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APES Vocabulary Chapter 1 Affluenza Anthropogenic Biodiversity Natural capital Natural resource Natural service Non-point Source Pollution Point Source Pollution Rule of 70 Sustainable Yield Chapter 2 Deductive reasoning Inductive reasoning Negative feedback loop Paradigm shift Positive feedback loop Chapter 3 Abiotic Ammonification Assimilation (with Nitrogen Cycle) Biotic Community Denitrification Ecosystem Hydrologic cycle Limiting factor Lithosphere Nitrification Population Range of tolerance Chapter 4 Adaptation Differential reproduction Evolution Extinction Mutation Natural selection Reproductive isolation Specialist species Chapter 5 Climate Desertification Greenhouse effect Weather Chapter 6 100-year flood Benthic zone Cultural eutrophication Floodplain Freshwater Limnetic zone Profundal zone Salinity Surface water Wetland Chapter 7 Indicator species Invasive species Keystone species Chapter 8 Age structure Biotic potential Carrying Capacity J-curve Logistic growth Population density Population dynamics S-curve Survivorship curve Type I species Type II species Type III species Chapter 9 Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Demographic Transition Population rate Replacement Level Fertility (RLF) Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Chapter 10 Clear-cutting Healthy Forest Initiative Mitigation Natural Reserve Old-growth forest Rangeland Rehabilitation Replacement (Ecological Restoration) Restoration Selective cutting Strip cutting Tree Plantation Chapter 11 Endangered species Endangered Species Act Fragmentation Habitat loss HIPPO IUCN Threatened species Chapter 12 Aquaculture Bycatch Drift-net fishing Long line fishing Overfishing Trawling Chapter 13 Food security Genetically Modified Crops Green Revolution Gully erosion Integrated Pest Management Intercropping Malnutrition Monoculture Overnutrition Pesticide Polyculture Polyvarietal cultivation Rachel Carson Rill erosion Salinization Sheet erosion Strip cropping Undernutrition Waterlogging Chapter 14 Aquifer Aral Sea Desalinization Drip Irrigation Gravity Flow Irrigation Groundwater Recharge area Runoff Saltwater intrusion Surface water Three Gorges Dam Water table Chapter 15 Convergent plate boundary Depletion time Divergent plate boundary High grade ore Identified resource Mountaintop removal Open pit mining Overburden Reserves Strip mining Tectonic plates Chapter 16 Anthracite coal Bituminous coal Coal gasification Coal liquification Crude oil Fissile material LPG Nuclear fission Oil sand Radon Shale oil SNG U-235 U-238 Chapter 17 Biofuel Biomass Efficiency of an incandescent light bulb Energy efficiency Geothermal energy Passive solar energy Photovoltaic cell Wind farm Chapter 18 Biological hazard Carcinogen Etiological Infectious disease LD-50 Mutagen Risk assessment Teratogen Toxicology Transmissible Chapter 19 Acid Deposition (with the chemical reactions) Asbestos Industrial Smog Killer Smog NOx Ozone Ozone Layer Particulate Matter Photochemical Smog Primary Pollutant (also list them) Secondary Pollutant (also list them) Sick Building Syndrome Stratosphere Stratospheric Ozone Temperature Inversion Trophospheric Ozone Troposphere Volatile Organic Compound Chapter 20 Climate Change ENSO Global Warming Kyoto Protocol Montreal Protocol Ozone Thinning Chapter 21 Biochemcial Oxygen Demand Dissolved Oxygen MTBE Primary Waste Treatment Secondary Waste Treatment Septic system Septic zone Tertiary Waste Treatment Turbidity Chapter 22 Five R’s Hazardous waste Integrated waste management Landfill liner Leachate Municipal solid waste Soild waste Waste incinerator Chapter 23 Megacity Rural Suburban Sustainable City Urban Urban Development Urban Heat Island Effect Urban Sprawl Chapter 24-26 Environmental law Environmental Wisdom View Free market economic system GDP GPI Planetary Management View Stewardship View