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K-SEC Meeting Summary March 6, 2017 Here is a summary of the materials we read at the K-SEC meeting on March 6, 2017. A. Attendees (in ABC order): Ishikuro, Kanzawa, Kotake, Nishimura, Nishiwaki, Sadayasu, Shirashoji, Tomozawa, Tsurumoto, (Total of 9) B. Materials read: 1. Facebook’s Zuckerberg, Bucking Tide, Takes Public Stand Against Isolationism By Mike Isaac NYT Feb 16, 2017 - Tomozawa Facebook’s chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, on Thursday stepped into the raging debate about globalization. In a 5,800-word letter he posted publicly, Mr. Zuckerberg expressed alarm that what was once considered normal — seeking global connection — was now seen by people and governments around the world as something undesirable. He pledged that he would push Facebook, which has more than 1.8 billion users worldwide, in a direction that would help convince individuals and governments that “progress now requires humanity coming together not just as cities or nations, but also as a global community.” Mr. Zuckerberg released his missive amid a fierce debate over the merits of globalization. In the United States, President Trump has displayed a deep streak of nationalism. Last year, Britain voted to quit the European Union. Those moves and others have been taken as signs of how globalization has caused strains — making it more difficult for companies to navigate a new world order. Mr. Zuckerberg also emphasized Facebook’s role in keeping communities well-informed, which will necessitate tackling misinformation and highly polarized news. He alluded to Facebook’s shifting role as a distributor of news, saying the social network is “not just technology or media.” 1 Mr. Zuckerberg’s announcement created furry of debate. One example of criticism can be seen in the comment by Leonid Bershidsky, one of Bloomberg’s columnists. 2. Q & A: The future of artificial intelligence by Stuart Russell, University of California, Berkeley - Kanzawa The capabilities of AI (artificial intelligence) and machine learning are accelerating, and many cyber-security tasks currently performed by humans will be automated. Is AI going to take over the world? ” There are some facts we need to know. ・AI is getting smarter. The self-driving car is already under active development and testing. ・It is highly likely that within our lifetimes, there will be AIs that are far smarter and more capable than any single human being. ・These smarter AIs will then likely be able to design and improve upon technology and create new technology. To back up above facts, we have discussed following Q&A s related to the future of artificial intelligence: ・What is artificial intelligence? ・How will AI benefit human society? ・What is machine learning? ・What is a neural network? ・What is deep learning? ・What are strong AI and weak AI? ・What are AGI (artificial general intelligence), ASI (artificial superintelligence), and superintelligence? ・What is Moore's law? ・Does Moore's law enable us to predict the arrival of superintelligence? ・What is machine IQ? ・What is an intelligence explosion? ・When will AI systems become more intelligent than people? ・What can AI systems do now? ・What impact will AI have on human society in the near future? ・What are drones, autonomous weapons, and killer robots? ・Do we need to worry about killer robots running amok or taking over the world? ・What is the "existential risk" from AI? Is it real? ・Why are people worried about AI all of a sudden? ・How will AI progress over the next few decades? 2 C. Reading materials for March 20, 2017: Kotake, Sekiguchi 3