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Physics Bios Physicist Dates Alhazen Archimedes Aristotle John Bardeen Antoine Becquerel Georg Bednorz Gerd Bennig Daniel Bernoulli Robert Boyle Walter Brattain Robert Brown Annie Jump Cannon Sadi Carnot Henry Cavendish Anders Celsius Nicholas Copernicus Charles Coulomb Marie Curie John Dalton Louis De Broglie Democritus Christian Doppler Albert Einstein Gabriel Fahrenheit Michael Faraday Enrico Fermi Williamina Fleming Jean Baptiste Fourier Benjamin Franklin Augustine Fresnel Galileo Galilei Luigi Galvani Josiah Gibbs William Gilbert Sophie Germaine Edmond Halley Werner Heisenberg Caroline Herschel Heinrich Hertz Robert Hooke Christian Huygens James Joule Lord Kelvin Johannes Kepler 955 – 1039 256 – 184 BC 384 – 322 BC 1923 – 1852 – 1908 1950 – 1945 – 1700 – 1782 1627 – 1691 1902 – 1987 1773 – 1858 1863 – 1941 1796 – 1832 1731 – 1810 1701 – 1744 1473 – 1543 1736 – 1806 1867 – 1934 1766 – 1844 1892 – 1987 460 – 370 BC 1803 – 1853 1879 – 1955 1686 – 1736 1791 – 1867 1901 – 1954 1857 – 1911 1768 – 1830 1706 – 1790 1788 – 1827 1564 – 1642 1737 – 1798 1839 – 1903 1544 – 1603 1776 – 1831 1656 – 1742 1901 – 1976 1750 – 1848 1857 – 1899 1635 – 1703 1629 – 1695 1818 – 1889 1824 – 1904 1571 – 1650 Field of Study Atomic structure Buoyant forces Atomic structure Semiconductors & transistors Radioactivity - uranium Superconductivity Scanning tunneling microscope Fluid dynamics Gas laws Semiconductors & transistors Brownian motion Astronomical mapping Thermal efficiency Electromagnetic induction Temperature scale Planetary motion Electric charge Radioactivity – radium, polonium Atomic theory Particle waves Atomic theory Doppler effect Relativity Temperature scale Electrical capacitance Nuclear chain reaction Astronomical mapping Mathematical transformations Static electricity Lens optics Gravity/Telescope Chemical battery Vector geometrical analysis Magnetism Mathematical physics Comet motion Uncertainty principle Astronomy - comets Electromagnetic spectrum Mechanical elasticity Wave mechanics Mechanical equivalent of heat Absolute zero Planetary motion 5 Physicist Dates Lewis Latimer Henrietta Leavitt Gottfried Leibniz James Maxwell Lise Meitner Albert Michelson Robert Millikan Maria Mitchell Edward Morley Robert Noyce Georg Ohm Frank Oppenheimer Blaise Pascal Wolfgang Pauli Jean Baptiste Perrin Max Planck Venkata Raman William Ramsey Olaus Roemer Heinrich Rohrer Johannes Rydberg Ernest Rutherford Erwin Schrödinger William Shockley Willibrord Snell Nikola Tesla J. J. Thompson Lars Vegard Alessandro Volta James Watt Thomas Young Hideki Yukawa 1848 – 1928 1868 – 1921 1646 – 1716 1831 – 1879 1878 – 1968 1852 – 1931 1868 – 1953 1818 – 1889 1838 – 1923 1927 – 1990 1789 – 1854 1912 – 1985 1623 – 1662 1900 – 1958 1870 – 1942 1858 – 1947 1888 – 1970 1852 – 1916 1644 – 1710 1933 – 1854 – 1919 1871 – 1937 1887 – 1961 1910 – 1989 1580 – 1626 1856 – 1934 1856 – 1940 1880 – 1963 1745 – 1827 1736 – 1819 1773 – 1829 1907 – 1981 Field of Study Incandescent lights Astronomical mapping Binary mathematics, calculus Electricity equations Nuclear fission Speed of light Oil drop charge Astronomy - comets Speed of light Integrated circuits Electrical resistance Los Alamos National Lab Fluid pressure, mathematics Subatomic particles Radioactivity Quantum mechanics Electromagnetic waves Discovered helium Speed of light Scanning tunneling microscope Spectroscopy Radioactive transformation Quantum mechanics Semiconductors & transistors Lens refraction Electromagnetic induction Cathode rays Proton Aurora – northern lights Electric battery Steam engine Diffraction of light, material stress Subatomic particles 6