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Geometry 5-4 Midsegments Midsegment of a triangle: a segment that connects the midpoints of two sides of the triangle. Midsegment Triangle: the triangle formed by the 3 midsegments Midpoints: X, Y, Z Midsegments: XY, YZ, ZX Midsegment triangle: ΔXYZ Midsegment Theorem The midsegment is ½ the length of its parallel side. If BC = 30 DE = 15 A BF = FC = 15 E D If EF = 12 AB = 24 B F C AD = DB = 15 Midsegment Angles All of the angles of the midsegment triangle are the same as the original triangle. A 60° E D 70° 50° B F C Example • Find the perimeter and area of both the original and midsegment triangle. 24 26 10 Example • Solve for the value of x given DE and EF are midsegments. A E D B F C