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Wild Type Drosophila Ommatidium 8 Photoreceptor cells (R1-R8) 4 Cone cells (secrete lens) 8 Pigment cells Wild Type Eye Phenotype Eyeless Mutant Phenotype (hypomorphic allele) Paired Domain Protein DNA Figure 1A Gal4 Enhancer-Trap Method LacZ No Transcription of LacZ Figure 1A Gal4 Enhancer-Trap Method LacZ Enhancer that controls expression in specific tissues Figure 1A Gal4 Enhancer-Trap Method LacZ Tissue-specific Expression of Gal4 Tissue-specific Expression of LacZ Figure 1 Eye-Antennal disc wing disc leg disc Figure 1A Gal4 Enhancer-Trap Method LacZ Enhancer that controls expression in imaginal disc cells Transcription of LacZ in imginal disc cells Figure 1A Enhancer that controls expression in imaginal disc cells Transcription of eyeless in imginal disc cells Figure 2 Figure 3 Paired Domain Protein DNA Drosophila ey, mouse Pax-6 (sey) and Human Pax-6 (Aniridia) genes are ~ 94% similar in Paired domain Ectopic Expression of Mouse Pax-6 Gene Pax-6 Enhancer that controls expression in imaginal disc cells Transcription of Pax-6 in imginal disc cells Figure 5 Ectopic Expression of Mouse Pax-6 Gene Aniridia -- Human Pax-6 Mutation Absence of the iris Xenopus Oocyte Animal Pole Vegetal Pole Xwnt-11 mRNA Localization Xwnt-11 is Drosophila wingless homogue Ventralized Normal Embryo Grafting Experiment Goosecoid Protein Expression Embryo Grafting Experiment Inject mRNAs For Chordin etc. Formation of ventral structures Normal Dorsalized