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Digital Enterprise Research Institute
Solving Problems with Biology …
via Linked Data
 Copyright 2010 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.
www.deri.ie
21st Century will be the Age of Biology
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
Climate Change
Nutritious Food
Sustainable
Energy
Disease and
Ageing
www.deri.ie
The most amazing molecule
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
4 letter code
- Adenosine
- Timine
- Citosine
- Guanine
2 chains, exact
mirrors!
Able to make
copies of itself!
Same genetic code for all
living cells!
Making a human
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
Biology explained
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
Creating Synthetic Biology
Digital Enterprise Research Institute

www.deri.ie
Genetic engineering… oversimplified
DNA!
Bio-fuel
producing
gene
CO2
Biofuel
BioHacking = Do-it-yourself Biology
by amateurs!
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
Bio
Bio
www.deri.ie
Executable Cell Biology
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
Cell and computers are not that different
Activator genes
Repressor genes
Src: http://gene-therapy.yolasite.com/process.php

www.deri.ie
Where does LD fit in all of this?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute

www.deri.ie
Let’s make a “virtual” experiment
Which gene?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
Non-toxic
biofuel
Not-soluble H2O
?gene
CO2
Not that simple…
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
?sugar
?
?
?
Biofuel
U de Lichtenberg et al. Science 2005;307:724-727
?gene
The Linked Data Cloud
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
“Life sciences will drive adoption of the Semantic Web, just as highenergy physics drove the early Web.”
- BioIT World, 2005
Linked Data for Understanding Cancer
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
Link the Data, cure the disease
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
What your doctor is not
telling you!
www.deri.ie
Diseasome Drugbank ClinicalTrial
The diseasome project
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
Biosurveillance!! Today!
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
Linked Data to track E. coli infection
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
UK
E. coli
Germany
E. coli
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in
the Light of Evolution (Dobzhansky, 1973)
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Source:
http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2007/01/22/science/20070123_SCI_ILLO.ht
ml
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
Toss the details, understand the patterns
Digital Enterprise Research Institute

www.deri.ie
Navigating the genetic landscape with simplified views
Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/327/5964/425.full
Where is the data?
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
21st Century Biology belongs to BioHackers!
Digital Enterprise Research Institute
www.deri.ie
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