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Solve the following system by substituting: y = 3x and x + y = -32 (-8, -24) Solve one of the equations for one of the variables. Isolate one of the variables in one of the equations. Choose whichever seems easiest. Substitute the expression for the variable in the other equation. Use substitution when a system has at least one equation that can be solved quickly for one of the variables. Solve the following system: 3y + 4x = 14 -2x + y = -3 The second equation looks easiest to solve for y So y = 2x – 3 Substitute 2x – 3 for y in the other equation 3(2x – 3) + 4x = 14 Solve for x x = 2.3 Now substitute 2.3 for x in either equation y = 1.6 The solution is (2.3, 1.6) Solve the system using substitution 6y + 5x = 10 x + 3y = -7 (8, -5) A large snack pack costs $5 and a small costs $3. If 60 snack packs are sold, for a total of $220, How many were large and how many were small? Let x = large and y = small Money: 5x + 3y = 220 Amount sold: x + y = 60 Solve: (20, 40) 20 large and 40 small x = -2y + 4 3.5x +7y = 14 Infinitely Many When variables cancel and you are left with a true statement, there are infinitely many solutions. When variables cancel and you are left with a false statement, there are no solutions. Odds p.375 #11-35