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Name: Date: Period: The “Sweetest” Lab EVER! Diving deep into the Layers of the Earth… Image 1. Six glasses of tap water SECTION 1 PRE-LAB QUESTIONS 1. How does the amount of added sugar affect the overall density of the sugar water? “As sugar is added to the water ... _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________” 2. Which of the following BEST describes “density?” a. Density is the amount of volume per unit mass b. Density is the amount of mass per unit volume c. Density is how much “stuff” is in a “space” RED _____g ORANGE _____g YELLOW _____g GREEN _____g BLUE _____g VIOLET _____g Image 2. Six glasses of tap water with different food dye colors and amounts of sugar 3. What if all 6 colored sugar waters were poured into the same container? What would happen? Using the blank cylinder below, sketch an illustration that shows how each color will be arranged with your CURRENT understanding of each sugar water. SECTION 2 COLLECTING DATA Color Added Sugar (g) Red 0g Mass of Sugar Water & Beaker (g) Mass of Beaker (g) Mass of Sugar Water (g) Volume of Sugar Water (mL) 250 mL Orange 250 mL Yellow 250 mL Green 250 mL Blue 250 mL Violet 250 mL Table 1. Density Data SECTION 3 STATION ROTATION 1.0 Show work for determining mass of sugar water… Red Show work for determining the density… Show work for determining mass of sugar water… Orange Show work for determining the density… Yellow Show work for determining mass of sugar water… Show work for determining the density… Density (g/mL) Show work for determining mass of sugar water… Green Show work for determining the density… Blue Show work for determining mass of sugar water… Show work for determining the density… Violet Show work for determining mass of sugar water… Show work for determining the density… SECTION 4 STATION ROTATION 2.0 STEP 1: Using a straw arrange the different-colored sugar waters together within the straw and observe! STEP 2: Begin with the LEAST dense colored water and work towards what you CALCULATED to be the DENSEST water. STEP 3: As you place the straw in each water, be sure to secure your finger on the end of the straw to ensure the water remains inside the straw. Image 3. Collecting water from each of the six glasses in a clear plastic straw to observe the effects of density SECTION 5 CONCLUSION QUESTIONS 1. What if all 6 colored sugar waters were poured into the same container? What would happen? Using the blank cylinder below, sketch an illustration that shows how each color will be arranged with your NEW understanding of each sugar water. 2. Explain your logic for the previous question. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Matching The layers of the Earth’s interior are arranged based on several factors, one of which is density. Which colored sugar water would BEST represent each layer of the Earth’s interior? CRUST INNER CORE OUTER CORE ASTHENOSPHERE MANTLE LITHOSPHERE Inner Core _____ a. Orange Sugar Water Outer Core _____ b. Violet Sugar Water Mantle _____ c. Green Sugar Water Asthenosphere _____ d. Blue Sugar Water Lithosphere _____ e. Yellow Sugar Water Crust _____ f. Red Sugar Water 4. View the illustration from the previous conclusion question. CIRCLE the layer surrounding the illustration that is home to CONVECTION CURRENTS. SECTION 6 BONUS QUESTION 1. Explain the science behind being able to suspend water inside of a straw when capping one end of the straw with your thumb. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________