Download 1a Mt SAC Lab 1 bone flashcards

Lab Unit One Flashcards
CLAVICLE
(collar bone)
3
1. Sternal
extremity (end) –flat
end
1
2. Acromial
extremity (end)
rounded end
2
3. Conoid tubercle
near round end
1.
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
2
5
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
13
1
4
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
9
3
7
4. Inferior angle
5. Superior angle
7. Acromion process
8. Coracoid process
10
2.
8
9. Scapular notch
(suprascapular notch)
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
13. Subscapular fossa
1
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
10
7
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
3
6
4
12
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
4. Inferior angle
1
5. Superior angle
5
2
6. Scapular spine
7. Acromion process
3.
11
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
11. Supraspinous fossa
12. Infraspinous fossa
7. Acromion process
8. Coracoid process
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
15
7
14. Infraglenoid tubercle
15. Supraglenoid tubercle
8
10
14
4.
2
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1
5
7
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
3
4
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
6
2
4. Surgical neck
5. Anatomical neck
5.
6.Intertubercular
groove(bicipital
groove)
7. Deltoid tuberosity
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
2
1
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
3
6.
3
Lab Unit One Flashcards
15M
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
15L
8. Medial epicondyle
10. Capitulum
14
11. Trochlea
13
13. Coronoid fossa
8
14. Radial fossa
10
11
15.Supracondylar
ridges (medial and
lateral)
7.
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
12
12. Olecranon fossa
8.
4
Lab Unit One Flashcards
ULNA
1. Olecranon process
4
2
2. Coronoid process
3. Radial notch
4. Semilunar notch
(trochlear notch)
1
3
9.
ULNA
5. Styloid process
6. Head
5
6
10.
5
Lab Unit One Flashcards
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Radial tuberosity
2
4
4. Neck
1
11.
RADIUS
3. Styloid process
3
5. Ulnar notch
5
12.
1
3
4
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Radial tuberosity
13.
3. Styloid process
2
4. Neck
6
Lab Unit One Flashcards
RADIUS
3
3. Styloid process
5. Ulnar notch
5
14.
C
B
A
3
1
2
A. CARPALS
B. METACARPALS;
They are numbered
1-5. (eg, Metacarpal
5 is labeled as ”B”)
A. C. PHALANGES:
Proximal (labeled #1),
intermediate (#2),
distal (#3)
Label them like
this:
1. 2nd Proximal
phalanx
2. 2nd Intermediate
phalanx
3. 3rd Distal phalanx
4. 4. Pollix (thumb)
4
15.
5
6
4
7
3
2
8
1
CARPALS
1. TRAPEZIUM (by the
thumb)
2. TRAPEZOID (right
beside thumb)
3. CAPITATE (base of
rd
3 met)
4. HAMATE (base of 4th
5 mets)
5. TRIANGULAR
(lateral-most)
6. PISIFORM (on
palmar side, under
triangular)
7. LUNATE (the one
next to scaphoid)
8. SCAPHOID (the
largest; at the wrist on
thumb side)
16.
7
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SKULL
Cranium: whole skull
Calvarium: upper
part of cranium that
detaches)
5
1
2
Frontal bone
1. Supraorbital
foramen
(supraorbital notch)
2. glabella
3. Superior orbital
fissure
4. Frontonasal suture
5. Coronal suture
4
3
17.
Parietal bones
1
1. Sagittal suture
2. Squamous suture
squamosal suture)
2
3. Occipitomastoid
suture
3
18.
19.
2
1
Occipital bone
1. Lambdoidal suture
2. Sutural bone (one
that is a separate
piece of bone within
any suture line)
8
Lab Unit One Flashcards
2
1
3
5
4
Occipital bone
1. Lambdoidal suture
2. Sutural bone (one
that is a separate
piece of bone within
any suture line)
3. Superior nuchal
line
4. Inferior nuchal line
5. External occipital
protuberance
6. External occipital
crest
6
Occipital bone
1. Occipital condyles
2. Foramen magnum
(for spinal cord and
vertebral arteries)
1
2
3. Hypoglossal canal
(for hypoglossal
nerve)
3
20.
The zygomatic arch (cheek area) consists of three bones:
1) Zygomatic bone
2) Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
3) Zygomatic process of the maxilla
9
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Temporal bones
1. External auditory
meatus (eternal
acoustic meatus)
3
5
10
2. Mastoid process
3. Mandibular fossa
(where TMJ is)
1
4. Styloid process
2
5. Zygomatic process
4
10. Squamous
portion
21.
Temporal bones
1. Styloid
process
2. Stylomastoid
foramen
1
22.
2
10
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Temporal bones
1. Petrous portion
2. Jugular foramen
(for jugular vein)
1
3. Internal auditory
meatus (internal
acoustic meatus)
3
2
23.
A
A: Anterior cranial
fossa
B: Middle cranial
fossa
C: Posterior cranial
fossa
3
1
8
2
7
B
5
6
9
C
24.
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
2. Greater wing
3. Lesser wing
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
8. Superior orbital
fissure
9. Foramen spinosom
11
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Sphenoid bone
5
1. Sella turcica
11
7
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
6
10
1
9
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
Carotid canal
9. Foramen spinosom
10. Foramen lacerum
11. Anterior clinoid
process
25.
Sphenoid bone
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
8
5
11
8. Superior orbital
fissure
11. Inferior orbital
fissure
26.
12
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Sphenoid bone
4. Pterygoid
processes
4
27.
Sphenoid bone
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
9. Foramen spinosom
7
9
6
28.
13
Lab Unit One Flashcards
2
5
3
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
2. Greater wings
3. Lesser wings
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
8
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7
6
1
9
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
8. Superior orbital
fissure
29.
9. Foramen spinosom
Sphenoid bone
4. Pterygoid
processes
4
14
Lab Unit One Flashcards
30.
1
Ethmoid bone
2
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
2. Crista galli
4
4. Ethmoid sinuses
31.
Ethmoid bone
2
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
4
2. Crista galli
1
4. Ethmoid sinuses
6
6. Olfactory foramina
32.
15
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Ethmoid bone
3. Perpendicular
plate
5. Middle nasal
conchae
3
5
33.
Ethmoid bone
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
2. Crista galli
2
6 (holes)
6. Olfactory foramina
1
34.
16
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Ethmoid bone
5
3. Perpendicular
plate
3
5. Middle nasal
conchae
Inferior nasal
conchae
Vomer
(separate bone)
(separate bone)
35.
Mandible
3
1. Ramus
4
2
2. Coronoid process
3. Condylar process
(mandibular condyle)
8
4. Mandibular notch
5. angle
7
1
6. Body
7. Mental foramen
5
6
9
8. Alveolar process
36.
9. Mental process
17
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Mandible
10. Mandibular
foramen
11. Mandibular
symphysis
10
37.
Maxilla
4
3
1
2
1. Incisive
foramen
2. Palatine
suture
3. Hard palate
Palatine bones
(separate bones)
38.
18
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Maxilla
3
1. Zygomatic process
2. Infraorbital
foramen (for
trigeminal nerve)
2
4
3. Frontal process
1
4. Anterior nasal
spine
39.
2
3
Other skull bones:
1. Zygomatic bones
2. Nasal bones
Perpendicular
plate of ethmoid
3. Lacrimal bones
4. Palatine bones
5. Vomer bone
1
5
40.
Palatine bones:
4
Horizontal portion
(horizontal plate)
19
Lab Unit One Flashcards
5. Vomer bone
5
You can see the
vomer in two places:
the lower 1/3 of the
plate in the nose, and
here. Do not get the
vomer mixed up with
the perpendicular
plate of the ethmoid
bone, which is not
visible in this view.
41.
1
THE BONES OF THE
ORBIT:
2
3
5
4
1. Frontal bone
(superior area)
2. Ethmoid bone
(medial area)
3. Sphenoid bone
(posterior)
4. Maxilla
(inferior)
5. Zygomatic bone
(lateral)
NOTE: ignore the
lacrimal bone for test
purposes
42.
20
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1.
2.
3.
4.
Palatine
Nasal
Maxilla
Mandible
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Sphenoid
Palatine
Nasal
2
1
3
4
43.
1
2
5
7
3
4
6
44.
21
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1. Right
zygomatic
2. Left
zygomatic
3. Sphenoid
2
1
3
45.
1. Palatine
1
46.
22
Lab Unit One Flashcards
3
1. Right
palatine
2. Vomer
3. Left palatine
1
2
47.
FETAL SKULL
3
1. Anterior fontanel
2. Posterior
fontanel
3. Sagittal suture
4. Metopic (frontal)
suture
1
2
4
48.
23
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FETAL SKULL
5. Sphenoid
fontanel
5
6. Mastoid
fontanel
6
49.
EAR BONES
1
1. Malleus
2. Incus
3. Stapes
2
3
50.
24
Lab Unit One Flashcards
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
1
3
All cervical vertebrae
have a pair of
TRANSVERSE
FORAMINA.
2
This is where an artery
goes, called the
VERTEBRAL ARTERY.
4
1. Spinous process
7
6
2. Transverse processes
5
3. Lamina
4. Pedicle
51.
5. Body
6. Vertebral foramen
7. Transverse foramina
5
8
1. Name this bone
1.
2
2.
3.
9
3. (hole in #2)
7
4
8.
6
52.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
Two of the cervical
vertebrae have
special names.
1. ATLAS (C-1). It
holds up the head
2. Transverse process
3. Transverse
foramen
4. Vertebral foramen
5. Anterior tubercle
6. Posterior tubercle
7. Superior articular
facet
8. Facet for the dens
of axis
9. Transverse
ligament (not seen
except for location)
25
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Name this bone
1
2. Process and
hole
5
AXIS (C-2).
The transverse
ligament holds the
axis on the dens.
1. Dens (or odontoid
process)
2. Transverse
process and
transverse foramen
3. Vertebral foramen
4. Spinous process
5. Superior articular
facet
6. Inferior articular
process
6
3
4
53.
1
2
3
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
Each one articulates
with a rib.
5
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
6
3. Lamina
4. Body
4
5. Pedicle
6. Vertebral foramen
54.
26
Lab Unit One Flashcards
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
7
Each one articulates
with a rib.
2
1. Spinous process
4
2. Transverse
processes
4. Body
1
8
7. Superior articular
processes
55.
8. Inferior articular
processes
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
2
3
1
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
3. Lamina
5
4. Body
5. Pedicle
6
4
6. Vertebral foramen
56.
1. Cervical
vertebrae
2. Thoracic
vertebrae
3. Lumbar
vertebrae
1
2
3
57.
27
Lab Unit One Flashcards
KNOW THE
FOLLOWING ON A
FULL SKELETON
VERTEBRAL
COLUMN:
1
2
1. Intervertebral
foramina
2. Intervertebral disc
58.
5
SACRUM
1. Sacral canal and
sacral hiatus is the
opening to the canal
4
1
2. Sacral foramina
3
3. Median sacral crest
4. Superior articular
process
2
59.
5. Lateral sacral crest
(there is one on each
side. They are where
the transverse
processes would be
28
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SACRUM
5. Auricular surface
(on the ala)
5
60.
SACRUM
(Upper lip)
3
1. Sacral foramina
2. Ala
2
3. Sacral promontory
4. Apex of sacrum
1
4
61.
29
Lab Unit One Flashcards
COCCYX
1. Apex of sacrum
2. Base of coccyx
3. Apex of coccyx
3
2
1
62.
1. Transverse
lines of the
sacrum
63.
1
STERNUM
1. MANUBRIUM
b
3
a. Jugular notch
b. Clavicular notch
2
1
a
c. Costal notches
2. BODY (also has
costal notches)
3. XIPHOID PROCESS
64.
c
30
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1
RIBS (12 ribs altogether)
Know these on a full
skeleton only:
2
1. True Ribs
4
(First seven ribs)
2. False
(Last five ribs)
4. Costal Cartilages
(connect ribs to sternum)
65.
RIBS (12 ribs altogether)
3
3. Floating Ribs
(Last two ribs)
66.
31
Lab Unit One Flashcards
A single rib
4
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Articular tubercle
3
4. Angle
2
1
67.
HYOID BONE
Name this bone
1
68.
This is the only
named bone in the
body that does not
articulate with any
other bone. You can
feel your hyoid bone
on your throat.
It is very important. It
has more muscles
attached to it than
any other bone.
It is a semi-circular
bone with “horns” on
it called CORNU.
1. Cornu
32
Lab Unit One Flashcards
OS COXA: The fusion
of 3 bones (Ilium,
ischium, pubis)
during childhood:
1
1. Acetabulum
2. Obturator foramen
2
69.
ILIUM (Right)
1
1. Iliac crest
2. Iliac fossa
3
2
5
6
4
7
70.
3. Anterior superior
iliac spine
4. Anterior inferior
iliac spine
5. Posterior superior
iliac spine
6. Posterior inferior
iliac spine
7. Greater sciatic
notch
33
Lab Unit One Flashcards
ILIUM (Left)
1
1. Iliac crest
3
2
2. Iliac fossa
3. Anterior superior
iliac spine
5
4
4. Anterior inferior
iliac spine
8
5. Posterior superior
iliac spine
6
7
6. Posterior inferior
iliac spine
71.
7. Greater sciatic
notch
8. Arcuate line
ISCHIUM
1. Ischial spine
2. Ischial tuberosity
3. Lesser sciatic notch
1
3
2
72.
34
Lab Unit One Flashcards
4
PUBIS
1. Pubic symphysis
3
2. Pubic arch
1
3. Pubic crest
4. Pelvic brim
2
73.
FEMUR
7
5
3
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Greater trochanter
2
4. Lesser trochanter
5. Gluteal tuberosity
4
6. Fovea capitis
1
7. Intertrochanteric
crest
6
74.
1
FEMUR
1. Gluteal tuberosity
2. Linea aspera
3. Medial
supracondylar line
4. Lateral
supracondylar line
5. Popliteal fossa
3
2
4
5
75.
35
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FEMUR
1
1. Greater trochanter
2
2. Fovea capitis
3. Lesser trochanter
4
4. Intertrochanteric
line
3
76.
FEMUR
6. Medial condyle
8. Lateral condyle
8
6
77.
TIBIA
2
4
78.
1. Lateral condyle
3
2. Medial condyle
3. Tibial tuberosity
4. Anterior crest
1
5. Medial malleolus
36
Lab Unit One Flashcards
TIBIA
4. Medial malleolus
4
7. Fibular notch
7
79.
6
TIBIA
6. Intercondylar
eminence
80.
37
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FIBULA
1. Head
2
1
2
2. Lateral malleolus
1
81.
10
1
3
5
6
8
9
4
2
7
11
TARSALS:
1. TALUS
2. CALCANEUS
3. NAVICULAR
4. CUBOID
5. CUNEIFORMS
(MEDIAL
INTERMEDIATE,
LATERAL),
6. METATARSALS
(1-5)
7. PHALANGES
(proximal,
intermediate, distal)
8. Hallux (big toe)
9. Facet for lateral
malleolus
10. Facet for medial
malleolus
11. Calcaneal
tuberosity
82.
38
Lab Unit One Flashcards
The Knee
2
6
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Apex
Base
Lateral border
Medial border
Articular facet for
medial condyle of
the femur
6. Articular facet for
lateral condyle of
the femur
4
3
83.
PATELLA
1
The Knee Ligaments
2
1. Patellar ligament
6
5
2. Quadriceps tendon
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular
collateral ligament)
3
4
1
8
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial
collateral ligament)
5. Lateral meniscus
6. Medial meniscus
84.
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
39
Lab Unit One Flashcards
The Knee Ligaments
8
6
7
1. Patellar ligament
5
2. Quadriceps tendon
3
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial
collateral ligament)
4
1
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular
collateral ligament)
5. Lateral meniscus
6. Medial meniscus
85.
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
The Knee Ligaments
5
7
1. Patellar ligament
6
2. Quadriceps tendon
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular collateral
ligament)
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial collateral
ligament)
5. Lateral meniscus
6. Medial meniscus
86.
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
40
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
Squamosal
suture
Lambdoidal
suture
Occipital
bone
1
Sagittal suture
Coronal suture
2
41
Lab Unit One Flashcards
4
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Scaphoid (by thumb)
Lunate
Styloid process of radius
Styloid process of ulna
Head
Radus
Ulna
Radial tuberosity
Neck of radius
Head of radius
Radial notch
42
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1. First metacarpal
2. Intermediate phalanx, second digit
4. Distal phalanx first digit
5. Proximal phalanx first digit
11.Trapezium
12.Trapezoid
13. Capitate
14. Hamate
15. Scaphoid
16. Lunate
17. Triangular
18. Pisiform
19. Styloid process of radius 20. Styloid process of
ulna
6
Acetabulum
Head of femur
Neck of femur
Pubic symphysis
Greater
Trochanter
Ischial tuberosity
Lesser Trochanter
7
43
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1. Ala
3. Iliac Fossa
8. Ischial Tuberosity
9. Obturator Foramen
11. Pubic Symphysis
12. Pubic Bone
13. Lesser Trochanter
14. Neck of the femur
15. Greater Trochanter
16. Head
17. Acetabulum
18. Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
19. Anterior Superior Iliac spine
20. Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
21. Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
22. Iliac Crest
8
6. Head of femur
7. Fovea capitis
9. Obturator foramen
11. Pubic symphysis
12. Ischial tuberosity
13. Lesser trochanter
15. Greater trochanter
16. Neck
9
44
Lab Unit One Flashcards
11
Patella
Lateral condyle of femur
Lateral condyle of tibia
Head of fibula
Medial condyle of femur
Intercondylar eminence
Medial condyle of tibia
Anterior crest of tibia
12
45
Lab Unit One Flashcards
\\
13
14
Epiphyseal plates
46
Lab Unit One Flashcards
15
Distal phalanx
Intermediate
phalanx
Proximal phalanx
First Metatarsal
Fifth Metatarsal
First Cuneiform
Navicular
Talus
Cuboid
Calcaneus
16
47