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Speech of the Hon. Devanand Virahsawmy, GOSK, FCCA Minister of Environment & Sustainable Development on the occasion of the Closing Workshop of African Monitoring of the Environment for Sustainable Development (AMESD) on Monday 27 May 2013 at 09.30 hrs Ebène Cyber Tower 1 Conference Hall Mr. Jean-Claude de L’Estrac, General Secretary of the Indian Ocean Commission, Representative of the European Union, Mrs. Cécile Tassin-Pekzer Dr. Daniel Marie, Officer in Charge of the Mauritius Oceanography Institute, Representatives of participating countries, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen I am pleased to be in your midst this morning for this regional closing workshop of the African Monitoring of the Environment for Sustainable Development (AMESD) programme. The main objective of this workshop will be to report on the achievements of the AMESD programme in the region with emphasis on the thematic area “Coastal and Marine Management” which has been implemented by the Mauritius Oceanography Institute with the support of the Indian Ocean Commission. Ladies and Gentlemen, The Western Indian Ocean region is known for its unique biological richness and natural beauty which is of high ecological and socio-economic value. The coastal habitats, including coastal forests, sand dunes, beaches, rocky shores, mangroves, sea-grass beds and coral reefs, support rich and complex populations of marine species that rely on the integrity of the ecosystem for their reproduction process. The economic value of goods and services provided by these ecosystems in our sub-region is estimated to more than 25 billion US Dollars on an annual basis, with fisheries and tourism being the two pillars of the economic development of our countries. 2 To maintain the integrity of these ecosystems, not only the quality but also the quantity of our resources needs to be monitored. In view of the adverse effects of climate change, environmental monitoring constitutes an important tool to determine present and future impacts, to recommend mitigating measures and to evaluate the effectiveness of prospective remedial measures. This is why so much emphasis was laid on the importance of environmental monitoring at the Rio+20 Conference held in 2012. The use of space-technology based data, insitu monitoring and reliable geo-spatial information for sustainable development policy making, programming and project operation was fully recognised and supported during the conference. In line with the principles of environment protection and monitoring, the AMESD programme has been implemented to address the need for improved environmental monitoring so as to ensure sustainable development. The objective of this programme was to enhance monitoring for preparedness and adaptation to environmental change, including sustainable management of the environment, thereby contributing to poverty alleviation in the poorest areas of the world. It also aimed at increasing the information management capacity of African regional and national institutions in support of decision makers at different levels while facilitating access to Africa-wide environmental information derived from Earth Observation technologies.he The thematic area on Coastal and Marine Environment developed in the context of the AMESD programme consisted of two main services, namely Support to Fisheries Resources Management and the Monitoring of Physical Oceanography Variables. I am informed that oceanographic charts for the detection of potential fishing zone have been produced and the information has been disseminated to fishermen who are the end users. With regard to the monitoring of oceanography variables, a monthly reporting service has been established 3 which provides time series data and trends on the physical parameters, including sea surface temperature and sea surface height in the South West Indian Ocean region. These data have already been made available on the AMESD-MOI website. Before pursuing, allow me to mention a few examples of actions taken by my Ministry to address the need for improved data collection and dissemination on environmental changes: (i) A Climate Change Information Centre has been established with the support of UNDP, Inter-Regional Technical Support Component of AAP and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) under the Africa Adaptation Programme which is funded by the Government of Japan. This centre will act as a ‘Repositoire’ for climate change related data and information which will assist in informed decision making. It will act as a knowledge based platform through quick links with other international centres such as the NASA, the World Meteorological Organisation, the National Center for Atmospheric Research, and the National Geo-science Data Centre. It will also provide digital tool kits for strengthening adaptation skills in key sectors. (ii) The establishment of an Environment Information System is in process to strengthen environmental information management and its availability for decision-making in Mauritius. This consists of two major components, namely: the development of a core set of Environmental Indicators (EI) for Mauritius; and 4 the development of a computer based EIS, that makes maximum use of information technology for strategic management of the environment. So far, a core set of 32 environmental indicators specific for Mauritius have been prepared and specific IT equipment have been purchased to operate the system. Implementation is still ongoing. (iii) Under the Framework for Integrated Coastal Zone Management and study on Environmentally Sensitive Areas, GIS data for the coastal zone and ESAs have been produced and is being used for decision making. Further to recommendations set out in these studies, a committee has been set up to look into the establishment of the central GIS unit at national level. I have mentioned these examples in order to show you that to manage the environment effectively, accurate information is required not only about the state of the environment but also about the rate at which it is changing. These data must be made available to all relevant stakeholders so that they can take personal responsibility for their own environment and participate effectively in the decision making process. I now declare this closing workshop open and wish fruitful deliberations to all participants and happy stay to all foreign delegates. Congratulations to IOC, MOI and thanks to EU. 5