Survey
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Our Place in Space By: Isabella, Justin, and Aurora What is a Solar System? • There are eight bodies called planets in our Solar System. • A Solar System is the sun and groups of planets and bodies that orbit. • Our Solar System is one piece of the universe. The Sun • The sun is made of hot gases which makes light and heat. • More than 100 earths could go around the sun. • The sun is a medium sized star. The Inner Planets • Small, ball shaped planets. • They are solid and rocky. • They all have craters. • Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. • Mercury has no atmosphere which allows rocks to hit the surface and create craters. • 1 day on Mercury is as long as a year. Mercury • Venus is the hottest planet in the solar system. • It’s surrounded by clouds of sulfuric acid. • Venus has permanent lava flows. Venus Earth • Earth is the only planet that has oxygen and water for life. • Earth has a protective blanket around it called the atmosphere. • Earth is the only planet we know of that has life. Mars • Mars is covered with red rock and dust called iron oxide. • Mars might have had oceans and rivers in the canals. • Mars has a thin atmosphere which creates craters. Asteroid Belt • It’s made of millions of fragments of rocks left from the planets. • Some pieces are dislodged and enter the atmosphere where they burn up and are called meteorites. • Some asteroids are as big as a house and some are as small as a pebble. Outer Planets • The gas planets are the are the farthest from the sun. • The gas planets are also called the gas giants. • All of the gas planets have rings. Jupiter • Jupiter is a gas giant but it has a rocky core. • 1,300 Earths can fit inside of Jupiter. • Jupiter has 62 moons. Saturn • Saturn rings are the brightest in the solar system. • Saturn rings are made of ice rock and dust. • Saturn has 61 moons. • Uranus ton its side • 64 Earths can fit inside of Uranus. • The atmosphere gives Uranus its greenish blue color. • Uranus is almost featureless. Uranus • The fourth largest planet. • Has 13 moons. • Has an atmosph ere made of methane gas that gives it its blue color. Neptune BLACK HOLES • WHEN STARS RUN OUT OF GAS AND FALL. BLACK HOLES APPEAR. The End