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WorkSHEET 11.1 Linear equations 1 2 Name: ___________________________ (a) Find the missing numbers for the flowchart. Answers: (a) (b) Find the missing numbers for the flowchart. (b) Are the following true or false? (a) Answers: (a) False (b) (b) True 3 Find the output number expressions for the following flowcharts. (a) Answers: (a) (b) (b) © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 1 WorkSHEET 11.1 Linear equations 4 Draw flowcharts whose output numbers are given by the following expressions. (a) 4n + 6 (b) 5 7 (b) What order of operations is needed to obtain the following output expressions? x (a) 4 9 Answers: (a) Divide by 9, then subtract 4 2x 3 7 (b) (a) Write the equation which is represented by the diagram. Answers: (a) 2x + 2 = 4 (b) Write down the new equation when you subtract 1 from both sides. (b) (a) Which equation is represented by the diagram below? Answers: (a) 3x + 1 = 5 (b) Write down the new equation when you double the amount on each side. (b) (b) 6 2y 7 3 Answers: (a) Multiply by 2, then subtract 3, then divide by 7 2x + 2 1 = 4 1 2x + 1 = 3 2 (3x + 1) = 2 5 6x + 2 = 10 © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 2 WorkSHEET 11.1 Linear equations 8 Starting with the equation p = 4, which new equation do you get when you: (a) subtract 3 from both sides (b) 9 10 divide both sides by 5? Answers: (a) p=4 p3=43 p3=1 (b) p=4 4 p = 5 5 If you start with x = 2, then which of these equations is not true? A 2x = 4 x B =1 2 C x 5 = 3 D x+3=4 E 5x = 10 Answer: Joanna is t years old. Compared with Joanna, Betty is 6 years older, but Mary is 2 years younger. What is the total of their ages? Answer: Joanna = t Betty = t + 6 Mary = t 2 x=2 x+3=2+3 x+3=5 D Total = t + t + 6 + t 2 Total = 3t + 4 © John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 3