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Microcosmos Microcosmos / Macrocosmos Physics / Chemistry Chemistry can be understood i n the physics of 3 particles (proton, neutron and electrons), and the influence of the electromagnetic force. Physics Microcosmos / Macrocosmos Different parts of Physics Classical Physics Daily life Macrocosmos (universe) Quantum Physics Chemistry Microcosmos (atom) Quantum Physics Microcosmos in our daily life Microcosmos Different parts of microcosmos in our daily life Electricity Mobile phone TV Medicine Magnetic resonance Induction Semiconductor New energy Microcosmos Scale 1000*distance earth/sun Atom Diameter = 1 km 99.999999999999 % of the atom is empty space Atom Hydrogen (H) Simple picture of an atom with a nucleus and electrons Hydrogen atom with a nucleus (one proton) and one electron A more correct picture of a hydrogen atom with a ’cloudy’ electrondensity Probability density Atom H – He – F – Na – Si – P H He Si P F Na Periodisk tabell Periodisk tabell Atomic Reactions Chemistry – H20 O H H 2H 2 O2 2H 2O Atomic Reactions Semiconductor Devices S P Transistor Dopet silisiumkrystall Integrerte kretser Doping foregår ved at noen silisiumatomer erstattes av fremmedatomer PC Proton / Neutron A proton is composed of two up quarks and one down quark A neutron is composed of one up quark and two down quarks Proton Neutron Quark Elementary Particles - Forces Elementary Particles Particles in the Standard Model Elementary Particles Particles in the Standard Model Standard Model New surprising discoveries E-Cat - Faster-than-light neutrinous Faster-than-light E-Cat (Energy Catalyzer): Cold Fusion Process