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Animal Cells Name _____________________ Class#:_____________________ (Human Cheek Cells) Pre Lab Questions 1. Describe the Cell Theory 2. Answer the five COD questions (plus one more) for Anamalia: a. Single celled or multicellular? b. Cell wall present? c. Heterotroph or Autotroph? d. Sessile or Motile? e. Sexual or asexual reproduction? f. Prokaryote or eukaryote? 3. Write a short description of each of the following: a. eukaryote b. cell membrane c. nucleus d. cytoplasm e. organelle Lab Procedure 1. Put a drop of methylene blue on a slide. Caution: methylene blue will stain clothes and skin. 2. Gently scrape the inside of your cheek with the flat side of a toothpick. Scrape lightly. 3. Stir the end of the toothpick in the stain and throw the toothpick away. 4. Place a coverslip onto the slide 5. Use the low power to find the cells. Cells should be visible, but they will be small and look like nearly clear purplish blobs. If you are looking at something dark dark purple, it is probably not a cell 6. Once you think you have located a cell, switch to medium, then high power and refocus.(Remember, do NOT use the coarse adjustment knob at this point) ---Sketch the cell at high power. Label the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane. Draw your cells to scale. High Power Post-Lab Questions 1. The microscope used in the lab is not powerful enough to view other organelles in the cheek cell like lysosomes and mitochondria. What are the functions of these two parts? (Check your Anamalia terms worksheet.) 2. Is the cheek cell a eukaryote or prokaryote? How do you know? 3. How do you know by looking at it that this is an animal cell and not a plant cell? 4. This cell came from your cheek. What phylum are you? 5. What are some of the distinguishing characteristics of the phylum you belong to? 6. Over the past several months we have looked at cells of euglena, elodea, paramecium, and now humans. What do all these cells have in common? 7. (From #7) What are some of the differences?