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Eric Satie (1866-1925) Example: “Gymnopédie No. 1”, Trois Gymnopédies, no. 1 (1888) Example: Parade (1917) • Use of unconventional instruments Typewriter Pistol Béla Bartók (1881-1945) Example: Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta, third movement (1936) • • • Ethnomusicology Arch form — ABCB’C’ Musical Palindrome Aaron Copland (1900-90) Example: Appalachian Spring (1944) • Pandiatonicism (cf. Atonality or Pantonality) John Cage (1912-92) Example: Sonata No. 5, Sonatas and Interludes for Prepared Piano (1946-48). • Unconventional use of conventional instruments John Cage (1912-92) American composer, performer, graphic artist, poet, and writer. He was also an expert on edible mushrooms and cofounder of the New York Mycological Society. Krzysztof Penderecki (1933- ) Example: Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima (1960) • Microtonal music • Extended performance techniques Edgard Varèse (1883-1965) Example: Poème électronique (1958) • Musique concrète Daniel Arfib (b. 1949) Music for computer Example: Le Souffle du Doux (1979)