏ hyperlipidemia (HY‐per‐LIP‐ih‐DEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ hypertension (HY‐per‐TEN‐shun) ❏ hypertensive (HY‐per‐TEN‐siv) ❏ hypertriglyceridemia (HY‐pertry‐ GLIS‐eh‐ry‐DEE‐mee‐ah) ❏ hypertrophic (HY‐per‐TROH‐fik) ❏ hypertrophy (hy‐PER‐troh‐fee) ❏ hypotension (HY‐poh‐TEN‐shun) ❏ hypotensive (HY‐poh‐TEN‐siv) ❏ idiopathic (ID‐ee‐oh‐PATH‐ik) ❏ Iliac artery (IL‐ee‐ak AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ infarction (in‐FARK‐shun) ❏ interatrial septum (IN‐ter‐AA‐tree‐al SEP‐tum) ❏ interventricular septum (IN‐ter‐ven‐TRIK‐yoo‐lar SEP‐tum) ❏ intima (IN‐tih‐mah) ❏ intra‐atrial (IN‐trah‐AA‐tree‐al) ❏ intraventricular (IN‐trah‐ven‐TRIK‐yoo‐lar) ❏ jugular vein (JUG‐yoo‐lar VAYN) ❏ lactate dehydrogenase (LAK‐tayt dee‐HY‐droh‐jeh‐nays) ❏ lipid (LIP‐id) ❏ lipoprotein (LIP‐oh‐PROH‐teen) ❏ lumen (LOO‐men) ❏ mediastinal (MEE‐dee‐as‐TY‐nal) ❏ mediastinum (MEE‐dee‐as‐TY‐num) ❏ mitral valve (MY‐tral VALV) ❏ mitral regurgitation (MY‐tral ree‐GER‐jih‐TAY‐shun) ❏ murmur (MER‐mer) ❏ myocardial (MY‐oh‐KAR‐dee‐al) ❏ myocardial infarction (MY‐oh‐KAR‐dee‐al in‐FARK‐shun) ❏ myocardial perfusion scan (MY‐oh‐KAR‐dee‐al per‐FYOO‐zhun SKAN) ❏ myocardium (MY‐oh‐KAR‐dee‐um) ❏ necrosis (neh‐KROH‐sis) ❏ necrotic (neh‐KRAWT‐ik) ❏ nitrate drug (NY‐trayt DRUHG) ❏ occlusion (oh‐KLOO‐zhun) ❏ orthostatic hypotension (OR‐thoh‐STAT‐ik HY‐poh‐TEN‐shun) ❏ palpitation (PAL‐pih‐TAY‐shun) ❏ paroxysmal tachycardia (PAIR‐awk‐SIZ‐mal TAK‐ih‐KAR‐dee‐ah) ❏ patent (PAY‐tent) ❏ percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PER‐kyoo‐TAY‐nee‐us trans‐LOO‐mih‐nal AN‐jee‐oh‐PLAS‐tee) ❏ perfusion (per‐FYOO‐zhun) ❏ pericardial sac (PAIR‐ih‐KAR‐dee‐al SAK) ❏ pericardiocentesis (PAIR‐ih‐KAR‐dee‐oh‐sen‐TEE‐sis) ❏ pericarditis (PAIR‐ee‐kar‐DY‐tis) ❏ pericardium (PAIR‐ih‐KAR‐dee‐um) ❏ peripheral (peh‐RIF‐eh‐ral) ❏ peroneal artery (PAIR‐oh‐NEE‐al AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ phlebitis (fleh‐BY‐tis) ❏ plaque (PLAK) ❏ popliteal artery (pop‐LIT‐ee‐al AR‐ter‐ee) (POP‐lih‐TEE‐al) ❏ portal vein (POR‐tal VAYN) ❏ prehypertension (pree‐HY‐per‐TEN‐shun) ❏ prosthetic valve (praws‐THET‐ik VALV) ❏ pulmonary artery (PUL‐moh‐NAIR‐ee AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ pulmonary valve (PUL‐moh‐NAIR‐ee VALV) ❏ pulmonary vein (PUL‐moh‐NAIR‐ee VAYN) ❏ pulse (PUHLS) ❏ Purkinje fiber (per‐KIN‐jee FY‐ber) ❏ radial artery (RAY‐dee‐al AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ radiofrequency catheter ablation (RAY‐dee‐oh‐FREE‐kwen‐see KATH‐eh‐ter ah‐BLAY‐shun) ❏ radionuclide ventriculography (RAY‐dee‐oh‐NOO‐klide ven‐TRIK‐
yoo‐LAWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ Raynaud’s disease (ray‐NOZ dih‐ZEEZ) ❏ refractory (ree‐FRAK‐tor‐ee) ❏ renal artery (REE‐nal AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ venule (VEN‐yool) ❏ repolarization (ree‐POH‐lar‐ih‐ZAY‐shun) ❏ xenograft (ZEN‐oh‐graft) ❏ rheumatic heart disease (roo‐MAT‐ik HART dih‐ZEEZ) ❏ vasoconstriction (VAY‐soh‐con‐STRIK‐shun) ❏ saphenous vein (sah‐FEE‐nus VAYN) ❏ vasodilation (VAY‐soh‐dy‐LAY‐shun) ❏ sclerotherapy (SKLAIR‐oh‐THAIR‐ah‐pee) ❏ vegetation (VEJ‐eh‐TAY‐shun) ❏ septal (SEP‐tal) ❏ vein (VAYN) ❏ septum (SEP‐tum) ❏ vena cava (VEE‐nah KAY‐vah) ❏ sinoatrial node (SY‐noh‐AA‐tree‐al NOHD) ❏ venogram (VEE‐noh‐gram) ❏ sinus rhythm (SY‐nus RITH‐um) ❏venography (vee‐NAWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ sphygmomanometer (SFIG‐moh‐mah‐NAWM‐eh‐ter) ❏ stenosis (steh‐NOH‐sis) ❏ stethoscope (STETH‐oh‐skohp) ❏ subacute (SUB‐ah‐KYOOT) ❏ subclavian artery (sub‐KLAY‐vee‐an AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ supraventricular tachycardia (SOO‐prah‐ven‐TRIK‐yoo‐lar TAK‐
ih‐KAR‐dee‐ah) ❏ systemic (sis‐TEM‐ik) ❏ systole (SIS‐toh‐lee) ❏ systolic (sis‐TAWL‐ik) ❏ tachycardia (TAK‐ih‐KAR‐dee‐ah) ❏ tachycardic (TAK‐ih‐KAR‐dik) ❏ tamponade (tam‐poh‐NAYD) ❏ telemetry (teh‐LEM‐eh‐tree) ❏ tetralogy of Fallot (tet‐RAL‐oh‐jee of fah‐LOH) ❏ thallium stress test (THAL‐ee‐um STRES TEST) ❏ thoracic cavity (thoh‐RAS‐ik KAV‐ih‐tee) ❏ thrombolytic drug (THRAWM‐boh‐LIT‐ik DRUHG) ❏ thrombophlebitis (THRAWM‐boh‐fleh‐BY‐tis) ❏ tibial artery (TIB‐ee‐al AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ tomography (toh‐MAWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ transesophageal echocardiogram (TRANS‐ee‐SAWF‐ah‐JEE‐al EK‐
oh‐KAR‐dee‐oh‐gram) ❏ tricuspid valve (try‐KUS‐pid VALV) ❏ trigeminal rhythm (try‐JEM‐ih‐nal RITH‐um) ❏ trigeminy (try‐JEM‐ih‐nee) ❏ troponin (troh‐POH‐nin) ❏ ulnar artery (UL‐nar AR‐ter‐ee) ❏ ultrasonography (UL‐trah‐soh‐NAWG‐rah‐fee) ❏ valve (VALV) ❏ valve prolapse (VALV PROH‐laps) ❏ valvoplasty (VAL‐voh‐PLAS‐tee) ❏ valvular (VAL‐vyoo‐lar) ❏ valvuloplasty (VAL‐vyoo‐loh‐PLAS‐tee) ❏ valvulotome (VAL‐vyoo‐loh‐TOHM) ❏ varicose vein (VAR‐ih‐kohs VAYN) ❏ vascular (VAS‐kyoo‐lar) ❏ vasculature (VAS‐kyoo‐lah‐CHUR) ❏ venous (VEE‐nus) ❏ ventricle (VEN‐trih‐kl) ❏ ventricular (ven‐TRIK‐yoo‐lar) ❏ ventriculography (ven‐TRIK‐yoo‐LAWG‐rah‐fee)