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Country Profile Country Chile Date Nation Joined the UN 10/24/1945 Total Square Miles Population 292,258 square miles 16,803,952 People (2008) Location (Region) South America, Southwest Coast Neighbors/Borders Argentina, Bolivia, Peru Ethnic Groups 95% White (White/ Natives) Principal Languages Spanish Literacy Rate 96.5% Christian Key Religions Practiced Government Type Republic Head of State Michelle Bachelet Main Industries Copper, Fishing, Fruit, Mineral Mines Chief Crops Corn, Canola, Soy Bean, Beet Root, Potato, Melon Natural Resources Metals, Coal, Iron Ore Monetary Unit Peso $169.46 Billion (13,630,951,219.97 Pesos) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Per Capita Income $14,900 (2008) (1198.52) Pesos Per Capita Income Ranking 81 Major Diseases Affecting the Nation Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) 7.2% Infant Mortality Rate Average Life Span Men 75.5 Years Average Life Span Women 81.6 Years China, US, Japan Major Trading Partners Major Exports Copper, Fruit, Fish products, Paper and Pulp, Chemicals, Wine Major Imports Petroleum, Natural Gas, Machinery Organization Membership MUN