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Organic Chemistry II Welcome Dr. Tim Schoof Instructor / Host Course Outline 1. Introduction 2. Review of Major Concepts in Organic I 3. Alkenes & Alkynes (Chapter 7) A. Physical Properties of Alkenes & Alkynes B. E-Z System C. Relative Stabilities of Alkenes & Cycloalkenes D. Zaitsev’s Rule & Hofmann Rule Course Outline Cont. 3. Alkenes & Alkynes (Chapter 7) E. F. G. H. I. J. Dehydration of Alcohols Vicinal (Vic) & Geminal (Gem) Terminal Alkynes Hydrogenation of Alkenes Syn & Anti Additions Index of Hydrogen Deficiency Course Outline Cont. 4. Addition Reactions (Chapter 8) A. B. C. D. E. Mechanism Markovnikov’s Rule Acid-Catalyzed Hydration Variations Oxidative Cleavage of Alkenes Course Outline Cont. 5. Radical Reactions (Chapter 10) A. B. C. D. E. F. Description Importance in Biology, Medicine & Industry Mechanism Selectivity of Halogens Anti-Markovnikov Reaction Ozone Depletion & CFC’s 6. Test 1 Course Outline Cont. 7. Spectroscopy (Chapters 9, 2, 13) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Electromagnetic Spectrum General Principle Infrared Spectroscopy (Chapter 2) Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (Chapter 13) NMR Spectroscopy (Chapter 9) MRI Spectroscopy (Chapter 9) Structural Analysis Course Outline Cont. 8. Alcohols & Ethers (Chapter 11) A. B. C. D. E. Important Alcohols & Ethers Physical Properties Synthesis of Alcohols form Alkenes Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation) Phase-Transfer Catalysis Course Outline Cont. 9. Carbonyl Compounds (Chapter 12) A. B. C. D. Carbonyl Containing Compounds Nucleophilic Addition Reactions Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions Organometallic (Grignard Reagents) Note: overview only 10. Test 2 Course Outline Cont. 11. Conjugated Systems (Chapter 13) A. B. C. D. Classification Resonance Review Stability of Conjugated Dienes Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Control Course Outline Cont. 12. Aromatic Compounds (Chapter 14) A. Aliphatic vs. Aromatic B. Nomenclature i. Ortho, Meta, Para ii. Annulenes C. Stability i. Aromatic ii. Antiaromatic iii. Nonaromatic) D. Huckel’s Rule Course Outline Cont. 12. Aromatic Compounds (Chapter 14) E. Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds F. Aromatic Compounds in Biochemistry G. Energy Transport Course Outline Cont. 13. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions (Chapter 15) A. General Mechanism B. Specific Examples C. Effect of Substituents i. ii. iii. iv. Activators Deactivators Ortho-Para Directors Meta Directors D. Reaction Scenarios Course Outline Cont. 14. Odds & Ends A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Reactivity of Aldehydes & Ketones Hemiacetals & Hemiketals Enol Tautomers Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Decarboxylation Thio Group Course Outline Cont. 14. Odds & Ends Cont. A. B. C. D. Amines vs. Amides Biologically Important Amines Chemotherapy Biochemistry Prep. (Glycolysis) 15. Test 3