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Math 3-4 Unit 2 Test Review Show all work on a separate sheet of work paper. Follow the criteria for credit. 4. Competency 1: Angle Pair Relationships (7x + 4) 3 2 Given the following diagram: (2x - 13) 4 What is the value of x? 1 6 9 5 1a. 7 8 Using the above diagrams, identify a pair of complementary angles. 5. 1b. Using the above diagrams, identify a pair of supplementary angles. 2. Using the above diagrams, identify a pair of vertical angles. 3. Given the following diagram: (2x + 14) Given the following diagram: y (2x - 30) x What is the value of x and y? Competency 2: Conditional Statements (3x + 6) 6. Given the conditional statement: “If two angles are a linear pair, they are supplementary.” What is the value of x? a) Write the contrapositive. b) Classify the contrapositve as true or false. Created 6/20/05 © GUHSD #205 Page 1 of 5 Edited 6/6/06 Math 3-4 7. Unit 2 Test Review Given the conditional statement: Competency 3: Deductive Reasoning “If two angles are supplementary, they the sum of their angle measures is 180˚.” 11. State whether the following argument is valid or invalid. If it is invalid, briefly explain why. a) What is the converse? b) Classify the converse as true or false. 8. Given the following conditional statement: “If the measure of an angle is greater than 90˚, the angle is an obtuse angle.” 12. State whether the following argument is valid or invalid. If it is invalid, briefly explain why. a) What is the inverse? b) Classify the inverse as true or false. 9. If a figure is a triangle, then it is a polygon. I drew a figure that is a polygon. Therefore, the figure that I drew is a triangle. If today is Saturday, then I go to work. Today is Saturday. Therefore, I go to work. Given the following conditional statement: “If a > b, then a is positive.” What is the counterexample that proves the conditional statement false? 13. If the following two premises (statements) are true, what conclusion can you reach? 10. Given the following conditional statement: A scalene triangle has 3 sides that are different lengths. ∆ABC has 2 sides that are the same length. “If the sum of two numbers is positive, then both numbers must be positive.” What is a counterexample that proves the conditional statement is false? Created 6/20/05 © GUHSD #205 Page 2 of 5 Edited 6/6/06 Math 3-4 14. Unit 2 The statements below are out of order. Test Review 17. The algorithm below is a stepby-step geometric procedure. 1. If a figure is a square, then it is a rhombus. 2. If a figure is a parallelogram, then it is a quadrilateral. 3. If a figure is a quadrilateral, then it is a polygon. 4. If a figure is a rhombus, then it is a parallelogram. I. Subtract the first y-coordinate from the second y-coordinate. II. Subtract the first x-coordinate from the second x-coordinate. III. Express your answer as a ratio of the answer from Step I over the answer from Step II. Which of the following lists the statements in the correct logical order? a. b. c. d. Which of the following does the algorithm best represent? 2, 4, 3, 1 1, 4, 2, 3 3, 2, 1, 4 4, 2, 3, 1 a. Calculating the slope of a line. b. Calculating the yintercept of a graph. c. Calculating the length of a line segment. d. Calculating the midpoint of a line segment. Competency 4: Distributive Practice 15. Given the following sequence: 5, 7, 10, 14, 19, … a) What are the next two terms? 18. Given the following graph: 4 b) Briefly describe the pattern for the sequence. G: (1, 4) 2 -5 16. What is the distance between point R ( -4, 2 ) and point S ( 3, -5 )? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. 5 -2 F: (-3, -3) -4 What is the midpoint between the two points? Created 6/20/05 © GUHSD #205 Page 3 of 5 Edited 6/6/06 Math 3-4 19. Unit 2 Given the diagram below and Test Review 22. bisects ABC . Given the following graph: _ _ A D C B If mABC = 42 and mDBC = (8x + 12) , what is the value of x? What is the slope of the line? 23. What is the equation of the line that passes through (6, 2) and 3 has a slope of ? 2 24. What is the equation of the line that passes through (-4, 6) and (8, -3)? Competency 5: Distributive Practice 20. What are the algebraic steps to determine whether the ordered pair (-2, -14) is a solution to the equation y = 3x – 8? 21. What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (1, 5) and (-1, -3)? Created 6/20/05 © GUHSD #205 Page 4 of 5 Edited 6/6/06 Math 3-4 Unit 2 Competency 3 ANSWERS 11. INVALID, the polygon that was drawn could have been a pentagon, hexagon, decagon, etc. The drawn polygon may have 3 sides, but it could have more than three sides. 12. VALID 13. ABC is not a scalene triangle 14. B Competency 1 1a. 3& 4 1b. 6 & 7, 7 & 8, 8 & 9, 9 & 6, 1& 2 2. 9 & 7 or 6& 8 3. x = 14 4. x = 21 5. x = 30, y = 150 Competency 4 Competency 2 6a. If two angles are NOT supplementary, then they are NOT a linear pair. 6b. TRUE 7a. If the sum of two angle measures is 180 , then the two angles are supplementary. 7b. TRUE 8a. If the measure of an angle NOT greater than 90 , then the angle is NOT an obtuse angle. 8b.TRUE 9. FALSE COUNTEREXAMPLES: Let a = 0, b = -1, 0>1 but 0 is not a positive number. Let a = -5, b = -100. -5> -100, but -5 is not a positive number. 10. FALSE COUNTEREXAMPLE: -1+10=9 (the answer is positive, BUT both numbers that were added were NOT both positive) Created 6/20/05 Test Review 15a. 25, 32 15b. First add 2, then add 3 to the next term, then add 4… 16. d 9.9 17. A 1 2 18. M 1, 19. x 9 8 Competency 5 20. YES (-2,-14) is a solution. See below 14 3(2) 8 14 6 8 14 14 21. m = 4 1 2 3 x 11 23. y 2 3 x3 24. y 4 22. m © GUHSD #205 Page 5 of 5 Edited 6/6/06