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Transcript
5.1 ­­ Congruence and Triangles
Unit 5
corresponding sides and angles
Classification of
Triangles
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Sides:
Angles:
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Figures are congruent if all pairs of corresponding angles are congruent and all pairs of corresponding sides are congruent!
C
P
N
M
E
Oct 10­8:04 AM
D
Oct 10­8:04 AM
P
X
K
W
U
130
H
Y
J
Q
R
S
Oct 10­8:04 AM
T
8
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1
A
B
Oct 10­8:04 AM
35
35
C
D
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Ticket­out­the­Door
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
5.2 ­­ Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS and SAS
Assignment: pages 236­237 #14­26, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Side­Side­Side Congruence Postulate (SSS)
If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Oct 10­8:04 AM
2
Side­Angle­Side Congruence Postulate (SAS)
If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
What is an included angle?
W
Z
Y
X
Oct 10­8:04 AM
c.
H
J
K
Oct 10­8:04 AM
M
N
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Let's try a proof!
Oct 10­8:04 AM
L
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Maybe just one more...
Oct 10­8:04 AM
3
Ticket­out­the­Door
Assignment: pages 245­246 #10­26 even, 30, 34
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
5.3 ­­ Proving Triangles are Congruent: ASA and AAS
Angle­Side­Angle Congruence Postulate (ASA)
If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
c. Oct 10­8:04 AM
d.
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Angle­Angle­Side Congruence Theorem (AAS)
If two angles and a non­included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the corresponding non­included side of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
What additional congruence is needed to show that triangle QPS triangle QRS by the AAS Congruence Theorem?
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
4
White Board Practice!!!
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Mar 15­7:07 AM
Mar 15­7:11 AM
Mar 15­7:15 AM
5.4 ­­ Hypotenuse­Leg Congruence Theorem (HL)
If the hypotenuse and a leg of a RIGHT triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and a leg of a second RIGHT triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Assignment: pages 254-255 #10-32 even
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
5
Summary
SSS
SAS
Is it possible to show that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle ADC using the HL Congruence Theorem? Explain your reasoning.
ASA
A
AAS
D
B
HL
C
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
You try:
D
A
c.
C
B
Oct 10­8:04 AM
E
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Ticket out the Door
Assignment: pages 260­262 #10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 22, 26, 30
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
6
5.6 ­­ Angle Bisectors and Perpendicular Bisectors
How do you find distance from a point to a line?
5.1­5.4 review: page 683 #1­15
Equidistant
­when a point is the same distance from one line as it is from another line.
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Perpendicular Bisector Theorem
­If a point is on the perpendicular bisector of a segment,
then it is equidistant from the endpoints of the segment.
Angle Bisector Theorem
­If a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the two sides of the angle.
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Use the diagram to find AB.
G
Use the diagram to find GH.
3x+2
J
H
5x­12
K
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
7
Assignment: page 277 #10­12, 14­19
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
5.7 ­­ Reflections Reflection
­a transformation that creates a mirror image
Properties of reflections:
1) The reflected image is congruent to the original figure.
2) The orientation of the reflected image is reversed.
3) The line of reflection is the perpendicular bisector of the segments joining the corresponding points.
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
8
5.7 continued ­­ Symmetry
Assignments:
­ pages 286­287 #8­16, 18, 31, 34, 36
­ worksheet
­coloring page
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Symmetry of Shapes Activity
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Line of symmetry ­a line of reflection
How many lines of symmetry are in a square?
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
What is a kaleidoscope?
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
9
Assignments:
Test Review:
­ pages 287­288 #21­29, 34, 36, 37, 39
­ONE partner
­worksheet
­complete pages 683­684 #1­29 all
­finish reflection coloring page
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 10­8:04 AM
Oct 22­8:15 AM
Oct 15­4:13 PM
10