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Unit VI- Learning Answers to book multiple choice: p.274 1.) c 2.) b 3.) d 4.) a p.285 1.) a 2.) a 3.) a 4.) c p.291 1.) d 2.) a 3.) b 4.) a p.303 1.) b 2.) a 3.) c 4.) c p.310-311 1.) e 2.) c 3.) b review 312-314 1.) c 2.) a 3.) c 4.) a 11.) d 12.) a 13.) a 14.) c Learning Habituation Higher order conditioning Discriminative stimulus biofeedback associative learning Classical conditioning Behaviorism neutral stimulus Unconditioned stimulus Unconditioned Response Conditional stimulus Conditional Response US UR CS CR acquisition Extinction Spontaneous recovery Generalization Discrimination John Watson Operant Conditioning respondent behavior operant behavior law of effect operant chamber shaping reinforcer positive reinforcement negative reinforcement primary reinforcer conditioned reinforcer continuous reinforcement 5.) a 15.) c 5.) c 6.) d 5.) b 5.) b 4.) a 5.) a 6.) e 7.) d 8.) d 9.) e 10.) b partial (intermittent) reinforcement fixed-ratio schedule variable-ratio schedule fixed-interval schedule punishment cognitive map latent learning insight intrinsic motivation Extrinsic Motivation Observational Learning Secondary reinforcement Successive Approximations Garcia’s Study (biology) Rescorla Study (expectations) Cognitive processes Biological predispositions Delayed Reinforcer Thorndike Skinner Pavlov Know how long a CS should occur before a US Differences between all reinforcers and punishment Coping External locus of control Internal locus of control Self-control Prosocial behavior