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1st Regional Workshop: Improving National and Regional Disease Surveillance, Monitoring and Reporting Systems Belgrade, Serbia, 15-19 July 2013 Aquaculture and aquatic disease surveillance in Serbia Presenter : Tatjana Labus E- mail: [email protected] FAO Technical Cooperation Programme TCP/RER/3402 Assistance to Western Balkan Countries for Improving Compliance to International Standards on Aquatic Animal Health Aquaculture in Serbia • History 1860 – first of “Fish farm” (Irig, Vojvodina) 1894 – oldest and biggest fish farm Ečka was established 95% of fish farms were State owned till 2003 2003 – privatization of fish farms, more than 80% already privatized Aquaculture in Serbia • Problems: neglected fish farms, low productivity, too many employees, old working habits, disused or obsolete equipment and lack of equipment. • Interest in aquaculture has increased in Serbia (traditions, healthy eating) • Import of fish and fish products Aquaculture in Serbia Strengths • Natural resources • Developing potential • Tradition (production) • Increased interest • Scientific background Aquaculture in Serbia Weaknesses • Low productivity • Level of education • Market conditions • Legislation Aquaculture in Serbia Opportunities • Production of high quality food • Health impact • Impact on employment • Impact on economy • Regional cooperation Aquaculture in Serbia Threats • Lack of investments • Capacity building • Political changes • Priorities • Tradition (consumption) Water resources of Serbia Dunav (Danube) Sava Tisa Morava (Velika, Zapadna, Južna) Drina Kolubara Timok Channel system DTD RIBNJACI U SRBIJI PONDS IN SERBIA ŠARANSKI RIBNJACI CARP PONDS PASTRMSKI RIBNJACI TROUT PONDS Aquaculture in Serbia Производња конзумне рибе и млађи у рибњацима / Production of fish and fish spawn for human consumption in ponds 2009 Број запослених на рибњацима/ number of workers Број/ in the ponds number 878 2010 2011 2012 934 798 751 Aquaculture in Serbia Шарански рибњаци/ Carp ponds Jединица мере 2009 2010 2011 2012 ha 8524 8940 8517 8704 Производња млађи - укупно t 4966 4463 3411 4883 Производња конзумне рибе укупно t 7549 8331 7817 7462 изловљено t 6560 7322 6833 6853 шаран - укупно t 6366 7016 6603 6082 t 5428 6156 6071 5959 t 37 45 22 31 t 32 34 21 29 толстолобик укупно t 837 747 373 546 изловљено t 817 724 357 534 амур бели укупно t 209 403 253 193 изловљено t 142 306 219 183 Површина у експлоатацији од тога: изловљено сом - укупно изловљено Aquaculture in Serbia Пастрмски рибњаци/ trout ponds Jединица мере Површина у експлоатацији Производња млађи укупно Производња конзумне рибе - укупно изловљено 2009 2010 2011 2012 35792 36791 33255 36302 t 155 155 201 268 t 1068 1066 971 983 t 880 873 796 808 t 1068 1066 971 983 t 880 873 796 808 m2 од тога: калифорнијска пастрмка - укупно изловљено Aquaculture in Serbia Улов рибе у рекама, језерима и каналима/ Catch fish in the rivers, lakes and canals Број рибочувара/ number of wish guard Број професионалних рибара/ fisherman – укупно/ total од тога: пуно радно време/ full time work Број издатих дозвола за спортски и рекреативни риболов/ nube of issued livence for sport and recreative fishing јед. Мере 2009 број 291 244 209 242 број 667 502 493 488 број 375 318 353 366 2010 2011 2012 број 106559 84875 78945 80919 Aquaculture in Serbia Улов рибе/ fish catch Укупно професионални риболов спортски и рекреат.риболов од тога; Шаран - укупно професионални риболов спортски и рекреат.риболов Сом - укупно професионални риболов спортски и рекреат.риболов Смуђ - укупно професионални риболов спортски и рекреат.риболов Толстолобик - укупно професионални риболов спортски и рекреат.риболов Деверика - укупно професионални риболов спортски и рекреат.риболов Сребрни караш (бабушка) укупно професионални риболов спортски и рекреат.риболов јед.мере t t t 2009 3862 2130 1732 2010 ‚4807 2002 2805 2011 5384 2260 3124 2012 4798 1935 2863 t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t 331 208 122 269 183 87 189 131 58 244 223 21 528 279 249 494 198 296 294 146 149 225 116 109 265 256 9 399 163 236 497 201 296 288 151 137 227 127 101 233 218 15 426 246 180 469 182 286 287 145 142 238 120 118 167 158 9 505 226 279 t t t 855 306 548 844 325 519 863 387 476 849 350 499 Aquaculture in Serbia Competent authority The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water management VETERINARY DIRECTORATE Aquaculture in Serbia Competences Animal health Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety Animal welfare Protection and improvement of environment and nature Aquaculture in Serbia Legislation • Law on Veterinary Maters (OG RS No. 91/05, 30/2010, 92/12) • Low on Food Safety (OG RS No 41/09) • Law on Animal Husbandry (OG RS 41/09) Aquatic animal diseases National pathogen list • Fish diseases 1) Epizootska hematopoetska nekroza - Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis 2) Zarazna hematopoetska nekroza - Infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) 3) Bolest uzrokovana virusom masou - Oncorhynchus masou virus disease 4) Prolećna viremija šarana - Sprin viraemia of carp (SVC) 5) Virusna hemoragijska septikemija pastrmki - Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) Red- OIE list Red and bold- EU list Aquatic animal diseases • National pathogen list • Other significant diseases of fish • 1) Virusna encefalopatija i retinopatija - Viral encephalopathy and retinopathy • 2) Virusna bolest lososa - Viral salmon disease • 3) Zarazna anemija lososa - Invectious salmon anaemia (ISA) • 4) Zarazna nekroza gušterače - Infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) • 5) Girodaktiloza - Gyrodactylosis (Infection with Gyrodactylus salaris) • 6) Edvardsieloza - Edwardsiella ictaluri • 7) Iridoviroza kečige - Red sea bream iridoviral disease Red- OIE list Red and/or bold- EU list Aquatic animal diseases Not on national list but are on OIE list - Koi herpesvirus disease, - Epizootic ulcerative syndrome Not on national list but are on EU list - Bacterial kidney disease (BKD) (Renibacterium salmonidarum) - Furunculosis (Aeromonas salmonicida) - Enteric redmouth disease (ERM) (Yersinia ruckeri Aquatic animal diseases • Disease status, frequency, spread • Annual Disease report Izveštaj o zaraženim životinjama po godinama (Izveštaj za mesec 2012 / 08) • Infectious pancreatic necrosis (Zarazna nekroza gušterače) • 03.08.2012 Aktivna • MAČVANSKI OKRUG • LJUBOVIJA GORNJA TREŠNJICA Aquatic animal diseses surveillance • COMPETENT AUTHORITY- Veterinary Directorate, Ministry of agriculture, Forestry and water management • Legislation background- Law of veterinary matters, Animal health protection measures program (issued on annual bases) • Roll book on the list of extremely dangerous infectious animals diseases and the list of infectious diseases that must be reported, as well as the manifestations of their way in and out • Data/reporting flow- according to annual Health protection measures program • Surveillance of pathogens under the National Pathogen List / according with according to annual Health protection measures program Aquatic animal diseses surveillance Врши се евиденција и регистрација свих објеката за узгој и држање риба, односно животиња аквакултуре, укључујући и она за спортски риболов на којима се мора обезбедити стални ветеринарски надзор са редовним клиничким прегледом животиња, узорковањем и лабораторијским испитивањима. Have evidence of the registration of breeding and keeping fish and aquaculture animals, including those for sport fishing on who should be given a permanent veterinary supervision with regular clinical examination of animals, sampling and laboratory testing. Aquatic animal diseses surveillance • Отворене воде могу да се порибљавају само рибом пореклом из узгајалишта на коме су обављене мере контроле болести риба/ Open water can be stocked with fish originating from a farm where they performed controls fish disease • Клинички преглед и узорковање/ Clinical examination and sampling • Клинички преглед врши се два пута годишње при чему интервали између прегледа морају износити најмање четири месеца./ Clinical examination is carried out twice a year with the intervals between the inspections shall be at least four months Aquatic animal diseses surveillance Клиничка контрола здравственог стања и инспекцијски преглед узгајалишта риба врше се у оним периодима године када је tемпература воде одговарајућа за развој одређених болести, / control and health inspection of fish farms is done in those periods of the year when the water temperature is appropriate for the development of certain diseases Све производне јединице/ All production units (рибњаци, базени, кавези итд.) прегледају се како би се утврдило присуство угинулих или риба неуобичајеног понашања. (ponds, tanks, cages etc..) are examined to determine the presence of dead fish or unusual behavior. Aquatic animal diseses surveillance испод 14 °Ц за/ below 14 ° C for - заразну некрозу гуштераче/ Infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN), - вирусну хеморагичну септикемију/ Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia (VHS) - заразну хематопоезну некрозу/ Infectious haematopoietic necrosis (IHN) и - ренибактериозу/ Bacterial kidney disease (BKD) (Renibacterium salmonidarum) , Испод 20°Ц за / Below 20 ° C for - пролећну виремију шарана/ Sprin viraemia of carp (SVC) изнад 24°Ц за / above 24 ° C for - кои херпес вирозу/ Koi herpesvirus disease. Aquatic animal diseses surveillance • Available resources/capacities (disease reporting, diagnostics, outbreak investigation, emergency response) Aquatic animal disease diagnostics • 1 National reference laboratory – Scientific Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia Prescribed methods of diagnosis for pathogens/diseases under the National Pathogen List All methods for isolation and identification are accredited, and they work in accordance with OIE Manual all disease from EU list covered by Directive 2006/88 EXPORT TO EU COUNTRY SECTION Serbia Fishery products Validity date from 26/03/2012 Date of publication 13/03/2012 List in force Approval Name City Number 06009 Riboprodukt D.o.o. Požega Zlatiborski okrug PP 06017 Grad Beograd Južno-bački okrug 06019 Squadra D.o.o. Beograd Dobanovci Dtd Ribarstvo Doo Bački Jarak Regions Activities Activities Legend : PP Processing Plant Remarks Legend : Aq Aquaculture product (farmed product except bivalve molluscs) Remark Date of request 28/07/2010 PP Aq 19/01/2011 PP Aq 03/02/2012 ХВАЛА НА ПАЖЊИ Thank you for your attention