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Topic plan 3 course (1 part)
Theme I.
Methods of examination for the patients with respiratory pathology. (Inquiry.
General examination. Inspection. Palpation of the chest - a technique, kinds)
Theme II.
Percussion of the lungs. A character of sounds, a technique, kinds.
Theme III.
Auscultation of the lungs.
Theme IV.
Main clinical syndromes (syndrome of focal consolidation of pulmonary tissue, cavity in the lung, fluid
and air accumulation in the cavity, external respiratory dysfunction).
Theme V.
Pneumonia – aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, course, treatment. Practical training.
Theme VI.
Acute and chronic bronchitis – aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, course, treatment. Bronchial
asthma, aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, course, treatment. Clinical picture and first aid at attack
of bronchial asthma. Practical training.
Theme VII.
The final session of the topic «Examination of the respiratory system».
Theme VIII.
Observations for the patients with diseases of cardiovascular system. (Inquiry.
General examination. Inspection.
Theme IX.
Palpation of the radial pulse, precordium (a technique, kinds). Feeling the pulse. Measurement of blood
pressure. Percussion of the heart (cardiac dullness and the vascular bundle). A character of sounds, a
technique, kinds.
Theme X.
Auscultation of the heart sounds.
Theme XI.
Instrumental study of the heart (electrocardiography, echocardiography, phonocardiography, X – ray
examination, cardiac catheterization, functional testing of the circulatory system).
Theme XII.
The concept of rheumatic fever, chronic rheumatic disease of the heart: aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical
picture, course, treatment. Heart valvular diseases – mitral incompetence, haemodynamics, clinical
picture. Practical training.
Theme XIII.
Heart valvular diseases: aortic incompetence, haemodynamics, clinical picture.
Practical training.
Theme XIV.
Intrinsic myocardial disease (myocarditis, cardiomyopathies, cardiosclerosis) –aetiology, pathogenesis,
clinical picture, course, treatment. Arrhythmias, changes on the ECG.
Theme XIV.
Atherosclerosis. Ischemic heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction) – aetiology ,
pathogenesis, clinical picture, course, treatment, changes on the ECG.
Theme XVI.
Arterial hypertension syndrom.
Theme XVII.
Circulatory insufficiency: heart failure and vascular insufficiency (syncope, collapse, shock). Syndrome
of acute left – ventricular heart failure, treatment of patients.
Theme XVIII.
Observations for the patients with diseases of the blood. (Inquiry. General examination. Inspection.
Palpation of the spleen - a technique, kinds. Percussion. Auscultation). Anaemia and haemoblastosis:
aetiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical picture, course, treatment and medical care.
Morphological study of the blood.
Theme XIX.
Observations for the patients with diseases of the endocrine system and metabolism. Diffuse toxic goitre
and diabetes mellitus: aetiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical picture, course, treatment and
medical care.
Theme XX
The final session of the topic «Examination of the cardiovascular system».
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