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Algorithm for assessment of need for implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator. The appropriate management is selected based on measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction and assessment of the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class. Patients with depressed left ventricular function at least 40 days after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are referred for insertion of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) if the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is <30–40% and they are in NYHA class II–III or if the LVEF is <30–35% and they are in NYHA class I functional status. Patients with preserved left ventricular function (LVEF >40%) do not receive an ICD regardless of NYHA functional class. All patients are treated with medical therapy after STEMI. VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia. (Adapted from data contained in DP Zipes et al: ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Source: ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death; a report of the American College of Citation: Kasper D, Fauci A, Task Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson Loscalzo Harrison'sCommittee Principles of Medicine, 19e;[Writing 2015 Available at: to Cardiology/American Heart Association Force and the EuropeanJ,Society of J.Cardiology forInternal Practice Guidelines Committee http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: May 08, 2017 Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death]. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:1064, Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved 2006.)