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March 24, 2017 U.S. economic data showed mixed trends in housing and ongoing improvement in the manufacturing sector. The biggest economic news came from financial markets with some profit taking in stocks on Tuesday and from Washington where political power struggles are challenging healthcare reform. The stall in healthcare reform suggests there is some downside risk to the pro-growth Trump Administration agenda. Healthcare impacts the budget. The budget impacts tax reform. Tax reform impacts trade policy. All the above impact the Administration’s ability to pull off a major infrastructure program. Existing home sales fell in February by 3.7 percent to hit a 5,480,000 unit annual rate. With weaker sales, very tight inventories increased a bit, to a still tight 3.8 months’ worth. The median sales price was up 7.7 percent in February over the previous 12 months. New home sales were better than expected in February, increasing by 6.1 percent to a 592,000 unit annual rate in a continuation of the upward trend in new home sales that began in 2011. Initial claims for unemployment insurance for the Survey Fed Funds Rate (Effective) week ending March 18 increased by 15,000, to hit 258,000, which is still a very low number. Continuing claims for the week ending March 11 fell by 39,000, to hit an even two million. Continuing claims look like they are levelling out near the late-cycle lows of 1988 and 2000. New orders for durable goods increased by 1.7 percent in February after a 2.3 percent gain in January. Commercial aircraft orders were strong in both months. The core measure, nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft, was little changed in January and February. U.S. and global economic fundamentals continue to look good, which should provide a floor for downward momentum in stocks. Oversupply in the U.S. and globally is putting downward pressure on oil prices. WTI crude oil fell from over $53 per barrel in early March to about $49 in midMarch, and fell again to $47.50 at mid-week. Lower oil prices reduce inflationary pressure, suggesting marginal downside potential for Fed rate hikes. We believe that the Fed still needs to set expectations for the second half of the year. Those expectations will be shaped in part by oil and politics. Last Actual Comerica Economics Commentary 0.66 % After increasing the fed funds rate range on Wednesday, the Fed will stand pat on May 3. We look for the next fed funds rate hike to come in June or July. (after the FOMC meeting of 5/2-5/3) (Feb) January Case-Shiller 20-City (3/28, Tuesday) 5.6 % Consensus: 5.7 percent (Dec) 2016Q4 GDP, 3rd Estimate (3/30, Thursday) 1.9 % Consensus: 2.0 percent 2016Q4 GDP Price Index 3rd Est. (3/30, Thursday) Consensus: 2.0 percent Up by 5.6 percent over the previous 12 months. Tight inventory will support ongoing price gains in the single-family market. Revised slightly to a 2.0 percent annualized growth rate. This will not be a consequential data release. (2nd Est.) 2.0 % Unchanged. (2nd Est.) February Personal Income (3/31, Friday) 0.4 % Consensus: 0.4 percent (Jan) February Personal Spending (3/31, Friday) 0.2 % Consensus: 0.2 percent (Jan) Up by 0.4 percent. Supported by strong job growth in February. Up by 0.2 percent. Weighed down by stalled auto sales and warm February weather. To subscribe to our publications or for questions, contact us at [email protected]. Archives are available at http://www.comerica.com/economics. Follow us on Twitter:@Comerica_Econ. The articles and opinions in this publication are for general information only, are subject to change, and are not intended to provide specific investment, legal, tax or other advice or recommendations. The information contained herein reflects the thoughts and opinions of the noted authors only, and such information does not necessarily reflect the thoughts and opinions of Comerica or its management team. We are not offering or soliciting any transaction based on this information. We suggest that you consult your attorney, accountant or tax or financial advisor with regard to your situation. Although information has been obtained from sources we believe to be reliable, neither the authors nor Comerica guarantee its accuracy, and such information may be incomplete or condensed. Neither the authors nor Comerica shall be liable for any typographical errors or incorrect data obtained from reliable sources or factual information. March/April 2017 MONDAY TUESDAY 20 WEDNESDAY 21 THURSDAY 22 EXISTING HOME SALES (ths) Dec Jan Feb FRIDAY 23 UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS (ths) Dec Jan Feb Mar 255 231 231 249 268 271 248 243 265 264 254 258 282 258 210 240 5,510 5,690 5,480 24 ADV DURABLE GOODS Total Ex-Transp Dec Jan Feb -0.9% 2.3% 1.7% 0.9% 0.2% 0.4% NEW HOME SALES (ths-SAAR) Dec Jan Feb CFNAI 530 558 592 Kansas City Fed Survey 27 28 CASE-SHILLER HPI COMP-20 (SA) Oct Nov Dec 190.5 192.2 194.0 Richmond Fed Survey Consumer Confidence TX MFG Survey 29 April 3 TRADE BALANCE (bln) Nov -$45.5 Dec -$44.3 Jan -$48.5 31 INCOME and SPENDING Income Spending Nov 0.2% 0.2% Dec 0.3% 0.5% Jan 0.4% 0.2% U of M Consumer Sentiment (Final) Pending Home Sales 4 AUTO SALES (mln-SAAR) Dec 18.4 Jan 17.6 Feb 17.6 30 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Real GDP Price Index ‘16Q2 1.4% 2.3% ‘16Q3 3.5% 1.4% ‘16Q4 1.9% 2.0% 5 6 ISM NON-MFG INDEX Dec 56.6 Jan 56.5 Feb 57.6 7 EMPLOYMENT REPORT U. Rate Jobs (ths) Dec Jan Feb 4.7% 4.8% 4.7% +155 +238 +235 ISM MFG INDEX Dec 54.5 Jan 56.0 Feb 57.7 CONSTRUCTION SPENDING Nov Dec Jan 1.5% 0.1% -1.0% ADP Employment FOMC Minutes 10 11 Consumer Credit 12 13 14 PRODUCER PRICE INDEX Total Core Dec Jan Feb 0.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% Dec Jan Feb RETAIL SALES Total Ex-Autos 1.0% 0.4% 0.6% 1.2% 0.1% 0.2% CONSUMER PRICE INDEX Total Core Dec Jan Feb NFIB JOLTS U of M Consumer Sentiment (Prelim) 0.3% 0.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% Business Inventories