Download External Morphology of the Brainstem

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External Morphology of the Brainstem
Anterior, lateral view
Medulla oblongata
□
Pyramid
3-1,3-3,3-7,5-4,7-1,8-2,8-3,8-4,8-5,8-6
□
Pyramidal decussation
3-1
□
Olive
3-1,3-3,3-7
□
Tuberculum cinereum
3-1,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7
□
Anterior median fissure
3-1(ventral median fissure)
□
Anterolateral sulcus
3-1(preolivary sulcus)
□
CN ⅩⅡ (hypoglossal nerve)
3-1,3-3,8-2,8-4
□
Posterolateral sulcus
3-1(postolivary sulcus)
□
CN Ⅸ (glossopharyngeal nerve)
3-1,3-4,3-5,3-6,8-6
□
CN Ⅹ (vagus nerve)
3-1,3-4,3-5,3-6
□
CN ⅩⅠ (accessory nerve)
3-1,3-4,3-5,3-6,5-3
□
Pontomedullary junction
□
CN Ⅵ (abducens nerve)
1-6,3-1,3-3,7-1
□
CN Ⅶ (facial nerve)
1-6,3-1,7-1,8-7
□
CN Ⅷ (vestibulocochlear nerve)
1-6,3-1,3-3
Pons
□
Basilar sulcus
1
□
Basilar artery
1-6
□
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2
□
Middle cerebellar peduncle
1-6,3-1,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2
□
Superior cerebellar peduncle
3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2,6-1,6-2,7-1,7-2,7-3
□
CN Ⅴ (trigeminal nerve)
3-1,3-3,3-4,7-2
Midbrain
□
□
Crus cerebri (Cerebral peduncle)
Pontomesencephalic junction
□
CN Ⅲ (oculomotor nerve)
□
Interpeduncular fossa
□
Posterior perforated substance
□
Mammillary body
3-1,3-3,3-5,3-6,6-1,6-2,6-3,6-4,9-1
1-6,6-2,6-3
3-1,6-1
1-2,3-1,6-3,6-4
Posterior view
□ Posterior median sulcus
3-5(dorsal median sulcus)
□ Posterior intermediate sulcus
□
Cuneate tubercle
3-4,3-5,3-6,5-4
□
Fasciculus cuneatus
3-5,3-6,8-1,8-2
□
Gracile tubercle
3-4,3-5,3-6
□
Fasciculus gracilis
3-5,3-6,8-1,8-2,8-3
□
Anterior (superior) medullary velum
3-2,3-6,4-1(superior medullary lamina),7-2
□
Posterior (inferior) medullary velum
2
□
Fourth ventricle
1-2,3-2,3-7,7-2,8-5,8-6
□
Rhomboid fossa
□
Median sulcus
□
Sulcus limitans
3-4,3-5,3-6
□
Obex
3-5
□
Striae medullares
8-4,8-6
□
Vestibular area
3-4,3-5,3-6
□
Facial colliculus
3-5,3-6
□
Hypoglossal trigone
3-5,3-6
□
Vagal trigone
3-5,3-6
□
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2
□
Middle cerebellar peduncle
1-6,3-1,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2
□
Superior cerebellar peduncle
3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2,6-1,6-2,7-1,7-2,7-3
□
Foramen of Magendie (median aperature)
□
Foramen of Luschka (lateral aperature)
□
Superior colliculus
1-2,3-2,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,6-2,6-3,6-4
□
Brachium of the superior colliculus
3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6
□
Inferior colliculus
1-2,3-2,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,6-1,6-2,6-3
□
Brachium of the inferior colliculus
3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6
□
Lateral geniculate body
3-7,6-3,6-4
□
Medial geniculate body
3-5,3-6,3-7,6-3,6-4
□
CN Ⅳ (trochlear nerve)
3-1,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,6-1,7-3
3
External Morphology of the Spinal Cord
□
Cervical enlargement
□
Lumbrosacral enlargement
□
Conus medullaris
5-2
□
Filum terminale
5-2
□
Cauda equina
5-2
□
Posterior median sulcus
5-1
□
Dorsal column
□
Fasciculus gracilis
□
Posterior intermediate sulcus
□
Fasciculus cuneatus
□
Posterolateral sulcus
□
Posterior root
□
Spinal (dorsal root) ganglion
5-2
□
Anterior median fissure
5-1(ventral median fissure)
□
Anterior root
5-3
External Morphology of the Cerebellum
Superior surface
□
Superior vermis
4-1,4-3,4-4
□
Hemisphere
4-2
4
□
Primary fissure
3-2,4-3,4-4
□
Anterior lobe
3-2,4-1,4-3,4-4
□
Posterior lobe
3-2,4-4
Inferior surface
□
Inferior vermis
4-2,4-3
□
Posterior lobe
3-2
□
Dorsolateral fissure
4-1
□
Flocculonodular lobe
□
Nodule
3-2,4-1
□
Flocculus
3-1,4-1,4-2
□
Tonsil
3-2,4-3,4-4
□
Anterior (superior) medullary velum
3-2,3-6,4-1(superior medullary lamina),7-2
□
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2
□
Middle cerebellar peduncle
1-6,3-1,3-3,3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2,
□
Superior cerebellar peduncle
3-4,3-5,3-6,3-7,4-1,4-2,6-1,6-2,7-1,7-2,7-3
□
Dentate nucleus
□
Emboliform nucleus
□
Globose nucleus
□
Fastigial nucleus
External Morphology of the Cerebrum
5
Lateral view
□
Frontal pole
1-1
□
Occipital pole
1-1
□
Temporal pole
1-1
□
Longitudinal fissure
1-4
□
Central sulcus
1-1
□
Lateral sulcus
1-1
□
Parietooccipital sulcus
1-2
□
Preoccipital notch
1-1
□
Insula
(2-1 ?)
□
□
Short gyri
□
Long gyri
□
Limen insulae
Frontal lobe
1-1
□
Superior frontal gyrus
1-1、1-4
□
Superior frontal sulcus
1-1、1-4
□
Middle frontal gyrus
1-1、1-4
□
Inferior frontal sulcus
1-1
□
Inferior frontal gyrus
1-1
□
Pars opercularis
1-1
□
Pars triangularis
1-1
6
□
□
□
□
Pars orbitalis
1-1
□
Precentral sulcus
(1-1)
□
Precentral gyrus
1-1
□
Orbital gyri
1-6
□
Olfactory sulcus
(被遮住)
□
Straight gyrus
(1-6，即 rectal gyrus)
Parietal lobe
1-1
□
Postcentral gyrus
1-1
□
Postcentral sulcus
(1-1)
□
Superior parietal lobule
1-1
□
Intraparietal sulcus
1-1
□
Supramarginal gyrus
1-1
□
Angular gyrus
1-1
Occipital lobe
1-1
□
Occipital gyri
1-1
□
Cuneus
1-2
□
Calcarine sulcus
1-2
□
Lingual gyrus
Temporal lobe
1-1
□
Superior temporal gyrus
1-1
□
Superior temporal sulcus
1-1
□
Middle temporal gyrus
1-1
□
Inferior temporal sulcus
1-1
7
□
Inferior temporal gyrus
1-1
□
Occipitotemporal sulcus
1-6
□
Occipitotemporal gyrus
(1-6)
□
Collateral sulcus
(腹面、將小腦移去)
□
Rhinal sulcus
(腹面、將小腦移去)
□
Parahippocampal gyrus
1-6
□
Uncus
1-6
Medial view
□
Paracentral sulcus
(1-2、沒標出)
□
Marginal sulcus
(1-2、沒標出)
□
Subparietal sulcus
(1-2、沒標出)
□
Precuneus
1-2
□
Cingulate sulcus
(1-2)
□
Cingulate gyrus
1-2
□
Sulcus of corpus callosum
(1-2、沒標出)
□
Corpus callosum
1-2、1-3
□
Rostrum
1-2
□
Genu
1-3
□
Body
1-3、1-2
□
Splenium
1-2
□
Paraterminal gyri
?
□
Parolfactory gyri
?
8
□
Lamina terminalis
(1-2)
□
Anterior commissure
(1-2)
□
Posterior commissure
1-2
□
Septum pellucidum
1-2
□
Fornix
1-2、1-3
□
Column
1-3
□
Body
1-3
□
Crus
1-3
□
Third ventricle
1-2
□
Interventricular foramen
1-3
□
Thalamus
1-2
□
Massa intermedia
1-2
□
Hypothalamus
(1-2)
Ventral view
□
Olfactory bulb
1-6
□
Olfactory tract
1-6
□
Medial and lateral olfactory striae
(1-6)
□
Olfactory trigone
(1-6)
□
Anterior perforated substance
(1-6)
□
Optic nerve
1-6
□
Optic chiasma
1-6
□
Optic tract
1-6
9
□
Infundibulum
1-6
□
Mammillary body
1-2、(1-6?)
□
Posterior perforated substance
Blood supply (no figures)
□
Internal carotid artery
□
Anterior cerebral artery
□
Anterior communicating artery
□
Middle cerebral artery
□
Anterior choroidal artery
□
Posterior communicating artery
□
Posterior cerebral artery
□
Superior cerebellar artery
□
Basilar artery
□
Pontine arteries
□
Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
□
Labyrinthine artery
□
Vertebral artery
□
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
□
Posterior spinal artery
□
Anterior spinal artery
1-6
1-6
10
BRAIN SLICES
Saggital Section
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
Corpus callosum
□ Rostrum
□ Genu
□ Body
□ Splenium
Fornix
□ Column
□ Body
□ Crus
Anterior commissure
Posterior commissure
Interthalamic adhesion (Massa intermedia)
Optic chiasma
Lamina terminalis
Mammillary body
Pineal gland
Superior colliculus
Inferior colliculus
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Infundibulum
Septum pellucidum
1-2, 1-3
1-2, 1-3
1-2, 1-3
1-2, 1-3
1-2, 1-3
1-2, 1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-2, 1-3
1-2
1-2
1-3
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
11
□
□
□
□
□
□
Lateral ventricle
Interventricular foramen (foramen of
Monro)
Third ventricle
Cerebral aqueduct
Fourth ventricle
Choroid plexus
1-3
1-2
1-2
Horizontal section
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
Corpus callosum
□ Genu
□ Body
□ Splenium
Fornix
□ Column
□ Body
□ Crus
□ Fimbria
Anterior commissure
Posterior commissure
Interthalamic adhesion (Massa intermedia)
Optic chiasma
Cerebral peduncle
Substantia nigra
Red nucleus
Periaqueductal gray
2-7, 2-8
2-7
2-8
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-7
12
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
Mammillary body
Pineal gland
Superior colliculus
Inferior colliculus
Lateral geniculate nucleus
Medial geniculate nucleus
Caudate nucleus
□ Head
□ Body
□ Tail
Putamen
Globus pallidus
□ External segment
□ Internal segment
Claustrum
Internal capsule
□ Anterior limb
□ Genu
□ Posterior limb
External capsule
Extreme capsule
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
2-7, 2-8
2-7
2-8
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-7
2-6
2-7
13
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
Infundibulum
Septum pellucidum
Lateral ventricle
□ Anterior horn
□ Body
□ Inferior horn
□ Posterior horn
Third ventricle
Cerebral aqueduct
Fourth ventricle
Choroid plexus
2-7
2-6, 2-7, 2-8
2-7
2-8
2-6
2-7
2-6
Coronal section
□
□
□
□
□
□
Corpus callosum
□ Genu
□ Body
□ Splenium
Fornix
□ Column
□ Body
□ Crus
□ Fimbria
Anterior commissure
Posterior commissure
Interthalamic adhesion (Massa intermedia)
Optic chiasma
2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4
2-1, 2-2
2-3, 2-4
2-3, 2-4
2-3, 2-4
2-2, 2-5
2-1
14
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
Optic tract
Olfactory nerve
Cerebral peduncle
Substantia nigra
Red nucleus
Periaqueductal gray
Mammillary body
Pineal gland
Superior colliculus
Inferior colliculus
Lateral geniculate body
Medial geniculate body
Insula
Caudate nucleus
Head
Body
Tail
Putamen
Globus pallidus
External segment
Internal segment
Claustrum
Internal capsule
Anterior limb
Genu
2-1, 2-2, 2-5
2-2, 2-5
2-2, 2-5
2-3
2-3
2-1, 2-2
2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-5
2-1
2-2
2-3, 2-5
2-1, 2-5
2-1, 2-2, 2-5
2-5
2-1, 2-2
2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4
2-1
15
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□
Posterior limb
External capsule
Extreme capsule
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Infundibulum
Septum pellucidum
Lateral ventricle
Anterior horn
Body
Inferior horn
Posterior horn
Third ventricle
Cerebral aqueduct
Fourth ventricle
Choroid plexus
2-2
2-1, 2-2
2-1, 2-2
2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5
2-1
2-2, 2-3, 2-5
2-2, 2-5
2-1
2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4
2-1
2-2, 2-3
2-2, 2-3,2-5
2-4
2-2
Microslides of Brain Stem
Spinal Cord
□
Central canal
□
Posterior median sulcus
□
Fasciculus gracilis
3-5, 5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3
16
□
Posterior intermediate sulcus
□
Fasciculus cuneatus
□
Posterolateral sulcus
□
Lateral corticospinal tract
5-4.
□
Posterior spinocerebellar tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3.
□
Anterior spinocerebellar tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Rubrospinal tract
5-4, 8-3. 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Anterolateral pathway (Anterolateral
system; ALS)
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Spinothalamic tract
□
Vestibulospinal tract
5-4,
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Tectospinal tract
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Anterior corticospinal tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-7.
□
Anterior median fissure
3-5, 5-4, 8-1, 8-2
Spinomedullary junction
□
□
Central gray
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3.
□
Pyramidal decussation
8-1.
□
Nucleus gracilis
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4.
Fasciculus gracilis
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3,
□
Nucleus cuneatus
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4.
□
Fasciculus cuneatus
5-4, 8-1, 8-2,
17
□
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Spinal trigeminal tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Posterior spinocerebellar tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3.
□
Rubrospinal tract
5-4, 8-3. 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Anterolateral pathway (Anterolateral
system; ALS)
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Anterior spinocerebellar tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Tectospinal tract
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Medial motor nuclei
5-4, 8-1.
□
Accessory nucleus
8-1.
□
Anterior corticospinal tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-7.
□
Pyramid
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
Caudal medulla
□
Central gray
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3.
□
Central canal
□
Raphe nuclei
8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Tectospinal tract
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Medial lemniscus
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Posterior longitudinal fasciculus (PLF)
8-4, 8-5, 8-7.
□
Hypoglossal nucleus
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
18
□
Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus
8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Solitary tract
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Nucleus of solitary tract
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Nucleus gracilis
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4.
□
Fasciculus gracilis
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3,
□
Nucleus cuneatus
8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4.
□
Fasciculus cuneatus
5-4, 8-1, 8-2,
□
Internal arcuate fibers
8-3.
□
Accessory cuneate nucleus
8-3, 8-5.
□
Posterior spinocerebellar tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3.
□
Anterior spinocerebellar tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Spinal trigeminal tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Nucleus ambiguus
8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Rubrospinal tract
5-4, 8-3. 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Anterolateral pathway (Anterolateral
system; ALS)
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Lateral reticular nucleus
□
Inferior olivary nucleus (dorsal accessory
nucleus)
8-2, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Inferior olivary nucleus (principal nucleus)
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Inferior olivary nucleus (medial accessory
nucleus)
8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
19
□
Olivocerebellar fibers
8-4, 8-5.
□
Pyramid
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Arcuate nucleus
8-2, 8-6.
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
8-4.
Rostral medulla
□
Raphe nuclei
8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Tectospinal tract
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Medial lemniscus
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Posterior longitudinal fasciculus (PLF)
8-4, 8-5, 8-7.
□
Hypoglossal nucleus
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus
8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Medial vestibular nucleus
8-5, 8-6.
□
Inferior vestibular nucleus
8-5, 8-6.
□
Inferior salivatory nucleus
8-5.
□
Solitary tract
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Nucleus of solitary tract
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Accessory cuneate nucleus
8-3, 8-5.
□
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
8-7.
□
Cochlear nuclei (dorsal, ventral)
8-6.
□
Spinal trigeminal tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
20
□
Reticular formation
8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Nucleus ambiguus
8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Lateral reticular nucleus
□
Rubrospinal tract
5-4, 8-3. 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Anterolateral pathway (Anterolateral
system; ALS)
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Anterior spinocerebellar tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Inferior olivary nucleus (dorsal accessory
nucleus)
8-2, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Inferior olivary nucleus (principal nucleus)
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Inferior olivary nucleus (medial accessory
nucleus)
8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Olivocerebellar fibers
8-4, 8-5.
□
Pyramid
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Arcuate nucleus
8-2, 8-6.
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
8-4.
Pontomedullary junction
□
Raphe nuclei
8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Tectospinal tract
8-1, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Medial lemniscus
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Posterior longitudinal fasciculus (PLF)
8-4, 8-5, 8-7.
□
Abducens nucleus, abducens nerve
21
□
Superior cerebellar peduncle
□
Superior vestibular nucleus
□
Medial vestibular nucleus
8-5, 8-6.
□
Inferior vestibular nucleus
8-5, 8-6.
□
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
8-7.
□
Solitary tract and nucleus
8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Reticular formation
8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Facial nerve
8-7.
□
Facial nucleus
8-7.
□
Spinal trigeminal tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Spinal trigeminal nucleus
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6, 8-7.
□
Central tegmental tract
8-6, 8-7.
□
Rubrospinal tract
5-4, 8-3. 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Anterolateral pathway (Anterolateral
system; ALS)
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Anterior spinocerebellar tract
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5.
□
Cochlear nuclei
8-6.
□
Pyramid
5-4, 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, 8-4, 8-5, 8-6.
□
Basal pons
□
Pontine nuclei
8-6, 8-7.
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
8-4.
22
Caudal pons
□
Raphe nuclei
7-1,2,3
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) and
tectospinal tract
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2
□
Facial nerve, internal genu
7-1
□
Abducens nucleus, abducens nerve
7-1
□
Facial motor nucleus
7-1
□
Superior cerebellar peduncle
7-1,2,3
□
Middle cerebellar peduncle
7-1,2,3(未標)
□
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
□
Vestibular nuclei
7-1
□
Solitary tract and nucleus
7-1
□
Spinal trigeminal tract and nucleus
7-1
□
Ventral spinocerebellar tract
□
Lateral lemniscus begins
7-1,2,3
□
Reticular formation
7-1,2,3 (未標) 6-1,2
□
Anterolateral pathway (anterolateral system, 7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3
ALS) and rubrospinal tract
□
Central tegmental tract
7-1,2; 6-1,2,3
□
Medial lemniscus
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Superior olivary nucleus
7-1
□
Trapezoid body
7-1
23
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
7-1,2,3 (未標); 6-1
□
Basal pons and pontine nuclei
7-1,2,3
□
Corticospinal, corticobulbar fibers
7-1,2,3
□
Pontocerebellar fibers
7-1,2,3
Midpons
□
Raphe nuclei
7-1,2,3
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF),
tectospinal tract
7-1,2,3
□
Superior cerebellar peduncle
7-1,2,3
□
Middle cerebellar peduncle
7-1,2,3(未標)
□
Inferior cerebellar peduncle
□
Vestibular nuclei (superior)
7-1
□
Mesencephalic trigeminal tract and nucleus
7-2
□
Trigeminal main sensory nucleus
□
Trigeminal motor nucleus
□
Trigeminal nerve
7-1
□
Ventral spinocerebellar tract
7-1,2,3(未標)
□
Lateral lemniscus
7-1,2,3
□
Reticular formation
7-1,2,3 (未標)6-1,2
□
Anterolateral pathway (anterolateral system, 7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
ALS) and rubrospinal tract
□
Central tegmental tract
7-1,2; 6-1,2,3,4
24
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
7-1,2,3(未標); 6-1
□
Basal pons and pontine nuclei
7-1,2,3
□
Medial lemniscus
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Pontocerebellar fibers
7-1,2,3
□
Corticospinal, corticobulbar, and
corticopontine fibers
7-3; 6-1,2,3,4
Rostral pons
□
Raphe nuclei
7-1,2,3
□
Central gray (periaqueductal gray)
7-3; 6-1,2
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF),
tectospinal tract
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2
□
Trochlear nerve
7-3; 6-1,2
□
Mesencephalic trigeminal tract and nucleus
7-2
□
Locus ceruleus
7-2
□
Dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
□
Central tegmental tract
7-1,2; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Superior cerebellar peduncle
7-1,2,3 ; 6-1,2
□
Lateral lemniscus
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Reticular formation
(7-1,2,3)?; 6-1,2
□
Anterolateral pathway (anterolateral system, 7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
ALS) and rubrospinal tract
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
7-1,2,3(未標); 6-1
□
Medial lemniscus
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
25
□
Basal pons and pontine nuclei
7-1,2,3
□
Pontocerebellar fibers
7-1,2,3
□
Corticospinal, corticobulbar, and
corticopontine fibers
7-3; 6-1,2,3,4
Pons-midbrain junction
□
Raphe nuclei
7-1,2,3
□
Central gray (periaqueductal gray)
7-3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF),
tectospinal tract
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2
□
Trochlear decussation
□
Mesencephalic trigeminal tract and nucleus
7-2
□
Locus ceruleus
7-2
□
Dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
□
Central tegmental tract
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Lateral lemniscus
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Reticular formation
7-1,2,3(未標); 6-1; 6-1,2
□
Anterolateral pathway (anterolateral system, 7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
ALS)
□
Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
7-3; 6-1,2
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
6-1
□
Medial lemniscus and rubrospinal tract
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Corticospinal, corticobulbar, and
corticopontine fibers
7-3; 6-1,2,3,4
26
□
Basal pons and pontine nuclei
7-1,2,3
□
Pontocerebellar fibers
7-1,2,3
Caudal midbrain
□
Raphe nuclei
7-1,2,3(pons)
□
Central aqueduct
7-3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Central gray (periaqueductal gray)
7-3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Trochlear nucleus
7-3; 6-1,2
□
Mesencephalic trigeminal tract and nucleus
7-2
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF),
tectospinal tract
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2
□
Inferior colliculus
6-1,2,3
□
Lateral lemniscus
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2
□
Reticular formation
(7-1,2,3); 6-1,2
□
Anterolateral pathway (anterolateral system, 7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
ALS)
□
Dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
□
Central tegmental tract
7-1,2; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
6-1
□
Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
6-1,2
□
Medial lemniscus and rubrospinal tract
7-1,2,3; 6-1,2,3,4
□
Cerebral peduncle
6-1,2,3,4
□
Corticospinal, corticobulbar, and
corticopontine fibers
7-3; 6-1,2,3,4
27
Mid-midbrain
□
Raphe nuclei
7-3
□
Central aqueduct
6-4
□
Central gray (periaqueductal gray)
6-1, 6-2
□
Mesencephalic trigeminal tract and nucleus
7-1, 7-2
□
Inferior colliculus and brachium of inferior
colliculus
6-1, 6-2, 6-3
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF),
tectospinal tract
6-1, 6-2
□
Reticular formation
6-1, 6-2
□
Anterolateral pathway (anterolateral system, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
ALS)
□
Dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
□
Central tegmental tract
6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
6-1
□
Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
6-1, 6-2
□
Medial lemniscus and rubrospinal tract
6-3, 6-4
□
Interpeduncular fossa and nucleus
6-1, 6-2
□
Substantia nigra
6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
□
Cerebral peduncle
6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 7-2
□
Corticospinal, corticobulbar, and
7-1, 7-2, 7-3
28
corticopontine fibers
Rostral midbrain
□
Raphe nuclei
7-3
□
Central aqueduct
6-4
□
Central gray (periaqueductal gray)
6-1, 6-2
□
Mesencephalic trigeminal tract and nucleus
7-1, 7-2
□
Oculomotor nucleus and nerve fibers
6-2, 6-3
□
Edinger-Westphal nucleus
6-3
□
Superior colliculus
6-2, 6-3, 6-4
□
Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF),
6-1, 6-2
tectospinal tract
□
Anterolateral pathway (anterolateral system, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
ALS)
□
Brachium of inferior colliculus
6-2, 6-3
□
Reticular formation
6-1, 6-2
□
Dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
□
Central tegmental tract
6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
□
Ventral trigeminothalamic tract
6-1
□
Medial lemniscus and rubrospinal tract
6-3, 6-4
□
Red nucleus
6-3, 6-4
□
Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
6-1, 6-2
□
Ventral tegmental area
□
Substantia nigra
6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4
29
□
Corticospinal, corticobulbar, and
7-1, 7-2, 7-3
corticopontine fibers
□
Cerebral peduncle
6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 7-2
Diencephalon
Nuclei-related
□
Amygdaloid nuclei
6-3, 6-4
□ Anterior amydaloid area
□
Caudate nucleus
9-7, 9-8, 9-9
□ Cortex of insula
□ Cingulate gyrus
□ Habenular nucleus
□
Hypothalamus
9-1, 9-2, 9-3（nucleus 均未標出）
9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 6-4
□ Infundibulum
□ Lentiform nucleus
□
□
Globus pallidus
□
External segment
□
Internal segment
Putamen
□
Mammillary body
□
Preoptic nucleus
□
Pons
□
Red nucleus
9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7
9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7, 9-8, 9-9
6-3, 6-4
9-1
30
□
Subthalamic nucleus
□
Substantia nigra
□
Thalamus
9-1
□ Interthalamic adhesion
9-4, 9-5
□ External medullary lamina
9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7, 9-8, 9-9
□ Internal medullary lamina
9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-6, 9-7, 9-8, 9-9
□
Centromedian nucleus
9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4
□ Anterior division
□
Anterior nucleus
9-7, 9-8
□ Lateral division
□
Lateral dorsal nucleus
9-6, 9-7
□
Lateral posterior nucleus
9-5, 9-6
□
Lateral geniculate body
6-3, 6-4
□
Medial geniculate body
6-3, 6-4
□
Pulvinar nucleus
9-1, 9-2, 9-3
□
Reticular nucleus
9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-8, 9-9
□
Ventral anterior nucleus (VA)
9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7, 9-8
□
Ventral lateral nucleus(VL)
9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7
□
Ventral
(VPL)
posterolateral
nucleus 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4
□
Ventral
(VPM)
posteromedial
nucleus 9-1, 9-2, 9-3
□ Medial division
31
□
Dorsomedial nucleus(DM)
□
Midline nucleus
9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6
□ Tuber cinereum
Tracts-related
□ Arcuate fasciculus
□ Ansa lenticularis
9-3
□ Anterior commissure
9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5
□ Corona radiata
□ Claustrum
□ Corpus callosum
□
Rostrum
□
Genu
□
Body
□
Splenium
□ Cerebral peduncle
9-9
9-9
9-1
□ External capsule
□ Extreme capsule
□ Fasciculus retroflexus
□ Fornix
□
Column
9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6
□
Body
9-7, 9-8
□
Commissure
□
Crus
9-5, 9-6, 9-7
32
□ Habenular commissure
□ Habenularinterpeduncular tract
9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 6-3, 6-4
□ Internal capsule
□
Anterior limb
9-7, 9-8, 9-9
□
Genu
9-6, 9-8, 9-9
□
Posterior limb
9-2, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7, 9-8, 9-9
□ Optic chiasma
6-4
□ Optic tract
6-3
□ Optic radiation
9-1
□ Posterior commissure
9-1
□ Stria terminalis
9-8, 9-9
□ Stria medullaris of the thalamus
9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 9-7
□ Subthalamus
□
Ansa lenticularis
9-2
□
Lenticular fasciculus (Field H2 of Forel)
□
Prerubral area (Field H of Forel)
□
Sensory fasciculus (medial lemniscus,
spinothalamic tract, trigeminothalamic
tract)
□
Subthalamic fasciculus
□
Supramammillary commissure
□
Thalamic fasciculus (Field H1 of Forel)
9-2, 9-3
□
Zona incerta
9-2, 9-3, 9-4
9-2
33
□ Thalamus
□
Mammillothalamic tract
9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5, 9-6, 6-4
Other terms
□ 3rd ventricle
9-1, 9-3, 9-4, 9-5
□ Choroid plexus
9-8, 9-9
□ Lateral ventricles
9-7, 9-8, 9-9
□ Septum pellucidum
9-8, 9-9
34