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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL General Anatomy Identify by Name, the indicated Specific Anatomical Regions. 2, 14 - General Regions Body Regions 10 0 1 11 2 12 14 13 3 9 4 15 16 5 17 6 18 7 8 Page 1 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Superficial and Cross Sectional Anatomy Looking inferiorly the following is a cross section of the torso in the lumbar region. Identify by Name the indicated structures and Aspects. The appendix lies just below the hollow space in the lower left of this specimen. See appropriate Columns of Answer Choices. 19 – 20 Name these bones 21 – 22, 27 Name these aspects, General Regions. 23 – 26 Name these muscles TORSO 27 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 22 Page 2 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Looking superiorly, the following is a cross section. Identify by Name the indicated structures and aspects. 28 This is a specimen of _______group. 29 – 32 Name these aspects, General Regions 33 Name this group of muscles. 34 Name this bone 28, 35, 36 Name these muscles 37 This is a specimen of Patient ___ General Regions 28________ 32 35 36 34 28 30 29 31 33 Page 3 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL The following is a cross section. Identify by Name the indicated structures and aspects. 38 – 41 Identify these aspects, general relationships, 42 Name this bone 43 – 44 Name the primary function of these groups of muscles. 45 This is a ______ view, (in which direction, general relationship, are we looking) of this specimen. 46 Name the group to which this illustration belongs. Specimen Right 38 43 42 40 41 44 39 Page 4 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 47 Identify this muscle 48 Identify this group of muscles 49 Identify this specific anatomical region 50 – 52 Identify this group of muscles individually in alphabetical order. 53 Identify this specific anatomical region 54 Identify the Action Class of this muscle 55 Identify the Action of this muscle 56 Identify the aspect, general region, of this photograph 57 This is a view of Patient ___, general relationship LEG 47 48 50 - 52 49 53 54 - 55 Page 5 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 58 – 66 Identify the indicated motions. 67 This XRAY was taken from Patient _____, general relationship. SKELETON of ACROBAT 58 59 60 61 62 63 66 65 64 Page 6 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MRI of ___ LEFT STATEMENT TRUE A FALSE B INSUFFICIENT DATA C 67. Sagittal section through the thoracis 68. Coronal section of the thoracis 69. Cross section of the abdominal pelvic cavity 70. Specimen is in prone position 71. Superior view Page 7 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL GENERAL MUSCLE CYTOLOGY STRUCTURE 72. Identify the myofibrils ( 2 answers) 73. Identify the myofilaments 74. Identify the sarcolemma 75. Identify the sarcomere 76. Identify the I bands 77. Identify the band with the majority of myosin fibrils 78. This muscle segment is demonstrating which Action? Page 8 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ILLUSTRATION of MUSCLE SHAPES Referring to the illustration above, Match the muscle shape to its most appropriate example in the list below. 79. Deltoid 80. Extensor digitorum 81. Eye 82. Pectoralis 83. Rectus femoris 84. Teres major Page 9 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL GREEK AND LATIN LEXICON # Definition 85. _ 86. _ 87. _ 88. _ 89. _ 90. _ 91. _ 92. _ 93. __ 94. __ 95. __ 96. __ 97. __ 98. __ 99. __ 100. __ 101. __ 102. __ 103. __ 104. __ 105. __ 106. __ 107. __ 108. __ 109. __ 110. __ Above normal Away Cell Circle / Orbit Clavicle Closer to the surface Deep Flat Flesh Function Further along the axis Great Groin Inside Lateral Muscle Ology Posterior neck Same Short Stomach Straight Underneath Upon White Wide bcde abd CODE A B C D E. AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Greek / Latin Root / Prefix / Suffix Alba Ana Brevis Cleido Cyte Externus Distal Endo Epi Erythro Gastric Hyper Inguinal Intrinsic Iso Knowledge / Study Lata Medi Myo Nuchal Oris Orbicularis Physio Profundus Rectus Sarco Sub Superficial Vastus Platy 110 Prolixus Page 10 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Skeletal System / Articulations and CONNECTIONS 111. Stability is an A. direct or B. indirect in relationship to probability of dislocation or injury. Arrange the selection of joints per the following dual spectrum of mobility and stability. See following list. Most Mobile 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. Least Mobile 117. Most Stable Least Stable A. Ankle B. Hip C. Knee D. Sacroiliac E. Shoulder AB. Suture Page 11 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular - skeletal MOTIONS. TERM Definition 118. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane 119. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline, toward anatomical position 120. Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly 121. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline 122. Circles in the air with your arms 123. Rotates posteriorly Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular ACTIONS. 124. Primary contraction 125. Opposing contraction 126. Assisting and stabilizing contraction Match the DEFINITION with its most closely associated TERM DEFINITION 127. Fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another 128. Nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes of the articular cartilage by 129. crescent-shaped fibro-cartilaginous structure that only partly divides a joint cavity 130. Fibrous sheet connective tissue that is continuous from muscle to muscle 131. Fibrous connective tissue that is continuous from muscle to bone CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE TERM Aponeurosis Articular disc Bursae Dense elastic Dense irregular Dense regular Ligament Meniscus Perimysium Skeletal Muscle Synovial Fluid Tendon 132. fluid-filled sacs that helps reduce friction between potential points of friction for muscles, bones, vessels and nerves Page 12 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Muscles Fill In the following table for muscle tissues. Definition CODE 133. Connective structure that is also named the parietal pericardium 134. Connective tissue that covers muscle cells / muscle fibers 135. Cell membrane that covers muscles cells 136. Connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles 137. Connective tissue that covers muscles A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD TERM Endometrium Endomysium Endoneurium Epicardium Epimetrium Epimysium Epineurium Mymetrium Myocardium Myolemma Myomysium Pericardium Perilemma Perimetrium Perimysium Sarcolemma Not Listed Groups and Members Fill in the Table of Classification by placing a check mark in the appropriate column. Muscle 138. Biceps femoris 139. Coracobrachialis 140. Pectineus 141. Rectus abdominus 142. Rectus femoris 143. Semitendinosus 144. Subscapularis 145. Teres minor Member of Rotator Cuff A Member of Quadriceps Group B Member of Hamstrings C Not a Member of these groups D Page 13 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Identify the regional location, GROUP, for each of the muscles listed below. Muscle 146. Levator Scapulae 147. Flexor Carpi Radialis 148. Adductor Magnus 149. Gracilis 150. Internal oblique 151. Peroneus 152. Plantaris 153. Tibialis 154. Sternocleidomastoid 155. Rhomboids 156. Vastus intermedius 157. Trapezius GROUP Muscle attributes Fill in the Table of Classification by placing a check mark in the appropriate column. Mark all that apply for each attribute. Attribute 158. Voluntary Control 159. Self-rhythmic Cardiac A Smooth B Skeletal C 160. Can have agonist vs. antagonist functions / relations 161. Autonomic control 162. Sarcomeres arranged end to end 163. the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 164. All of the following flex the forearm synergistically except: A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis Page 14 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 165. One location for intramuscular injections is in the upper arm in this muscle that forms the rounded part of your shoulder. What muscle is that? A. subscapularis B. deltoid C. biceps brachii D. pectoralis major 166. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a, or the most, stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 167. Your quadriceps acts a as a _________ system. A. first class B. second class C. third class D. fourth class E. pulley 168. Your biceps brachii works as a ______ class lever system. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 169. Which of these muscles is located in the anterior thoracic region? Mark all that apply A. pectoralis major B. serratus anterior C. pectoralis minor D. latissiumus dorsi 170. All of the following extend the forearm except: Mark all that apply A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis 171. Muscles on the anterior surface of the forearm act as: mark all that apply. A. flexors of the hand B. extensors of the hand C. adductors of the forearm D. abductors of the forearm Page 15 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 172. Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the leg at the knee? Mark all that apply. A. vastus lateralis B. semimembranosus C. semitendinosus D. biceps femoris 173. What is the synergistic muscle to the gastrocnemius? A. fibularis longus B. soleus C. tibialis anterior D. rectus femoris Complete the following statements about planes. 174. ______ Divides left from right / laterally but not equally BD 175. _______ Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior ABD 176. ______ Separates anterior from posterior D 177. ________ Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular nor necessarily parallel BC 178. ________ Divides equilaterally, left from right DE Page 16 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS “KINDA” BLANK – USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TPYOGRAPHIACL ERRORS, SPELllLING CORRECSHUNS, ABC ALPHABETIZATIONS DEF, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, MNEMONICS, DOODLES, or… a DRAFT LETTER to your Mom about re-consideration of your career choice because of the anxiety caused by this test, and the possibility of changing your major; …a beginning draft is provided for your use to modify per your personal situation; the following is from a former FEMALE student……….. Dear Mom…. My Premed major classes, and especially MY Anatomy class, have been reeeeeeealy stressssssful (like I’m not kidding Mom….one girl threw-up in class, like projectile vomit, yuk…and another girl cries all the way through the tests…..it’s like so annoying…and another girl is always talking about using a bone saw and continually muttering something like, “she can’t wait until the instructor becomes a specimen”..…in fact I know that the instructor had all the bone saws sent to the culinary division,’ cuz I was there, in the kitchen, eating to relieve my stress and …apparently he knows this student from when he was training and where she was a patient at Napa State hospital…something about cruelty to animals…..whew!) I am sure it’s just all the stress! The good news is that I am still trying…hard…..….I flunked a few tests, actually, not just a few…. well…. but anyway, I have learned a great deal about my own anatomy from cutting up a bunch of old fat people, “yes Mom, they are dead,” ….this is just practice…….I’m not a surgeon yet….but THAT would be even a worse problem, if I already was a doctor …and the people were dead, ya know what I mean?……well…. but anyway, speaking of fat people, I also have gained a few pounds, actually, not just a few. ….Mom, did you know that …inside our skin we all look a lot alike?……wow….yukkkkky….I mean fascinating…..So….anyway….the other night we went out for a few beers, actually, not just a few, ….. at this cute little bar called the Bike Shop …….all the guys there must have been reeeeeealy rich because they all had great big shiny motorcycles and they all wore real leather jackets…… and …….anyway, one thing led to another,… and a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, reeeeealy enjoyed my belly dancing! ……I didn’t know I had that talent…wow...I made a lot of money from “tips”…and they invited me to a private party and promised me a lot more money……. …..so I bought a costume and got a new tattoo…….it’s called Flames From Paradise and it looks just like a real live flame when I dance in black light…..so I am thinking about changing my major from Premed to Performing Arts…….. ….and I already kinda-sorta have a job…kinda….…’cuz a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, said they know other places where I can be an even bigger hit………..and make even more money……..isn’t that so cool…..I mean encouraging? But in the meantime, could you send me a few bucks, actually not just a few, ‘cuz most of the money I made from dancing, I spent on my costume, my tattoo and beer, the rest I just wasted….? p.s. Don’ tell Dad…..until I officially change my major…..ya, know what I mean about him…..whew…...nonlinear……especially if sees my tattoo…. Plea$$$$$$e write $$$$$oon. Love you…. Page 17 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ANSWER CHOICES ANT TORSO ANT ARM ANT LEG A External Intercostals Biceps brachii Adductor brevis B External Oblique Brachialis Adductor longus C Internal Intercostals Brachioradialis Adductor magnus D Internal Oblique Coracobrachalis Extensor digitorum longus E Pectoralis Major Flexor carpi radialis Gracilis AB Pectoralis Minor Flexor carpi ulnaris Rectus femoris AC Rectus abdominus Flexor digitorum profundus Sartorius AD Serratus Anterior Flexor digitorum superficialis Tensor fascia latae AE Sternocleodomastoid Palmaris longus Tibialis anterior BC Transverse abdominus Pronator teres Vastus intermedius BD Interosseus Membrane Vastus lateralis BE Reinaculum Vastus medialis CD Interosseus Membrane CE DE ABC ABD ABE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 18 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ANSWER CHOICES POST TORSO POST ARM POST LEG A Deltoid Abductor pollicis longus BIceps femoris B Infraspinatus Aconeus Gastrocnemius C Latissimus dorsi Extensor carpi radialis brevis Gluteus maximus D Levatror scapulae Extensor carpi radialis longus Gluteus medius E Rhomboideus major Extensor carpi ulnaris Gluteus minimus AB Rhomboideus minor Extensor digiti minimi Peroneus longus / Fibularis AC Subscapularis Extensor digitorum Piriformis AD Supraspinatus Triceps brachii Plantaris AE Teres major Popliteus BC Teres minor Semimembranosus BD Trapezius Semitendinosus BE Soleus CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 19 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ANSWER CHOICES MOTION ACTION SHAPE / SIZE / PLACE / DIRECETION / ORIGINS Groups A 1 ST Class Abduction Bi Dorsal Trunk B 2 ND Class Adduction Bipennate Extensors C 3 RD Class Circumduction Brevis Flexors D Agonistic Depression Circular / Orbital Forearm E Annoying Dorsiflexion Convergent Hamstrings AB Antagonistic Elevation Deltoid Head AC Classy Eversion Infra Hips and Butt AD Contraction Extension Lateralis Lower leg AE Primary Agonist Flexion Latissimus Neck BC Pulley Hyperextension Longus Quadriceps BD Relaxation Hyperflexion Major Rotator Cuff BE Synergistic Inversion Maximus Shoulder CD Lateral Rotation Minimis Spinal CE Med Rotation Minor Upper Arm DE Opposition Multipennate Upper Leg ABC Plantar Flexion Oblique Ventral Trunk ABD Pronate Parallel Waist ABE Protraction Quadri BCD Retraction Rectus BCE Supination Serratus BDE Sub CDE Supra ABCD Teres ABCE Transversus ABDE Trapezoid ACDE Tri BCDE Unipennate ABCDE Vastus Page 20 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ANSWER CHOICES GENERAL LOCATION / RELATIONSHIP / REGIONS GENERAL LOCATION / RELATIONSHIP / REGIONS continued SPECIFIC ANATOMICAL REGIONS SPECIFIC ANATOMICAL REGIONS continued A Abdominal Medial Abdominal Lumbar B Abdominopelvic Mediastinal Acromial Mammary C Anterior Pelvic Antecubital Manual D Axial Pericardial Auris Mental E Caudal Pleural Axillary Nasus AB Cranial Posterior Brachial Oculus AC Deep Prone Buccal Olecranal AD Distal Proximal Calcaneal Oral AE Dorsal R Hypochondriac Carpal Palmar BC Epigastric R Inguinal Cephalic Patellar BD Hypogastric R Lumbar Cervical Pelvic BE Inferior Right Cranium Pes / Pedal CD Intermediate RLQ Crural Plantar CE L Hypochondriac RUQ Digital Pollex DE L Inguinal Sub Dorsal Popliteal ABC L Lumbar Superficial Facial Pubic ABD Lateral Superior Femoral Sural ABE Left Supine Frons / Frontal Tarsal BCD LLQ Thoracic Gluteal Thoracic BCE Lower Limb Torso Hallux Trunk / Torso BDE LUQ Umbilical Inguinal Umbilical CDE Upper Limb ABCD Vertebral ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 21 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ANSWER CHOICES PLANES HISTOLOGY A Around-About A Band B Circumferential Acetylcholine C Coronal/Frontal Actin D Direct Axon E Inverse Endomysium AB Oblique Epicardium AC Parasagittal Epimysium AD Reverse Fascicle AE Sagittal H Band BC Transverse I Band BD Myofilament BE Myocardium CD Myomysium CE Myosin DE Neuro-mus Junction ABC Perimysium ABD Rock Band ABE Sarcolemma BCD Sarcomere BCE Sarcoplasm BDE Sinoatrial node CDE Synaptic cleft ABCD Tendon ABCE Terminal cisterni ABDE Tropomyosin ACDE Troponin BCDE Z Disc ABCDE Page 22 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ANSWER CHOICES CODE Cranium Cranial Sutures / Articulations Face Accessory Thorax Ant A Ethmoid Coronal Inf Nasal Conchae Hyoid Manubrium B Frontal Frontal Maxillary Lacrimal Incus Costal False C Occipital Bone Lambdoid Mandible Malleus Costal Floating D Parietal Frontonasal Maxilla Stapes Costal True E Sphenoid Nasomaxillary Nasal Sternum Body AB Temporal Sagittal Palatine Xiphoid Process AC Squamous Vomer AD Temporalzygomatic Zygomatic AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 23 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ANSWER CHOICES CODE Vertebral Column Shoulder Upper Limb Pelvis Lower Limb A Arch Clavicle Capitate Coccyx Calcaneus B Body Scapula Carpals Coxal Cuboid C Canal Distal Digits Ilium Distal Digits D Cervical Hamate Ischium Femur E Coccyx Humerus Pubic Fibula AB Column Intermediate Digits Sacrum Intermediate Cuneiform AC Facet Lunate Intermediate Digits AD Inferior Articular Metacarpals Lateral Cuneiform AE Lamina Pisiform Medial Cuneiform BC Lateral Proximal Digits Metatarsal BD Lumbar Radius Metatarsus Bones: BE Pedicle Scaphoid Navicular Bone CD Sacrum Sesamoid Patella CE Spinous / Spine Trapezium Proximal Digits DE Superior Articular Trapezoid Sesamoid ABC Thoracic Triquetrum Talus ABD Transverse Ulna Tarsal ABE Tibia ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 24 of 25 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2014 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 179. Mr. Riddell is my favorite Anatomy Teacher. Mark all that apply. A. True A. It is True, for another Mr. Riddell, but NOT true for this one. A. It may be True for some students, but it is not True for me. A. It can’t possibly be true for anyone I know. A. It could be true for some students, or more likely, non-students that are suffering from extreme psychoses and /or neuroses. A. At some level of chemically altered state of mind and soul, and in a framework of dys-realIa, whether in this universe or in some other one, it may be true and false, simultaneously. A. All of the above. A. This is not a relevant question for an anatomy exam, but may be relevant to a psychology or personality test, maybe even a trick diagnostic question to examine levels of mental stress. A. None of the above. A. This is not the correct section for answers to these questions. A. This is the correct answer. A. i do not see the point of using this much ink for this much irrelevance. B. At this point in the exam, I just don’t care. END OF EXAM Page 25 of 25 Document1