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CHINESE QIN MUSIC Qin or Guqin – What is it? Plucked seven-string Chinese musical instrument Guqin – What is it? Guqin - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8F0G4QEQYg Guzheng - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-VyhDGvWBo Qin – How was its music written down? • • • • Use of chart to indicate the fingering and various finger techniques (pluck, stop, touch etc.) Indication of pitch and rhythm is minimal Tablature form (fingering) instead of staff notation form (pitch) Da-pu, a process of transcribing ancient tablatures into playable form is required in performing Guqin music Qin – Common Playing Technique • “Scattered Sounds” – Open strings • “Floating Sounds” – Harmonics • “Stopped Sounds” – Pressed strings Qin – Commonly used pitches • Recall – Major and/or Minor scale in Western Music • Like most ancient Chinese tunes, Guqin music is mostly based on the major pentatonic scale • An example, C/D/E/G/A/C or D/E/G/A/B/D Qin – Musical Essentials • Western Music – Focus is on Harmony • • Recall 12-bar blues – Bass progression (foundation of Harmony) is the “identity” and “driving force” Chinese Guqin Music – Focus is on Instrumental Timbre (instrumental “colours”) • Recall the different varieties of “sounds” in the music – including scrapping of the string, pitch bending, glissando, harmonics etc.