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Climate, Drought, and Change SWWG 2014 California Climate Tracker California Climate Tracker – Precipitation Rankings California Climate Tracker – Temperature Rankings 12/27/2013 1/29/2014 Climate Change Impacts • Less Precipitation Falling as Snow • Drier Springs • Increased Variability 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Future Drought Characteristics • Decrease in Spring Precipitation decreases odds of “March Miracles” • Dry springs and smaller snowpacks will yield lower base flow values earlier in year • Ability to manage water increasingly constrained by hydrologic conditions and regulatory decisions Multi-Year Sequencing • 20th Century shows 2, 3, 4, and 6 Yr droughts • 20-year dry period 1921-1940 in observed record for 8 Station Index & Sacramento Basin Runoff • Paleorecord shows multiple 10+ year droughts as well as 2 century-long dry periods (climate shifts) Climate Change Issues • Monitoring – Tracking change at the rain/snow interface – High Elevation Monitoring – Variables Monitored • Vulnerability and Adaptation – Thresholds Demanding Changed Management – Adaptive Management in a Changing Climate CoCoRaHS – Citizen Science Support www.cocorahs.org Questions? Email: [email protected]