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MAX4003EUA 中文资料
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in a UCSP
General Description
Features
The MAX4003 low-cost, low-power logarithmic amplifieris designed to detect the power
levels of RF power?Complete RF Detector
amplifiers (PAs) operating from 100MHz to 2500MHz. A?Frequency Range from 100MHz to
2500MHztypical dynamic range of 45dB makes this logarithmicamplifier useful in a
variety of wireless applications?Input Range of -58dBV to -13dBV including cellular
handset PA control, TSSI for wireless(-45dBm to 0dBm into 50?)terminal devices, and
other transmitter power measure-?Fast Response: 70ns in 10dB Steps
ments. This logarithmic amplifier provides much widermeasurement range and superior
accuracy than typical?Low-Current Consumption: 5.9mA at VCC= 3.0Vdiode-based
detectors. Excellent temperature stability is?13?A (typ) Shutdown Current
achieved over the full operating range of -40°C to
amplifier
is
a
voltage-mea-?Available
85°C.The MAX4003 logarithmic
in
8-Bump
UCSP
or
8-Pin ?MAXhttp://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html andsuring device
with a typical signal range of -58dBV to Thin QFN Packages
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-13dBV. The input signal is internally AC-coupled by anon-chip 5pF capacitor in series
with a 2k?resistance.This highpass coupling, with a corner at 16MHz, setsthe lowest
operating frequency and allows the inputsignal source to be DC grounded. The MAX4003
alsofeatures a power-on delay, which holds the detectoroutput (OUT) low for
approximately 5?s to ensureglitchless controller output.
The MAX4003 is available in an 8-bump chip-scale pack-age (UCSP?), an 8-pin ?MAX
package, and an 8-pin thinQFN package. The device consumes 5.9mA with a 3.0Vsupply
and only 13?A when the device is in shutdown.
Cellular Handsets (TDMA, CDMA, GPRS, GSM)TSSI for Wireless Terminal Devices
Transmitter Power Measurement and ControlRSSI for Fiber Modules
UCSP is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
For pricing,http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html delivery, and
ordering information,please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct!at 1-888-629-4642, or visit
Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detectorin a UCSPMAX4003
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VCCto
GND.........................................................-0.3V
to
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5.25VSHDN,
CLPF
to
GND..................................-0.3V
to
(VCC
0.3V)RFIN.......................................................................
...........
6dBmOUT
Short
Circuit
to
GND.......................................................10sContinuous
Dissipation (TA=
70°C)
8-Bump UCSP (derate 4.7mW/°C above
8-Pin ?MAX (derate 4.5mW/°C above
24.4mW/°C
Power
70°C).........379mW
70°C).............362mW8-Pin Thin QFN (derate
above
70°C)...1951mWOperating
Range...........................-40°C
to
Temperature
85°CJunction
Temperature...................................................http://doc.xuehai.
net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html...
Range.............................-65°C to
150°CStorage
Temperature
150°CLead Temperature (soldering,
10s)................................. 300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functionaloperation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational
sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure toabsolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= 3.0V, VSHDN= VCC, CCLPF= 0.1?F, TA= -40°C to
TA=
85°C. Typical values are at
25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
2_______________________________________________________________________________
________
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100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= 3.0V, http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.htmlVSHDN= VCC, CCLPF=
0.1?F, fRF= 100MHz to 2500MHz, TA= -40°C to
85°C. Typical values are at TA=
25°C,unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
All production AC tests are done at 100MHz.
Note 2:Typical minimum and maximum range of the detector.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1?F, TA=
25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
OUTPUT VOLTAGEOUTPUT VOLTAGELOG CONFORMANCEvs. INPUT POWER (?MAX)
vs. INPUT POWER (UCSP)
vs. INPUT POWER (?MAX)
1.81.84
1.61.631.41.42)
)
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1.21.2B1V
d((
T)
V( RUTO1.0U1.0OVR0OVR0.8E0.8-10.60.6-20.40.4-30.20.2
-4
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10-60-50-40-30-20-10010-50-40-30-20-10010
INPUT POWER (dBm)INPUT POWER (dBm)INPUT POWER (dBm)
___________________________________________________________http://doc.xuehai.net
/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html____________________________3
MAX4003
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100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detectorin a UCSPMAX4003
(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1?F, TA=
25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LOG CONFORMANCE vs. INPUT POWER (UCSP)
32ERROR (dB)
10-1-2-3-4-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
VOUT (V
)
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCEvs. INPUT POWER AT 0.1GHz (?MAX)
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1.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.2-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCEvs. INPUT POWER AT 0.1GHz (UCSP)
432ERROR (dB)
VOUT (V)
10-1-2-3
1.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.2-50
-40
-30
-20
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-10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
4432ERROR (dB
)ERROR (dB)ERROR (dB)10-1-2-3
-410-410
http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.htmlVOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCEvs.
INPUT POWER AT 0.9GHz (?MAX)
1.81.61.4VOUT (V)1.21.00.80.60.40.2-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
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-3-410
0.40.2
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCEvs. INPUT POWER AT 0.9GHz (UCSP)
432ERROR (dB)
VOUT (V)10-1-2
1.81.61.41.21.00.80.6
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCEvs. INPUT POWER AT 1.9GHz (?MAX)
432ERROR (dB)
VOUT (V)10-1-2-3
1.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.2-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
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INPUT POWER (dBm)
-3-410
-410
43210-1-2
-50-40-30-20-100
INPUT POWER (dBm)
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCEvs. INPUT POWER AT 1.9GHz (UCSP)
1.81.61.4VOUT (V)
1.21.00.80.60.40.2-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
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-3-410http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCEvs. INPUT POWER AT 2.5GHz (?MAX)
432ERROR (dB)VOUT (V)10-1-2
1.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.2-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
VOUT AND LOG CONFORMANCEvs. INPUT POWER AT 2.5GHz (UCSP)
432ERROR (dB)VOUT (V)10-1-2-3
1.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.2-50
-40
-30
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-20
-10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
43210-1-2-3
-410-410
4_______________________________________________________________________________
________
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1?F, TA=
25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4003
LOG SLOPE vs. FREQUENCY (?MAX)
LOG SLOPE vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)
LOG
SLOPE
vs.
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
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(?MAX)://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html
31LOG SLOPE (mV/dB)
3029282726
3130
LOG SLOPE (mV/dB)
292827262524
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
3130LOG SLOPE (mV/dB)
29
2827262524
0.5
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1.0
1.5
2.0
32
25
2.5
242.5
3.0
3.5
4.0VCC (V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
2.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)FREQUENCY (GHz)
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LOG SLOPE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (UCSP)
LOG INTERCEPT vs. FREQUENCY (?MAX)
LOG INTERCEPT vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)
3231LOG SLOPE (mV/dB)
302928272625242.5
3.0
3.5
4.0VCC (V)
4.5
5.0-50-51-52LOG INTERCEPT (dBm)
-53-54-55-56-57-58-59
-55-56LOG INTERCEPT (dBm)
-57-58
-59
-60
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-61
0.5
1.0
1.http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html5
2.0
5.5
00.51.01.52.02.5
2.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LOG INTERCEPT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (?MAX)
LOG INTERCEPT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (UCSP)
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RFIN INPUT IMPEDANCEvs. FREQUENCY (?MAX)
2500
2000RESISTANCE (?)
-49-50-51LOG INTERCEPT (dBm)
-52-53-54-55-56-57-58-59-602.5
3.0
3.5
4.0VCC (V)
4.5
5.0
-55-56LOG INTERCEPT (dBm)
-57-58-59-60-61
2.5
3.0
3.5
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4.0VCC (V)
4.5
5.0
0-100-200-300-400 -500 -600
REACTANCE (?)
1500
1000
500
-700 -800
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
5.5
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0.5
FREQUENCY (GHz)
5.5
_____________________________________________________________http://doc.xuehai.n
et/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html__________________________5
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detectorin a UCSP03
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1?F, TA=
25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
04XAM6RFIN INPUT IMPEDANCESUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY (UCSP)
vs. SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE
2500
07
-100
62000-200)
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5A)
)
?m( E1500
-300?( ( T4CENNCEAT-400NRAR3STUICCS1000
ER -500
AEYRLP2PU -600S500
1 -700
0 0 -800
-1
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
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0.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.61.82.0
FREQUENCY (GHz)
V (V)
POWER-ON RESPONSE TIME
POWER-DOWN RESPONSE TIME
5
2cot 3004XAMV1.5V/divVSHDN
1.5V/div
VOUT500mV/div
VOUT500mV/div
2?s/div
2?s/div
http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.htmlMAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY
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vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1091.68
8)
71.666/
Vn( Y51.64TISN4)
1.62EVD(
TLAR3UO1.60VTCE1.58PS E2
SI1.56ON1.54
11.52
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
2.5
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3.0
3.5
4.04.5
5.0
5.5
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VCC (V)
________________________________________________________________________________
_______
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
(VCC= VSHDN= 3.0V, CCLPF= 0.1?F, TA=
25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MINIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGESMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(CCLPF = 150pF)
0.410.405500.395000.38)
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450V)
(V T0.37mU(O T400V0.36UOV0.353500.343000.33250
0.32
2.5
3.0
3.5http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html
4.04.5
5.0
5.5
V1?s/div
CC (V)
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
(CCLPF = 1000pF)
(CCLPF = 150pF)
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550160050014004501200)
)
VmVm((
T400T1000UUOOV350V800300600250
400
1?s/div1?s/div
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
SMALL-SIGNAL BANDWIDTH
(CCLPF = 1000pF)
vs. CCLPF
10
1600
1400)
z1200HM()
VYmC( N1
T1000EUUOVQ800ERF600400
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0.1
1?s/div
100
100010,000
100,000
CCLPF (pF)
________________________________________________________________________________
_______7
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detectorin a UCSPMAX4003
The MAX4003 logarithmic amplifier comprises fourmain amplifier/limiter stages, each
with
a
small-signalgain
of
http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html10dB. The output stage of each
amplifier/limiterstage is applied to a full-wave rectifier (detector). Adetector
stage also precedes the first stage. In total,five detectors, each separated by 10dB,
comprise thelogarithmic amplifier strip (see Functional Diagram).A portion of the
PA output power is coupled into RFINof the logarithmic amplifier detector through
a direction-al coupler, and is applied to the logarithmic amplifierstrip. Each
detector stage generates a rectified current,and these currents are summed to form
a logarithmicfunction. The detected output is applied to a high-gaintransconductance
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(gm) stage, which is buffered andthen applied to OUT. OUT is applied to an ADC
typical-ly found in the baseband IC which, in turn, controls the
In a control loop, the detector output voltage range isapproximately 0.36V for the
minimum input signal, -45dBm, to 1.45V at the maximum input range, 0dBm.The
logarithmic intercept of thhttp://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.htmle
detector output withrespect to the RF input can be obtained by drawing abest fit line
of the Output Voltage vs. RF Input Powergraph. The logarithmic slope is defined as
the changein the detector output vs. the change in RF input. TheMAX4003 slope at low
frequencies is approximately25.5mV/dB. Variation in temperature and supply volt-age
does not alter the slope significantly, as shown inthe Typical Operating
Characteristics.
Filter Capacitor and Transient Response
In general, the choice of filter only partially determinesthe time-domain response
of a PA detector loop.However, some simple conventions may be applied todiscuss
transient response. A large filter capacitor,CCLPF, dominates time-domain response,
but the loopbandwidth remains a factor of the PA gain-control range(see Typical
Operating Characteristics). The bandwidthis maximized at power outputs near the
center
of
thePA’s
range
and
minimized
at
the
low
and
http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.htmlhigh power lev-els, when the
slope of the gain control curve is lowest.A smaller valued CCLPFresults in an
increased-loopbandwidth inversely proportional to the capacitor value.Inherent
phase lag in the PA’s control path, usuallycaused by parasitics at the OUT pin,
ultimately resultsin the addition of complex poles in the AC loop equa-tion. To avoid
this secondary effect, experimentallydetermine the lowest usable CCLPFfor the power
ampli-
Figure 1. MAX4003 Typical Application Circuit8
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________________________________________________________________________________
_______
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
fier of interest. This requires full consideration of theintricacies of the PA
detector control function. TheUCSP Reliability
worst-case condition, where the PA output is smallestThe UCSP represents a unique
package
that
greatly(gain
function
is
steepest),
should
be
usehttp://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.htmld because thereduces board
space compared to other packages.PA control function is nonlinear. An additional zero
canUCSP reliability is integrally linked to the user’s assem-be added to improve
loop dynamics by placing a resis-bly methods, circuit board material, and usage
environ-tor in series with CCLPF.
ment. The user should closely review these areas whenconsidering use of a UCSP. This
form factor may notWaveform Considerations
perform equally to a packaged product through tradi-Although the input level of the
MAX4003 is specified intional mechanical reliability tests. Performance throughdBm,
the logarithmic amplifier actually responds to rec-operating life test and moisture
resistance remainstified voltage signals rather than a true RMS power. It
isuncompromised as it is primarily determined by theimportant to realize that input
signals
with
identical
root-wafer
fabrication
process.
Mechanical
stress
perfor-meanhttp://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html-square power but
with unique waveforms resultmance is a greater consideration for a UCSP. UCSPin
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different logarithmic outputs.
solder joint contact integrity must be considered sinceDiffering signal waveforms
result in either an upward orthe package is attached through direct solder
contactdownward shift in the logarithmic intercept. However,to the user’s PC board.
Testing done to characterizethe logarithmic slope remains the same.
the UCSP reliability performance shows that it can per-Layout Considerations
form reliably through environmental stresses. Results ofAs with any RF circuit, the
MAX4003 circuit layoutenvironmental stress tests and additional usage dataaffects
performance. To ensure maximum power trans-and recommendations are detailed in the
UCSP fer between 50?sources and the MAX4003 input, suit-application note found on
Maxim’s
website,able
matching
networks
should
be
implemented.
Thewww.maxim-http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.htmlic.com.
VCCinput should be bypassed as close as possible tothe device with multiple vias
connecting the capacitorto the ground plane.
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 358
________________________________________________________________________________
_______9
MAX4003
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detectorin a UCSPMAX4003
Package Information
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(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current
specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to
10______________________________________________________________________________
________
100MHz to 2500MHz, 45dB RF Detector
in a UCSP
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current
specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to MAX4003
100MHz
to
2500MHz,
45dB
RF
Detectorin
a
UCSPMAX40http://doc.xuehai.net/b85732741ed9dda2ddc25eaf1.html03
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current
specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry
entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses areimplied. Maxim
reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any
time.
12____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale,
CA
94086 408-737-7600?2003 Maxim Integrated Products
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Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
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