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Module 7
Supply and Demand:
Changes in Equilibrium
KRUGMAN'S
MACROECONOMICS for AP*
Margaret Ray and David Anderson
What you will learn
in this Module:
• How equilibrium price and quantity are
affected when there is a change in either
supply or demand
• How equilibrium price and quantity are
affected when there is a simultaneous
change in both supply and demand
What Happens When the
Demand Curve Shifts?
• When demand increases, the equilibrium price
and quantity both increase
What Happens When the
Demand Curve Shifts?
• When demand decreases, the equilibrium price
and quantity both decrease
What Happens When the
Supply Curve Shifts?
• When supply decreases, the equilibrium price
increases and the equilibrium quantity decreases
What Happens When the
Supply Curve Shifts?
• When supply increases, the equilibrium price
decreases and the equilibrium quantity increases
Simultaneous Shifts of Supply
and Demand
• When demand increases and supply decreases the
equilibrium price definitely increases, but quantity is
ambiguous
Simultaneous Shifts of Supply
and Demand
• When demand decreases and supply increases the
equilibrium price definitely decreases, but quantity is
ambiguous
Simultaneous Shifts of Supply
and Demand
• When demand and supply increase, the change
in equilibrium price is ambiguous, but equilibrium
quantity definitely increases
Simultaneous Shifts of Supply
and Demand
• When demand and supply decrease, the change in
equilibrium price is ambiguous, but equilibrium
quantity definitely decreases
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